人教版高二英語選修7-Unit5-language-points-zcc

1、1 Unit521 adjust to (1)adjustto 意為“調(diào)節(jié)”；“使適合于”。 例：You must adjust yourself to new conditions. 你必須適應(yīng)自己的新環(huán)境。 （2）adjust to還可表示“適應(yīng)；（機(jī)器）被調(diào)整” 例：He soon adjusted to army life. 他很快就適應(yīng)了軍隊(duì)生活。32 Keep it up Keep it up 表示“不松勁，堅(jiān)持下去，再接再厲” If only he could keep it up, he would break the world record. 只要他堅(jiān)持不懈，他就能夠打破世

2、界紀(jì)錄。43 Say Goodbye to Say goodbye to.表示“和某人說再見” 例：Id like to say goodbye to you all. 我想向你們所有的人告別了。 拓展：say yes/no/hello/sorry to 表示“對說是/不/你好/抱歉”54 board 用作名詞，意為“木板；甲板；董事會”常見短語 on board 在火車（輪船/飛機(jī)）上 例：They got on board the train.他們上了火車 用作及物動詞，意為“上（車/船/飛機(jī)等）；住宿搭伙” 例：Passengers can board the train now.旅客現(xiàn)

3、在可以上火車了65 It was the first time It is the first time （that） 從句常用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài) It was the first time (that) 從句常用過去完成時態(tài) 表示“某人第一次” 例：It is the first time (that) I have spoken to foreign guests. 這是我第一次與外賓談話 It was the first time (that) I had visited such a beautiful place. 那是我第一次看到這么美麗的地方。77 lecture 用作可數(shù)名詞，意為“

4、演講；講課” The students were at a history lecture today.今天學(xué)生上了歷史課 用作不及物動詞，意為“演講；講課” The teacher lectured on English in a middle school.那位老師在中學(xué)里講英語課 用作及物動詞，意為“對演講；訓(xùn)斥” The teacher lectured the boy severely for his being lazy.教師嚴(yán)責(zé)學(xué)生太懶惰8attend a lecture 聽報(bào)告，上課聽報(bào)告，上課deliver/give a lecture 講課講課read sb. a lect

5、ure教訓(xùn)某人一頓教訓(xùn)某人一頓give sb. a lecture 責(zé)備某人，訓(xùn)誡某人責(zé)備某人，訓(xùn)誡某人lecture to sb.給某人上課給某人上課98 Preparation 用作不可數(shù)名詞，意為“準(zhǔn)備；準(zhǔn)備的事物” 拓展： be in preparation在準(zhǔn)備中 in preparation for 作為的準(zhǔn)備 make preparations against 為對付做準(zhǔn)備 make preparations for 為做好準(zhǔn)備 109 qualification 用作可數(shù)名詞 意為“做的資格” 常與介詞for連用 1110 recommend 意為“推薦，介紹”，后跟介詞as

6、, for , to 可作“建議，勸告”講，后常接名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語，可以接不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語，但不能接不定式作賓語，也可以接賓語從句。1211 get used to be/get used to (doing) sth .習(xí)慣于（做）某事 12 take up 占據(jù)（時間、地方）；開始從事；從事；接納；繼續(xù) 13 feel like 摸起來像；想要 like是介詞，后接名詞、代詞或動詞-ing形式1414 get lost表示“迷路”?！癵et+過去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)成被動語態(tài)，著重于動作，表示“承受；遭受。”15 passer-by用作可數(shù)名詞，復(fù)數(shù)形式是passers-by或by-pa

7、ssers，意為“過路人，行人”16 like用作連詞，意為“如同，和一樣”1517 comfortu用作不可數(shù)名詞，意為“舒適；安逸；安慰” The medicine gave me some comfort.藥物減輕了我的痛苦。u用作可數(shù)名次，意為“給予慰藉的人或事物” She was a great comfort to me. 她對我來說是個巨大的安慰。u用作及物動詞，意為“安慰，使舒服”He did his best to comfort the unfortunate man.他盡力安慰那個不幸的人。1618 academic用作形容詞，意為“學(xué)院的；大學(xué)的；觀念上的；學(xué)術(shù)性的”用

