人教版高中英語(yǔ)Book3Unit3The Million Pound Bank_Note

1、 1._bpleIs n出生地；故鄉(xiāng) 2._nvl n小說(shuō)；長(zhǎng)篇故事adj.新奇的；異常的 3_dvent n奇遇；冒險(xiǎn) 4._freIz n短語(yǔ)；詞組；慣用語(yǔ) 5_ n著者；作家 6._wnd vi.漫游；漫步；漂泊 7_peIvmnt n人行道(美sidewalk) 8._bIznIsmn n商人 9_hed adv.在前；向前；提前 10._beI n海灣 11_ste vi.凝視；盯著看 12._flt n過(guò)錯(cuò)；缺點(diǎn)；故障 13_spt vt.發(fā)現(xiàn)，認(rèn)出 14._psId n船費(fèi)(包括食宿)；通道；(一)段 15_embsI n大使館；大使及其官員 16_sik vt.& vi.(so

2、ughtst，sought)尋找，探索；尋求 17_kntrrI n反面；對(duì)立面adj.相反的；相違的 18_envlp n信封 19._steIk n(供煎、烤的)肉塊；魚排；牛排 20_mant n數(shù)量 21._rud adj.粗魯?shù)?；無(wú)禮的 22_mn n禮貌；舉止；方式 23._skrim vt.尖聲叫n尖叫聲；喊叫聲 24_denjIn adj.真的；真誠(chéng)的 25._rg n破布；碎布 26_ba vi.& n鞠躬；彎腰 27._bb n理發(fā)師 答案：1.birthplace2.novel3.adventure4.phrase5.author6.wander7.pavement8.b

3、usinessman9.ahead10.bay11.stare12.fault13.spot14.passage15.embassy16.seek17.contrary18.envelope19.steak 20amount21.rude22.manner23.scream24.genuine25.rag26.bow27.barber 1._n(戲劇)一場(chǎng)；現(xiàn)場(chǎng)；場(chǎng)面；景色_adj.風(fēng)景優(yōu)美的；布景的_n風(fēng)景；景色；舞臺(tái)布景 2_vt.& vi.許可；允許；準(zhǔn)許n通行證；許可證；執(zhí)照_n允許；許可；準(zhǔn)許 3_n說(shuō)明；理由；計(jì)算，賬目vi.& vt.認(rèn)為；說(shuō)明；總計(jì)有_n會(huì)計(jì)人員；會(huì)計(jì)師 4_n

4、耐性；忍耐_adj.有耐心的；容忍的_adj.不耐煩的；急躁的 5_adj.難以置信的_adj.可相信的；可信任的 答案：1.scene，scenic，scenery2.permit，permission3.account，accountant4.patience，patient，impatient 5unbelievable，believable 1.朝前走；往下說(shuō)；可以_ 2.偶然地_ 3.解釋；說(shuō)明_ 4衣衫襤褸_ 5.與此相反；正相反_ 6.撫養(yǎng)；培養(yǎng)；教育_ 7說(shuō)實(shí)話_ 8.關(guān)心；在乎_ 9.惹上麻煩_ 10關(guān)于；至于_ 11.冒險(xiǎn)_ 12.盯著看_ 答案：1.go ahead2.b

5、y accident3.account for4.in rags5.on the contrary6.bring up7.to be honest8.care for 9get into trouble10.as for11.take a chance12.stare at 1.我能否用一下你的自行車。(用wonder) _ 答案：I wonder if you can lend me your bike. 2至于火災(zāi)的原因，我一點(diǎn)也不知道。(用as for) _ 答案：As for the cause of the fire，I know nothing about it. 3我正要離開，就

6、在這時(shí)電話響了。(用be about to) _ _ 答案：I was about to leave when the telephone rang. 4天亮?xí)r，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己來(lái)到了那座山腳下的一個(gè)小村子里。(用find oneself) _ 答案：When the day broke，we found ourselves in a small village at the foot of the mountain. 5你愿意什么時(shí)候我就什么時(shí)候和你商量這件事。(用whenever) _ _ 答案：Ill discuss it with you whenever you like. 一、幫你歸納

