(完整版)小學(xué)英語(yǔ)一般過去時(shí)講義(1)(總4頁(yè))

1、一般過去時(shí)1、概念表示在過去某個(gè)時(shí)間里所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。通常在句子里找到表示過去時(shí)間的詞或詞組。如：yesterday，yesterday morning/ evening，the day before yesterday（前天），last night/week/ month/year，just now（剛才），two days ago，a week ago，in 1990等。如：I went to bed at eleven last night. 昨晚我11：00睡覺。2、動(dòng)詞一般過去時(shí)變化規(guī)則1一般在動(dòng)詞末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked, pla

2、y- played2結(jié)尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted3末尾只有一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped，plan-planned, prefer-preferred4以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的，變y為i，再加-ed，如：study-studied5小學(xué)階段不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞一般過去時(shí)：am/iswas arewere have/hashad dodidsingsang sitsat givegave runran comecame eatatetaketook writewrote ride rode drivedrove spea

3、kspoke getgotgowent makemade knowknew seesaw teachtaught buyboughtreadread putput hurthurt cutcutfallfell saysaid3、句式變化(1) Be動(dòng)詞在一般過去時(shí)中的變化1) am 和is在一般過去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣as。（was not=wasnt）2) are在一般過去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣ere。（were not=werent）3) 帶有was或were的句子，其否定、疑問的變化和is, am, are一樣，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑問句把was或were調(diào)到句首。(2)句中沒有be動(dòng)

4、詞的一般過去時(shí)的句子Jim does homework every day. Jim did homework yesterday.否定句： Jim did homework yesterday.Jim didnt do homework yesterday. (didnt +動(dòng)詞原形)一般疑問句： Jim did homework yesterday.Did Jim do homework yesterday? (在句首加did，句子中的動(dòng)詞過去式變回原形)特殊疑問句： Jim did homework yesterday.Did Jim do homework yesterday?What

5、 did Jim do yesterday? (疑問詞+一般疑問句？)綜合練習(xí)一、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)isam_study_ plant_ are _ play_ go_does_ help _ask _ watch _eat_ put _ read_ make _have_ do_ has_ come _ sit _ run_二、選擇題( ) 1. We _ an English play a moment ago.A. seeB. seesC. saw( ) 2. Liming _ last Sunday morning.A. cut hair B. cuts hair C. is c

6、utting ( ) 3. He _ the clothes yesterday.A. didnt washB. didnt washedC. dont washed( ) 4. It _ a windy day yesterday.A. isB. wasC. am( ) 5. What _ you usually do on the weekend?A. areB. doC. did( ) 6. He _ his grandparents last Sunday.A. visitB. visitedC. visits( ) 7. Where did you go _?A. tomorrowB

7、. nowC. just now( ) 8. Did you play football? - Yes. I _ football.A. playB. playsC. played( ) 9. _you_ to school last Sunday?A. Did, come B. Do, come C. Were, come( ) 10. _ he _ football last weekend? A. Did, playedB. Did, playC. Did, plays三、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. He _ (be) in Wuxi two years ago.2. She _(read

8、) a comic book last night.3. We _ (have) a party last Christmas.4. We _ (go) hiking last Sunday.5. I _ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.6. They _ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson.7. Rose _ (do) homework the day before yesterday.8. What _ (do) you _ (do) two hours ago?9. John was l

9、ate for class this morning because he _ (get) up late.10. The children _ (be) excited just now.四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. Su Hai did his homework last night.否定句：_一般疑問句：_肯、否定回答：_2. Nancy went to school early this morning.否定句：_一般疑問句：_肯、否定回答：_3. We sang some English songs.否定句：_一般疑問句：_肯、否定回答：_4. Danny was in the library

10、just now.否定句：_一般疑問句：_肯定、否定回答：_拓展練習(xí)一用動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空。1. Sometimes Li Ming _ (do) his homework at school.2. Mr. Chen _(go) to the party an hour ago.3. Look, they _(work) hard now.4. Be careful! The book _ (fall) down from the fourth floor.5. Sally _ (go) to the party tomorrow.6. The boy usually _ (work) in the library at the weekend.7. David and I _ (play) football just now.二、根據(jù)中文意思和英文提示完成句子。1. 他的朋友在照看他的弟弟。（look after）His friend _ _ _ his brother.2. 我們上周五看了一部電影。We _ a film _ _