安徽省六安市新安中學2020_2021學年高一英語下學期入學考試試題含解析

1、安徽省六安市新安中學2020-2021學年高一英語下學期入學考試試題（含解析）第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié) 聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.How is the weather?A. Rainy B. Sunny. C. Snowy.2.How much should the woman pay?A. $ 8 B. $ 10. C. $ 12.3. Where does the conversation most pro

2、bably take place?A. In a classroom. B. In a library. C. In a bookshop.4. How will the woman go downtown?A By car. B. By bus. C. By subway.5.Why did the woman apologize to the man?A. She lost his cell phone. B. She told a lie about him. C. She made his parents angry.第二節(jié) 聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給

3、的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。6. What is the woman looking for?A. A shoe repair shop. B. A police station. C. A bookstore.7. What does the man suggest the woman buy?A. A guide book. B. A newspaper. C. A map.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8. How does the woman feel no

4、w?A. Breathless. B. Hot. C. Sleepy.9. Where are the speakers?A. In a hospital. B. In the womans house. C. In a drugstore.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。10. Where are the travel documents?A. In the backpack. B. In the bedroom. C. On the counter.11. What is missing?A. The plane ticket. B. The passport. C. Some boxe

5、s.12. What is the woman doing now?A. Moving out. B. Checking the mans luggage. C. Preparing for a travel.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。13. What does the woman usually do on weekends?A. Go shopping. B. Make shoes. C. Buy diamonds.14. How does the man usually pay?A. By phone. B. By credit card. C. In cash.15. What

6、 can we know about the woman?A. She is careful with her money.B. She likes buying expensive things.C. She has bought a lot of cheap shirts.16. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Weekend plans. B. Shopping habits. C. Beautiful clothes.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。17. When did it rain last time in Juarez

7、?A. Three days ago. B. A month ago. C. A year ago.18. What season is it now?A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn.19. What are the children and old people advised to do?A Drink plenty of water. B. Keep their homes cool. C. Take a walk in the afternoon.20. What is the speaker doing?A. Holding a meeting B.

8、Forecasting the weather. C. Hosting a radio program第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AThe United States celebrates Valentines Day each year on February 14. Many other countries celebrate Valentines Day, too, each in their own way. Here is a look at the Valent

9、ines Day traditions in three countries.Wales：land of love spoonsIn Wales, it is called St. Dwynwens Day, which takes place on January 25. The traditional romantic gift on this day is a love spoon.Beginning in the 17th century, Welsh men made beautiful wooden spoons as a show of their love for that s

10、pecial person in their lives. Each shape of the spoons has a different meaning. For example, horseshoes mean good luck； keys represent the key to a lovers heart； and wheels are a sign of support.Argentina：a week of sweetsArgentina celebrates Valentines Day in February, but also gives a whole other w

11、eek to love in July. They call it Sweetness Week. If you kiss someone, they have to give you a sugary treat.Sweetness Week started in 1989 with a candy company called Arcor. They made an advertisement called “Candy for a Kiss”. The idea was to give the companys chocolates and other candies in exchan

12、ge for a sweet kiss on the cheek. The campaign had a stronger effect than the company expectedit led to a new holiday!Every July, couples who take part give each other candies and kisses all week long.South Korea: three is a charmFor South Koreans, Valentines Day happens in three parts： February 14,

13、 March 14 and April 14.On February 14, women traditionally give men gifts of chocolate to show their love. One month later, on a holiday known as White Day, men show their thanks by giving women a sweet gift. The name “White Day” comes from the custom of giving white-colored gifts.Lets not forget Bl

14、ack Day on April 14. Single people who did not get gifts on February 14 or March 14 often gather on Black Day to eat noodles with black bean soup.1. What does a key-shaped spoon mean?A. Strong support.B. Good luck.C. Deep love.D. Real thanks.2. When is Sweetness Week celebrated?A. In July .B. In Jun

15、e.C. In March.D. In February .3. What would be a good gift on White Day?A. White chocolates.B. Silver spoons.C. Black candies.D. Black beans.【答案】1. C 2. A 3. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了威爾士、阿根廷以及韓國三個國家慶祝情人節(jié)不同的傳統(tǒng)?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Wales：land of love spoons中的最后一句“keys represent the key to a lovers heart(鑰匙

16、代表著打開愛人心門的鑰匙) ”可知，一把鑰匙形的勺子代表著深深的愛。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Argentina：a week of sweets中的第一句和第二句“Argentina celebrates Valentines Day in February, but also gives a whole other week to love in July. They call it Sweetness Week. (阿根廷人在2月慶祝情人節(jié)，但在7月，人們又有整整一周的時間來戀愛。他們稱之為甜蜜周。) ”可知，甜蜜周是在7月份慶祝。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章S