7、 1bring up 培養(yǎng)，培育；嘔吐；提出 bring about 引起，導(dǎo)致，帶來(lái) bring on 導(dǎo)致，引起，改進(jìn) bring back 帶回，買回，使恢復(fù)；歸還；記起 bring in 引起；吸收；賺得 bring out 拿出，出版，說(shuō)明，推出(新產(chǎn)品) bring down 擊落，降低，刮倒 bring.to an end 結(jié)束 這樣考過(guò) (2009湖北八校聯(lián)考)The investigation is sure to _ some surprising things，which we have never thought of. Abring forwardBbring up

8、Cbring in Dbring out 解析：語(yǔ)境：這次調(diào)查肯定有我們永遠(yuǎn)想象不到的令人驚奇的發(fā)現(xiàn)。此處的bring out表示“使顯現(xiàn)”。前三項(xiàng)分別表示“提議”“培育，提出”“引進(jìn)”。 答案：D (2009襄樊調(diào)研)Does the new programme work well on tourism? Yes.It _ more tourists. Abrings in Bapplys for Cresults from Dleads to 答案：A 2go ahead 前進(jìn)；干吧，說(shuō)吧；前面走 go after 追求；設(shè)法獲得 go against 反對(duì)；不利于；違背 go along

9、 和一道；往前走 go by 走過(guò)，經(jīng)過(guò) go down 倒下；落下；下降 go for 努力獲??；對(duì)適用 go in for 努力于；喜愛 go off 爆炸 go over 仔細(xì)檢查；復(fù)習(xí) go through 瀏覽；翻閱；遭受；用完；仔細(xì)檢查 go without 沒有而勉強(qiáng)維持 這樣考過(guò) (2009重慶診斷)Can you keep an eye on my bag，please？I want to use the bathroom. _ Itll be safe with me. AAll right. BCome on. CGo ahead. DHelp yourself. 解析：

10、下句Itll be safe with me暗示答話人同意幫對(duì)方照看行李。因此應(yīng)用Go ahead“去吧”。 答案：C (2009成都檢測(cè))Jims success lies in his courage，hard work and selfconfidence. Yes.What you said really _ him. Aasks for Bgoes for Ccalls for Dheads for 解析：ask for意為“要求”；go for意為“對(duì)適用”；call for意為“需要”；head for意為“向方向前進(jìn)”。根據(jù)句意可知B項(xiàng)正確。 答案：B (2009綿陽(yáng)診斷)If

11、 you want to do something for your life，then dont worry what others will say or think.Just _ it! Ago for Bstand for Creach for Dhead for 解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。go for意思是“努力爭(zhēng)取；嘗試”。句意為：如果你想為你的人生做些什么，那請(qǐng)你不要擔(dān)心別人說(shuō)什么或想什么，努力去做就是了。stand for“代表；象征”；reach for“伸出以觸及”；head for“朝方向”。 答案：A (2009荊州質(zhì)檢)My friends car alarm _ at

12、 midnight because it was thundering. Agave off Bturned off Cput off Dwent off 答案：D 3by accidentby chance/accidentally 意外地、偶然地 反義詞：on purposeby design故意地，特意地 表示“偶然相遇”有如下短語(yǔ)： meet sb.by accident/chance happen to meet sb. meet with sb. come across sb. run into sb. 可能這樣考 I think she hurt my feelings on p

13、urpose rather than _ as she claimed. Aon mind Bby accident Cfor sure Dby heart 解析：句意為：我想她是有意傷害我的感情的而不是像她說(shuō)的那樣是無(wú)意的。on mind 惦記，掛在心上；for sure一定要，必須；by heart 熟記。 答案：B 4spot vt.發(fā)現(xiàn)；認(rèn)為n斑點(diǎn)；污點(diǎn)；地點(diǎn)；場(chǎng)所 be spotted with.有污漬 on/upon the spot 當(dāng)場(chǎng)；立即；在現(xiàn)場(chǎng) hit the spot 恰到好處；正合要求 in a spot 處于困境 put sb.on the spot 使某人尷尬；使

