2020年中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法《形容詞和副詞》復(fù)習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué)案(無(wú)答案)外研版

1、形容詞和副詞目標(biāo)：1、了解形容詞和副詞的考點(diǎn)2、通過(guò)練習(xí)鞏固形容詞和副詞的用法。課前預(yù)習(xí)：一、形容詞1. 形容詞的位置： 一放在名詞的 ,(eg. old man)二是常放在后面；(be happy)三.如果和不定代詞搭配，則放在不定代詞的 面(eg. somethingnev)。2. 常用的形容詞：好的 K _ 壞的_ 容易的_難的_聰明的_累的危險(xiǎn)的 _安全的 _安靜的 _熱鬧的有趣的厭煩的興奮的友好的 有禮貌的_硬的 _匚一 _2 感官動(dòng)詞(+ 詞，look well / feel well (除夕卜)二、副詞1 . 修飾動(dòng)詞或形容詞，(eg. study hard, speak Eng

2、lishwell , terribly sorr”y).大多數(shù)的副詞以-ly 結(jié)尾(eg. slowly, carefully)。2. 常用的副詞有：好地 _壞地/糟糕地 _快地 _慢地認(rèn)真仔細(xì)地_粗心地突然地幸運(yùn)地甚至 _很，非常通常地幾乎 幾乎不努力地最近：recen tly lately三、 寫(xiě)出以下常用的與形容詞/副詞有關(guān)的短語(yǔ)與不同 遠(yuǎn)離以自豪 害怕做忙于做 對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格生某人的氣 擅長(zhǎng)與相似 因而出名與一樣太多太 太而不能對(duì)感興趣 對(duì)感到驚訝 做某事很興奮 超過(guò)對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事是的 課堂活動(dòng)：一、原級(jí)、比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)變化規(guī)律1.規(guī)則變化：情況變化方法例詞一般情況clea n- few

3、-重讀閉首節(jié)，hot -只有一個(gè)輔fat-單曰節(jié)詞和音字母thi n-少數(shù)雙音節(jié) 詞輔音字母 加y結(jié)尾early- an gry-以字母e結(jié)尾nice-多音節(jié)詞和 部分雙音節(jié) 司/In teresti ng-2.不規(guī)則變化的情況good/wellbad /ill/badly much /ma nylittle Efar3. 部分雙音節(jié)的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)1. tired-more tired most tired （ 累的）2. pleased-more pleased-most pleased4. 以形容詞+ly結(jié)尾的副詞，要加more或most構(gòu)成。slowly - more slowly-m

4、ost slowlyquickly-more quickly-most quicklyhappliy- mo re happily-most happily heavily- more heavily most heavily5. 比較特殊的：frie ndly frie ndlier-frie ndliest/ frien dly more frien dly most frien dlyclever- cleverer cleverest / clever-more clever/ most clevershy- shyer shyest6. 你能想出：有些單詞本身是形容詞也是副詞嗎？;F

5、;7. 你能想出：有些單詞盡管是ly結(jié)尾，但其實(shí)是形容詞嗎？;四、兩者比較常用句型歸納1. 兩者比較用比較級(jí)+than He is taller than her. Our classroom is bigger than theirs.2. 比更得多。Apples are much cheaper than grapes.在比較級(jí)前可加：much ,a little, a lot, eve n, far, four years等詞修飾。3. 越來(lái)越”比較級(jí)+ and +比較級(jí)（單音節(jié)）；more and more + 原級(jí)（多音節(jié)）The weather is getti ngcooler

6、and coolerThe flowers are more and more beautiful.4. 表示越越”：“ the +比較級(jí)，the +比較級(jí)The more you eat, the fatter you ll be.（你吃得越多，你就會(huì)越胖 ）The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you ll make.你越認(rèn)真，犯的錯(cuò)誤越少。5. as + 原級(jí) + asShe is as tall as her mother.I play the pia no as well as my teacher.練習(xí)鞏固:1. My broth

7、er istha n I .（我哥哥比我大兩歲）。2. Mike drawsthan Tom does. Mike 畫(huà)的畫(huà)比 Tom 畫(huà)的漂亮多了。3. The water park is getting（水上公園越來(lái)越美麗了 ）。4. （ ）careful yiou are,mistakes you will make.A. The more, the more ; B. The fewer, the more C. The more, the fewer.五. 三者以上比較常用句型歸納1. 多者比較用級(jí)Which is the best, Lucy s, Tom s or Lily s ?

8、Who studies hardest, A ,B or C ?2. 最高級(jí)+ in / of +地點(diǎn)范圍/復(fù)數(shù)名詞She is the stron gest girl in her class.Of all the students, he is the cleverest .3 “最.的之一”。應(yīng)使用：“ One of + 形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”。（）Miss Li is one ofour schoolA. a popular teacher B. the most popular teacher C. the most popular teachers4. “第二 / 三大“ 也用最

9、高級(jí)。“ the seco nd/ the third biggest）=The Yellow River isriver in Chi na.六、歷屆中考真題：（1-8是佛山中考真題）（）1. She prefers football because she thinks it samong all sports.（2020 中考）A. i nteresti ng B. more in terest ing C. the most in teresti ng（）2. Li Na won the first place in the final tennis game. Nobody else

10、 played!（2020,中考）A. wellB. betterC. best（）3. It becomes muchto provide eno ugh en ergy for a big city with a larger populati on.A. difficultB. more difficultC. most difficult （2020中考）（）3. - Do you like the so ng You and Me?（2020中考）-Yes, very much. I have n ever heard.A. a better oneB. a good oneC. t

11、he best one（）4. With the in creas ing nu mber of readers,copies of the magaz ine are n eeded.A. manyB. moreC. most （2020中考）（）5. The smile on his teacher s face shows that she waswith my work. （2020中考）A. angry B. pleased C. sad（）6. If you want to knowwhat a word means, you can look it up in a dictio

12、nary. （2020中考）A. exactly B. mostly C. hardly（）7.“ Please don t be angry with me. ” Said Amy laughingly. This made me even（2020中考）A. angry B. an grier C. an griest（）8. （2020. 湖南）Li Hua sshoes are asas ZhangHui sA.cheap B.cheaper C. the cheapest（）9.（2020 貴州）If there ispollution, the air in our city wi

13、ll bedirtier.A. less; more B. more; much C. more; more()10.(2020 山東)Breakfast ismeal of the day. It provides us with en ergy after a long ni ghtwithout food. A. importa nt B. more importa nt C. the most importa nt()11.(2020呼和浩特)To livea green life, we should try to saveenergy and produce polluti on. A. more , less B. less, more C. more, fewer.()12. His grandparents livesin a small house, but they don t feelA