17、outh Korea: three is a charm中的第二段最后一句“The name “White Day” comes from the custom of giving white-colored gifts. (“白色情人節(jié)”這個名字來源于贈送白色禮物的習俗。) ”可知，白色巧克力是“白色情人節(jié)”最好的禮物。故選A。BKong Zhenlan, a 71-year-old woman from Chinas Shanxi Province, has devoted the last four decades of her life to adopting orphans(孤兒),

18、 making sure that they had food on the table and got access to education.Even though she could only afford to support herself on a modest income, Kong Zhenlan couldnt bear to walk by the orphanage in Jixian County every day and see so many children struggling in poverty. One day, she stopped by and

19、picked one of the orphans in her arms. Thats when she knew she had to do something to make their life better. The modest woman started adopting these abandoned children and nurturing them as her own. Over the last 47 years, she has adopted 45 orphans, some of whom grew up to become doctors and lawye

20、rs.Kongs oldest adopted child is 45-years-old, while her youngest is 9-months-old. Today, her adult children donate some of their monthly salaries to help bring up their younger siblings(兄弟姐妹), but in the beginning, the woman had to make due with what she had. And it wasnt much. She would spend all

21、her money making sure the children had milk to drink, and if there was none left for her, she would look for leftovers in local garbage cans.The modest woman recently told Pear Video that over the last 40 years she has only been getting 2 hours of sleep per night. She goes to sleep at around midnigh

22、t, after putting the children to sleep and finishing up her chores(家務), and gets up around 2 am to check if theyre all still covered with blankets. She has gotten used to it and said that a short sleep was a small price to pay for making sure the children grow up healthy and happy.4. How do Kong Zhe

23、nlans adult children help her?A. Support her financially.B. Raise money every month.C. Sell milk in the midnight.D. Pick up leftovers when free.5. What does the underlined word“nurturing”in paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Raising .B. Observing.C. Examining.D. Preferring.6. What makes Kong Zhenlan spare

24、 no effort to raise the orphans?A. Her desire to get rid of loneliness.B. Her eagerness to get fame and wealth.C. Her wish to find a better job in this way.D. Her hope for the children to have a happy life.7. Which of the following best describes Kong Zhenlan?A. Easy-going.B. Kind.C. Creative.D. Rea

25、sonable.【答案】4. A 5. A 6. D 7. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一位71歲的老人孔振蘭幾十年如一日地收養(yǎng)孤兒。盡管她自己只有很少的錢, 但是她還是盡力讓那些孤兒過上健康快樂的生活?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段中“Today, her adult children donate some of their monthly salaries to help bring up their younger siblings（兄弟姐妹）(如今，她的成年子女將每月工資的一部分捐給撫養(yǎng)弟弟妹妹。)”可知，孔振蘭的長大的孩子們在經濟上支持她。故選A。【5題詳

26、解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章第二段中“The modest woman started adopting these abandoned children and nurturing them as her own. Over the last 47 years, she has adopted 45 orphans, some of whom grew up to become doctors and lawyers.(這位謙遜的婦女開始收養(yǎng)這些被遺棄的孩子，并把他們當作自己的孩子nurturing。在過去的47年里，她收養(yǎng)了45名孤兒，其中一些人后來成為了醫(yī)生和律師。)”可知，孔振蘭老人收養(yǎng)那

27、些被遺棄的孩子并把他們撫養(yǎng)長大。故劃線詞的詞義意為“撫養(yǎng)”，與raising的意思一致。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段的“Thats when she knew she had to do something to make their life better.”（就是在那時她知道自己應該做一些事情讓他們的生活更好）和最后一段“She has gotten used to it and said that a short sleep was a small price to pay for making sure the children grow up healthy and

28、 happy. (她已經習慣了，她說，為了確保孩子們健康快樂地成長，短暫的睡眠是一個小小的代價。)”可知，讓孩子們健康快樂地生活是孔振蘭不辭辛苦養(yǎng)育這些孤兒的動力。故選D。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Kong Zhenlan, a 71-year-old woman from Chinas Shanxi Province, has devoted the last four decades of her life to adopting orphans（孤兒）, making sure that they had food on the table and got access t

29、o education. (71歲的孔振蘭來自中國山西省，她把自己過去40年的時間都用來收養(yǎng)孤兒，確保他們有飯吃，有受教育的機會。)”可推斷，孔振蘭老人能四十年如一日地撫養(yǎng)孤兒，由此推知她是一個善良的人。故選B。COn her third Christmas, my daughter Jillian didnt have the energy for opening presents. At 23-months, she had been diagnosed with neuroblastoma, an aggressive tumor. I didnt know how challengin

30、g the holidays could become until Jillian died. Being sorrowful became my full-time job in the following days. The pain was a wildfire in my chest and nothing could put it out.A week before the fourth Christmas, Tom and I bought a three-foot plant that slightly resembled a Christmas tree. My adult n