14、某人為難 可能這樣考 The tomato juice left brown _ on the front of my jacket. Asigns Bpoints Csymbols Dspots 答案：D 5account for 導(dǎo)致；做出解釋 o account 考慮；體諒 take account of sth.考慮某事；注意某事 on account of 因?yàn)椋挥捎?on no account 絕不 on ones account 因?yàn)槟橙说木壒?這樣考過(guò) (2008山東聊城模擬)Kelly gave me a vivid _ of her trip to Moun

15、t Tai after her return. Aexplanation Baccount Cimagination Didea 解析：explanation“解釋；說(shuō)明”；imagination“想象，空想，想象的事物”；give a vivid account of“生動(dòng)的描述”。句意為：凱麗回來(lái)后向我生動(dòng)地描述了她的泰山之旅。 答案：B (2009南京調(diào)研)I wonder why he has been acting so strangely these days. Recent pressure at work may _ his behavior.A.account for Bma

16、ke for Cchange for Dstand for 解析：account for“解釋的原因”；make for“有助于”。句意：我不知道為什么這些日子以來(lái)他行為怪異。近來(lái)工作上的壓力可解釋他的異常行為。據(jù)此選A。 答案：A 6seek vt.& vi.尋找，探索，追求 seek after/for尋求；探索 seek help/fame 求助；追求名聲 seek ones fortune 碰運(yùn)氣 seek ones home 回家 seek ones bed 就寢 seek out挑出 seek to do sth.嘗試做某事；試圖做某事 這樣考過(guò) (2009柳州模擬)Various

17、 experiments have been carried out to _ the proper way to raise children. Amake Bfight Cwork Dseek 解析：seek 尋找，seek the proper way 尋找合適的方法。 答案：D 7contrary短語(yǔ) be contrary to 與相反 on the contrary 與此相反 to the contrary 相反地/的 辨析： on the contrary與此相反，指與前面事實(shí)相反。 on the other hand另一方面，指同一事物的另一方面。 這樣考過(guò) (2009桂林十八

18、中)Arent you tired of practicing playing the piano day after day? _，I enjoy every minute of it. AOn the other hand BOn the contrary CNow and then DFor one thing 解析：句意：“天天練習(xí)彈鋼琴，你厭倦了嗎？”“恰恰相反，我喜歡彈鋼琴的每一分鐘”。on the contrary“與此相反，正相反”，符合句意。on the other hand“另一方面”；now and then“時(shí)而，不時(shí)地”；for one thing“首先，一則”，均不

19、符合題意。 答案：B 8amount (1)amount表示數(shù)量時(shí)，常用a large amount of/large amounts of，多修飾不可數(shù)名詞，意思是“大量的，許多”。 (2)amount還可作動(dòng)詞，意為“總計(jì)，等于”。amount to 共計(jì)達(dá)，等于 Planning without any real action amounts to nothing. 只計(jì)劃不行動(dòng)等于什么也沒做。表示表示“許多許多”的詞組用法歸納：的詞組用法歸納： 這樣考過(guò) (2009河南六市聯(lián)考)Was it at the end of his autobiography _ the readers d

20、iscovered the truth how the _ of his time in Marathon was distributed? Awhere; sum Bthat; amount Cthat; number Dwhere; quantity 解析：第一空為“that”，它是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，正常語(yǔ)序?yàn)椋篒t was at the end.that the readers.。變?yōu)橐蓡?wèn)句時(shí)，只要把“was”提前即可。第二空考查表數(shù)量的名詞。sum：簡(jiǎn)單的計(jì)算，算術(shù)；amount：數(shù)量；大量；number：數(shù)量；總數(shù)；quantity：量，數(shù)量，由題可知“amount”在此最為合適。 答案