8、作可數(shù)名詞，意為“大學(xué)生，大學(xué)教師”19 essay用作可數(shù)名詞 意為“隨筆；文章”20 tutor用作可數(shù)名詞，意為“家教；教師”用作及物動詞，意為“當(dāng)家教，當(dāng)?shù)膶?dǎo)師”1721 requiremento用作可數(shù)名詞，意為“必需品；必備條件oThe refugees main requirements are food and shelter.o難民的必需品主要是食物和住所。o動詞require 意思是“要求”,后面的賓語從句用“should+ V原形”，should可省略。作需要講時，常用require doing或require to be done。oHe required that w

9、e (should) work all night.他要求我們干通宵。2431 deservel用作及物動詞 “應(yīng)得，應(yīng)受（賞罰等）”后接名詞、代詞或不定式l例：He deserved to be punished.l他應(yīng)當(dāng)受到懲罰。l用作不及物動詞，“應(yīng)該得到”l例：He has deserved well of his country.l他有功于國家。2532 succeedl用作名詞，“成功；接替；繼承；繼任”lSucceed in doing 在獲得成功l例：I hope you will succeed in your career.l我希望你事業(yè)成功。l派生詞:success 成功

10、 successful 成功的 successfully 成功地 succession 繼任 successive 繼承的，連續(xù)的2633 apologylMake /offer/demand/accept an apologyl主動道歉；致歉；要求道歉；接受道歉lMake/offer an apology to sb. for sth./doing sth.l為某事/做了某事而向某人道歉l例：He finally made an apology to her for his rudeness.l他最終為他的粗魯向她道了歉。la letter of apology 一封道歉信lapologiz

11、e 向道歉 apologize to sb. for sth./doing sth.為某事（做了某事）想某人道歉 27 34 routinenn.常規(guī)；正常順序 adj.常規(guī)的；日常的na routine job/life 平淡乏味的工作/生活n35 day in and day out n日復(fù)一天，一天又一天nday in, day out2937 drillvn. 鉆，鉆頭va hand drill 手鉆 van electric drill 電鉆vv. 鉆（孔）； 打眼vDrill sb. in sth./to do sth. 訓(xùn)練某人某事/做某事vDrill sth. Into sb.

12、 反復(fù)訓(xùn)練某人/反復(fù)向某人灌輸3139 settlen用作動詞，“使安居；安置；使平靜；解決”n例：my son has settled happily in America.n我兒子已在美國愉快的定居了。n拓展：settle ones affairs安排自己的事 settle down 使安坐 settle on 合法的授予某人錢財(cái) settle up 結(jié)賬 settle in 遷入 ，安定于3240 a great dealva great deal 可修飾v.以及adj. adv.的比較級va great deal of “很多的，大量的”，常修飾不可數(shù)名詞。v類似單詞：既修飾可數(shù)又修飾

13、不可數(shù)名詞的：plenty of , a lot of , lots of ,a large quantity of, large quantities of , masses of等 v只修飾可數(shù)名詞的：a large number of , a good many等v只能修飾不可數(shù)名詞的：a large amount of, a great deal of 等3341 all the wayn“一路上；遠(yuǎn)道而來；從頭到尾；自始至終”n拓展：by the way 順便說 by way of途徑 go out of ones way 盡力 across the way路對面 find ones way out of 設(shè)法走出 on the way 在路上 in the way 擋路，妨礙 under the way 進(jìn)行中 3442 concentrate onnConcentrate on/upon “把集中在上；全神貫注于”n43 pay attention ton表示“注意，關(guān)注”n44 joinnJoin指“加入”黨派、某組織或某社會團(tuán)體，以及參軍等，還可表示參與某種活動。n短語：joi