31、ephew Frankie came along. We were busy decorating the tree and Frankie reached into a Christmas decoration box and pulled out a toy angel with a white gown that my aunt had crafted years before. As he lifted the angel, her hair fell out in one big bunch, just like Jillians.We burst into laughter. In

32、 between gasps, Frankie looked up with the angel in hand and said, “Hi, Jillian.” Tom emerged from the bedroom and saw our tree, “Its small, bald and beautiful! Just like Jilly-boo. I like it.”I moved closer to Tom and he put his arm around my shoulder. Looking at the angel, I knew it would help us

33、through the holidays. Like us, it was sad and pitiful, but full of beautiful memories of Jillian.“Do something new.” said a minister who ran a support group I went to. Its as if you must create a new space in your heart to keep it beating, despite the bleeding hole.Tom and I were eventually able to

34、experience the wonder of a four-year-old at Christmas. On the one-year anniversary of Jillians death, I discovered I was pregnant. Our second daughter, Cadence, brought us back to joy and hope. Cadence is nine now, and hoping Santa will bring her a dog this year. Eleven years after Jillians death, C

35、hristmas is almost Christmas again.8. What does the author say about herself after Jillians death?A. She went on her life as usual.B. She was drowned in tears.C. She decided to start a new life.D. She quit her full-time job.9. What can we infer about the toy angel?A. It was a beautiful decoration.B.

36、 It was a gift from Jillian.C. It was a relief to the author.D. It was a symbol of strength.10. What does the author mean by “Christmas is almost Christmas again”?A. Her family can reunite again.B. She has been out of sadness.C. Santa will bring them gifts.D. She has another daughter.11. What can we

37、 learn from the passage?A. Mothers love is forever strong.B. One should depend on himself.C. Family is everything for people.D. Life goes on despite misfortunes.【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 11. D【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者的女兒Jillian去世后，作者每天沉浸在悲傷中，圣誕節(jié)也變得非常難熬，在丈夫的陪伴和他人的支持下，作者開始做一些新的事情，直到一年后作者懷上了二女兒，逐漸從悲痛中走出來的故事?！?

38、題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“I didnt know how challenging the holidays could become until Jillian died. Being sorrowful became my full-time job in the following days. The pain was a wildfire in my chest and nothing could put it out.(直到Jillian去世，我才知道這個節(jié)日會變得多么具有挑戰(zhàn)性。在接下來的日子里，悲傷成了我的全職工作。疼痛像野火一樣在我的胸口燃燒，沒有什么能把它撲滅)”可知

39、，作者每天被失去女兒的痛苦包圍和折磨，沉浸在悲傷中。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“Looking at the angel, I knew it would help us through the holidays. Like us, it was sad and pitiful, but full of beautiful memories of Jillian.(看著這個天使，我知道它能幫我們度過假期。和我們一樣，悲傷和可憐，但卻充滿了對吉莉安美好的回憶)”可推斷，玩具小天使給作者帶來了安慰。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段中“On the one-year

40、anniversary of Jillians death, I discovered I was pregnant. Our second daughter, Cadence, brought us back to joy and hope. Cadence is nine now, and hoping Santa will bring her a dog this year. Eleven years after Jillians death, Christmas is almost Christmas again.(在Jillian去世一周年的時候，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己懷孕了。我們的二女兒Cad

41、ence，給我們帶來了歡樂和希望。Cadence現(xiàn)在九歲了，希望圣誕老人今年能送她一只狗。Jillian去世11年后，圣誕節(jié)又快到了)”可推知，作者再次懷孕有了第二個女兒Cadence，重新獲得了快樂和希望，所以“Christmas is almost Christmas again”這句話的意思是作者已經走出了悲傷，圣誕節(jié)在他們心中又恢復了往日的涵義。故選B?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“On the one-year anniversary of Jillians death, I discovered I was pregnant. Our second daughter, C

42、adence, brought us back to joy and hope. Cadence is nine now, and hoping Santa will bring her a dog this year. Eleven years after Jillians death, Christmas is almost Christmas again.(在Jillian去世一周年的時候，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己懷孕了。我們的二女兒Cadence，給我們帶來了歡樂和希望。Cadence現(xiàn)在九歲了，希望圣誕老人今年能送她一只狗。Jillian去世11年后，圣誕節(jié)又快到了)”結合文章講述了作者的女兒Ji

43、llian去世后，作者每天沉浸在悲傷中，圣誕節(jié)也變得非常難熬，在丈夫的陪伴和他人的支持下，作者開始做一些新的事情，直到一年后作者懷上了二女兒，逐漸從悲痛中走出來的故事。由此可知，這故事告訴我們：生活中雖然會遇到不幸，但是生活依然還要繼續(xù)，必須從悲痛中走出來。故選D。DThe great 18th-century author Montesquieu once put it, “I have never known any stress that an hours reading does not reduce. And now many argue for a return to this v