21、：B 9take a chance 冒險(xiǎn)、碰運(yùn)氣(也可用take chances) by chance 偶然；意外地 have a chance to do sth./of doing sth. 有的機(jī)會(huì)/有的可能性 throw up a chance 錯(cuò)失機(jī)會(huì) seize a chance 抓住機(jī)會(huì) 可能這樣考 Why didnt you discuss it with her since you were free? I had no _. Atime Bideas Cchance Dmoney 解析：可以根據(jù)“you were free”排除A項(xiàng)，根據(jù)句意排除B、D項(xiàng)。 答案：C 10m

22、anner n禮貌；風(fēng)格；方式；習(xí)慣 in a.manner 以方式 all manners of 各種各樣的；形形色色的 in the manner of.體現(xiàn)所特有的風(fēng)格 Its good/bad manners to do.做是(沒)有禮貌的 have no manners 沒有禮貌 提示：manner意為“方式；方法”時(shí)用單數(shù)形式，與介詞in連用；意為“禮貌”時(shí)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 可能這樣考 The naughty boy spoke in such a _ as to make the teacher very angry. Amanners Bmanner Cmeans Dmethod

23、答案：B 11as for 關(guān)于；至于 辨析：as for與as to as for(至于，就方面來(lái)說(shuō))和as to(至于；關(guān)于)在含義上相當(dāng)接近，但在用法上差別很大。 (1)as for 用以轉(zhuǎn)換話題，使之與前文形成對(duì)照，譯作“至于”。如： You can have a bed；as for him，hell have to sleep on the floor.你可以有張床，至于他，他將不得不睡地板。 用以表現(xiàn)態(tài)度，以示強(qiáng)調(diào)，口氣上帶有嘲諷的意味，譯作漢語(yǔ)的“至于”。如： As for you，I never want to see you in my home again. 至于你，我再

24、也不想在我的家里看見你。 (2)as to 表示涉及某點(diǎn)，as to常放于句中，表示“關(guān)于方面”“有關(guān)之事”，也可將as to置于句首，以示強(qiáng)調(diào)。但只涉及內(nèi)容，而不涉及講話人的態(tài)度。如： As to your ability to overfulfill the target，I never had the slightest doubt. 關(guān)于你實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)的能力，我從來(lái)沒有絲毫的懷疑。 用以重提舊事，as to引出的內(nèi)容都是前文曾經(jīng)提到過(guò)的或者談話雙方都有所了解的，表示“說(shuō)到”之意。如： As to the question you raised in your last letter，I t

25、hink that it was unanswerable.說(shuō)到你在上封信里提起的問(wèn)題，我認(rèn)為那是無(wú)法回答的。 可能這樣考 _ being late for the conference，the secretary was dismissed from the company. AIn reference to BAs for CIn case of DOn account of 解析：開會(huì)遲到是這位秘書被開除的原因，所以用on account of(由于)。in reference to“關(guān)于”；as for“至于”；in case of“萬(wàn)一”。 答案：D 二、幫你解疑 1Well，tow

26、ards nightfall I found myself carried out to the sea by a strong wind.嗯，夜晚來(lái)臨的時(shí)候，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被一陣強(qiáng)風(fēng)刮進(jìn)了海里。 find后接復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)，carried out在句中為過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，表示被動(dòng)。find oneself.此處意思是“發(fā)現(xiàn)自己(不知不覺地來(lái)到某處)；(不知不覺地)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己處于(某種情況中)”。 “find oneself賓補(bǔ)”指(不知不覺地)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己處于某種境況中，多表示意料之外的情況，可用形容詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、現(xiàn)在分詞及過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)。 Peter，who was usually shy，found

27、 himself talking to the girls. 彼得通常很怕羞，但卻發(fā)現(xiàn)自己不知不覺中已在跟女孩子們說(shuō)話。 If you find yourself worrying about things，call me. 如果你覺得自己為某些事煩惱，打電話給我。 After wandering around，we found ourselves back at the hotel.我們四處漫步后發(fā)現(xiàn)自己不知不覺回到了飯店。 這樣考過(guò) (2009鄭州預(yù)測(cè))The professor spoke so fast that I found _ him. Ait hard following Bh

