2012高考英語考前沖刺Ⅰ專題12 特殊句型考查

1、2012考前沖刺英語專題12 特殊句型考查Was it on a lonely island _ he was saved one month after the boat went down？(2011四川卷15) A. where B. that C. which D. what 【解析】選B。該句為含強調(diào)句型的一般問句。強調(diào)了地點狀語on a lonely island，不能選where。它不是定語從句。該句可以還原為一個陳述句：He was saved one month after the boat went down on a lonely island. 考點1.強調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)

2、構(gòu)Is _ three hours _ the boy _ family is poor to come to school on foot?A. it; that; whose B. it; that it takes; whoseC. it for; that it takes; whose D. it; when; that強調(diào)句型 特殊句型主要涉及強調(diào)句型、倒裝句及省略句。 Why is it that he cant come? 他為什么不能來？What is it that he wants to buy? 他想要買什么？ 以上兩句可視為由以下陳述句轉(zhuǎn)換而來： It is beca

3、use he is ill that he cant come.It is a computer that he wants to buy.溫馨提示：當強調(diào)人時，可用who代替其中的that, 當強調(diào)時間和地點時，不能用when和where代替that?？键c2. not until用于強調(diào)句It was not until _ that I knew the truth. (2011四川成都外國語學校高三第三次月考卷)A. you told me B. did you tell me C. had you told me D. you have told me【解析】選A。該句強調(diào)了not u

4、ntil you told me。在強調(diào)not until句型時要將not 與until放在一起，并且語序不變。其基本形式為It is (was) not until that 。 It was not until yesterday that we knew about it. 直到昨天我們才知道這件事?？键c1.部分倒裝 My father and my mother have been married for 30 years, and never once _ with each other.(福建省三明二中2011高三二模卷) A. have they quarreled B. the

5、y have quarreled C. did they quarrel D. had they quarreled謂不倒裝。要注意如果一個并列句中含有兩個性質(zhì)不同的謂語，另一個省略的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)要用“So it is/was with sb./sth.”或 “It is/was the same with sb./sth.”來表示。 3. only加狀語(即： only+副詞/介詞短語/狀語從句等)放在句首時，其后用部分倒裝。 4. 當虛擬條件句含有were, should, had時，可省略if, 將were, should, had置句首。 5. so / such that結(jié)構(gòu)中，將so

6、/ such 置于句首時，主句要用部分倒裝?？键c2.完全倒裝 Out _， still discussing the fashion show with great interest. (江蘇南京金陵中學高三第4次模擬卷) A. walked a crowd of young girls B. did a crowd of young girls walk C. were walking a crowd of young girls D. a crowd of young girls were walkinghe is.A. As long as I have traveled B. Trav

7、eled so much as I have C. As I have traveled so much D. Much as I have traveled【解析】選D。as引導的讓步狀語從句中，可將副詞提前至句首。1. as引導的讓步狀語從句中，必須將表語、狀語或動詞原形提到as前面。若提前的表語是名詞，一般不用冠詞。2. 當such用作表語時，通常采用倒裝語序。3. 有時為了強調(diào)，可將謂語部分的分詞或不定式置于句首，從而構(gòu)成倒裝。省略句 例1：It sounds like something is wrong with the cars engine. _， wed better take it to the garage immediately. (2011江蘇卷33)A. Otherwise B. If not C. But for that D. If so【解析】選D。if so if it is so。it代指It sounds like something is wrong with the cars en