44、iew of literature as therapy, even using the word “bibliotherapy（閱讀療法）to describe it.So what does literature provide, beyond entertainment? It can act as a guide.Those who show great respect for Shakespeare, Milton or Proust should keep in mind that even the most famous author was still a human bein

45、g.In other words, great writers have been through the same things as you.Like you, they found themselves in this strange world and they tried to make sense of it.And this is what most literature consists of: people trying to make sense of the world.No matter what your fears or concerns may be, chanc

46、es are some great writer has written about them.Before seeking （尋求）suggestions, cither from a professional or a well-read friend, be clear about what is troubling you.For example, lets say you were raised in a religious （信仰宗教的）family but now, in later life, have lost your faith （信仰）.This is painful

47、to you and you feel empty and alone.Countless writers have gone down this path before you and have found a way out the German poet and novelist Hermann Hesse, for example, wrote the wonderful little novel Siddartha about this search for spiritual peace.It would also help to consider your particular

48、life stage.Someone from a poor background about to set off for a great college will want a different set of reading from a retired woman whose husband has died.To take another example, lets imagine you had a childhood of abuse （虐待）.For years you have suffered from depression.In that case, you could

49、try Edward St Aubyns The Patrick Melrose Novels.St Aubyns father abused him, while his mother escaped into drink, but Aubyn wrote a series of splendid novels based on his life, charting a mans journey through the hard situation of abuse and out the other end.12. Why does the author quote Montesquieu

50、?A. To stress the effect of bibliotherapy.B. To explain what bibliotherapy means.C. To tell us when bibliotherapy came into being.D. To argue for the use of literature as therapy.13. What should you do before seeking suggestions on your book list?A. Find out which writer has written about your probl

51、em.B. Know what authors have gone through.C. Find out how to seek spiritual peace.D. Know what your trouble is.14. What can we infer from the last paragraph?.A. Aubyns novels suit people who have retired.B. Aubyns novels are mainly read by young readers.C. People should choose novels according to th

52、eir interest.D. People of different ages need different works of literature.15. What is the text mainly about?A. What novels best suit you.B. A form of therapy: literature.C. The great influence of literature.D. The experiences of great writers.【答案】12. A 13. D 14. D 15. B【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一種治療方式：

53、閱讀療法，其指的是人們可以根據(jù)自己的情況和需求通過閱讀來對生活中所遭受的消極方面進行思想和心理上的治療或者減輕壓力，從而積極面對生活?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“The great 18th-century author Montesquieu once put it, “I have never known any stress that an hours reading does not reduce.”(偉大的18世紀作家孟德斯鳩曾經說過:“我從未見過一小時的閱讀沒有減輕壓力?！?可知孟德斯鳩對閱讀減輕壓力持非?？隙ê头e極的態(tài)度，由此可推知作者在第一段引用孟德斯鳩的話是為了強調

54、“閱讀療法”的效果，故選A項。【13題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Before seeking （尋求）suggestions, cither from a professional or a well-read friend, be clear about what is troubling you.”(在向專業(yè)人士或博學的朋友尋求建議之前，先弄清楚困擾你的是什么。)可知在尋求建議之前要先知道自己的困擾是什么，故選D項?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“It would also help to consider your particular life stage.Someone

55、from a poor background about to set off for a great college will want a different set of reading from a retired woman whose husband has died.”(考慮一下你的生活階段也會有所幫助。一個家境貧寒、即將進入一所好大學的人需要的閱讀材料會和一位丈夫去世的退休婦女完全不同。)可知,不同階段的人需要的文學作品也不一樣。故選D項?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。由第一段“And now many argue for a return to this view of lite

56、rature as therapy, even using the word “bibliotherapy（閱讀療法）to describe it.”(現(xiàn)在，許多人主張回歸文學作為一種治療的觀點，甚至使用“閱讀療法”這個詞來描述它。)可知提出了文章的主題“閱讀療法”，結合全文對閱讀療法的介紹和作用，閱讀療法應該選用的閱讀材料等內容可知本文主要是在介紹一種治療方式：文學。故選B項。第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。A conversation with a good listener is like a g

57、ood mealwe walk away feeling satisfied and happy. _16_ Here are 4 ways to make your conversation partner feel like youre fully tuned in to their personal radio station._17_Making your conversation partner feel safe starts with two things: an open mind and keeping judgment to yourself. Just as immers

58、ing(沉浸) yourself in a novel requires suspension of disbelief, immersing yourself in listening requires suspension of opinions or advice. While judgments may appear into your head, set them to the side.Ask questions to follow your natural curiosity.When youre interested, ask questions. _18_ Ask for examples. Ask for d