28、ard to follow Cit being hard to follow Dit hard to follow 解析：句意為“那位教授說(shuō)話如此之快，以至于我發(fā)現(xiàn)很難聽懂他(的話)”。it為形式賓語(yǔ)，代替動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)to follow him。 答案：D (2009南昌調(diào)研)We didnt find the Blacks _ the lecture. No one had told them about _ a lecture the following day. Ato attend; there to be Battending; there being Cattended; the

29、re be Dattend; there was 解析：第一空，the Blacks是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，所以要用v.ing形式；而第二空，介詞about暗示后面應(yīng)該用v.ing形式，所以要用there being。 答案：B 2Indeed，sir，I hope youll come here whenever you like.真的，先生，我希望您想來(lái)的時(shí)候就來(lái)。 whenever conj.“在任何時(shí)候，無(wú)論何時(shí)”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。 whoever，whomever，whichever，whatever，however，whenever，wherever這些“疑問(wèn)詞ever”可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)

30、從句。其中whoever，whichever，whatever也可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。 (1)whenever“在任何時(shí)候；無(wú)論何時(shí)” Tom will come and see me whenever he comes to our company.每逢湯姆來(lái)我們公司，他都會(huì)來(lái)看我。 (2)whoever“無(wú)論誰(shuí)；不管誰(shuí)” 引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句 I wont believe it whoever told you that. 不論誰(shuí)告訴你的，我都不相信。 引導(dǎo)名詞性從句 Ill take whoever wants to go there. 誰(shuí)去我就帶他去。 (3)whatever“所的任何事情；無(wú)論

31、什么；不管什么” 引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，相當(dāng)于anything that，意思是“所的任何事情”，在語(yǔ)氣上比what更加強(qiáng)調(diào)。 Take whatever you want. 你想要什么就拿什么吧。 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于no matter what，意思是“無(wú)論什么”，whatever在從句中可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)。 Whatever happens，you mustnt lose heart. 無(wú)論發(fā)生什么事情，你都不要喪失信心。(作主語(yǔ)) Whatever you do，do it well. 無(wú)論你做什么事情都要把它做好。(作賓語(yǔ)) Whatever I am，it is useful

32、 to know several foreign languages. 無(wú)論我干什么，懂幾門外語(yǔ)總是有用的。(作表語(yǔ)) You have to go on whatever difficulties you meet. 不管遇到什么困難你都得進(jìn)行下去。(作定語(yǔ)) (4)however“不管怎樣；無(wú)論如何” 作連接副詞，相當(dāng)于no matter how，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，意思是“無(wú)論”，具體結(jié)構(gòu)為：however形容詞/副詞主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)。 However rich people are，they always seem anxious to take more money. 無(wú)論人們有多富裕，他們似

33、乎總是渴望得到更多的錢。 作連詞，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，意思是“怎么樣都行”。 In ones own home，one can act however he wishes. 在自己家里一個(gè)人想干什么都行。 however作副詞，意為“然而”，不能引導(dǎo)從句。 We thought the figures were correct.However，we have now discovered some errors. 我們?cè)詾檫@些數(shù)據(jù)是正確的。然而，現(xiàn)在卻發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些錯(cuò)誤。 這樣考過(guò) (2009溫州十校聯(lián)考)_ hungry I am，I never seem to be able to finis

34、h off this loaf of bread. AWhatever BWhenever CWherever DHowever 解析：由句意知本句缺少一個(gè)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的連接詞。由句中的hungry知要選一個(gè)表示程度的連接副詞，表示“無(wú)論多么”，故選D。whatever為形容詞性的連接詞，其后加名詞，“無(wú)論什么”；whenever“無(wú)論何時(shí)”；wherever“無(wú)論哪里”。 答案：D (2009北京東城區(qū))The magnificant tower must be saved，_ the cost! Ahowever Bwhichever Cwhatever Dwherever 解析：本題

35、考查連接代詞引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句。however和wherever是連接詞，但不是代詞，whichever后名詞不加冠詞，故用排除法可知答案選C。 答案：C (2009泉州質(zhì)檢)All the books I have are here.You may borrow _ you like. Awhatever Bwhichever Cwhenever Dhowever 解析：本句要求“在我這里所有的書”的范圍內(nèi)，故用whichever，而whatever則沒有范圍。 答案：B (2009沈陽(yáng)監(jiān)測(cè))The chief manager has decided to put _ he thinks is

36、energetic，clever and capable to the position of the leadership of the company. Awhatever Bwhoever Cwhichever Dwhomever 解析：原句中he thinks為插入話，is的前面缺主語(yǔ)故排除D項(xiàng)；whoeveranyone who。 答案：B 3Well，to be honest，I have none.哦，老實(shí)說(shuō)，我一分錢都沒有了。 to be honesthonestly speaking，意為“老實(shí)話，說(shuō)實(shí)話”。 在句子中作獨(dú)立成分，常見的這一類插入語(yǔ)有： to tell(you

37、)the truth 說(shuō)實(shí)話 to make matters worse 更糟糕的是 to begin with 首先 believe it or not 信不信由你 judging from.根據(jù)判斷 generally speaking 一般來(lái)說(shuō) to ones surprise/joy/disappointment 令某人吃驚/高興/失望的是 strangely enough(strange to say)說(shuō)來(lái)奇怪 what is important.重要的是 whats more 而且，更有甚者 given.考慮到 considering.考慮到/鑒于 seeing that.考慮到

38、suppose/supposing.假設(shè) assuming.假設(shè) provided/providing.如果；只要 Given the circumstances，youve coped well. 考慮到各種情況，你已經(jīng)算是處理得很好了。 I dont mind Guy coming with us，provided/providing he pays for his own meals. 只要蓋伊自付餐費(fèi)，我不介意他和我們一起去。 These detergents are environmentally friendly；whats more，theyre relatively cheap

39、. 這些洗滌劑有利環(huán)保，而且，價(jià)格還相對(duì)便宜。 可能這樣考 _，some famous scientists have the qualities of being both careful and careless. AStrangely enough BEnough strangely CStrange enough DEnough strange 解析：strangely enoughstrange to say，意為“真奇怪，說(shuō)來(lái)奇怪”，在句子中作狀語(yǔ)，故選A。 答案：A 三、語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn) 本單元主要學(xué)習(xí)賓語(yǔ)從句和表語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句在復(fù)合句中充當(dāng)及物動(dòng)詞或介詞的賓語(yǔ)，引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有

40、：連詞that，whether，if；連接代詞who，whose，what和which；連接副詞when，where，why，how等。其中which和if不引導(dǎo)介詞賓語(yǔ)從句；that也很少引導(dǎo)介詞后面的賓語(yǔ)從句，that在引導(dǎo)動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)可以省略，但動(dòng)詞后跟兩個(gè)(或兩個(gè)以上)由that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，只能省略第一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句的that，其余不能省略；表語(yǔ)從句的系動(dòng)詞常是be，look，seem，remain等。 這樣考過(guò) (2009上海)As a new diplomat，he often thinks of _ he can react more appropriately on such occasions. Awhat Bwhich Cthat Dhow 解析：句意：作為新上任的外交官，他經(jīng)?？紤]如何在這樣的場(chǎng)合做出更恰當(dāng)?shù)姆磻?yīng)。根據(jù)句意，賓語(yǔ)從句缺少狀語(yǔ)，故用how。 答案：D (2009陜西)The howto book can be of help to _ wants to do the job. AWho Bwhomever Cno matter who Dwhoever 解析：句意：指南類的書對(duì)想從事這項(xiàng)工作的任何人都會(huì)有幫助。本題考查名詞性從句。首先排除C項(xiàng)，no matter who只能引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句；who表特指；w