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1、初中英語(yǔ)作文技巧技巧1::認(rèn)真審題,不能丟項(xiàng)。 拿到作文題目,首先要知道要求寫什么。例如是寫一件事,還是寫一個(gè)人,還是寫一份調(diào)查報(bào)告等。第二要明確題目中要求的內(nèi)容有幾條,例如要求寫一篇游記,那么有如下內(nèi)容:什么時(shí)間去的?和誰一起去的?去哪了?如何去的?做了什么?有什么感受?這就是內(nèi)容上的六條要求,作文中必須有所體現(xiàn),一條都不能丟。第三,題目中出現(xiàn)的單詞,詞組,句式必須應(yīng)用。這也是不丟項(xiàng)的一個(gè)內(nèi)容之一,切忌耍小聰明而不用題目中給的英文提示。 技巧2:檢查語(yǔ)法,時(shí)態(tài),語(yǔ)態(tài)是否正確。 語(yǔ)法,時(shí)態(tài),語(yǔ)態(tài)是一定不能錯(cuò)的,這考察的是英語(yǔ)的應(yīng)用基礎(chǔ)。語(yǔ)法上要求明確句子當(dāng)中的主謂一致,句子中只有一個(gè)謂語(yǔ),動(dòng)詞

2、短語(yǔ)的固定搭配(比如enjoy只能加doing,介詞后如果要加動(dòng)詞一定是動(dòng)名詞的形式,即ing形式,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞直接加do等。),名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式等。時(shí)態(tài)上要求非常嚴(yán)格,如果出錯(cuò)將比其他地方出錯(cuò)更為嚴(yán)重。判斷時(shí)態(tài)的根據(jù)在于題目要求寫的內(nèi)容,如果是紀(jì)事性文字,一般用過去時(shí)態(tài),有時(shí)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)(看到since/for),如果是議論性或說明性文字,一般用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)(紀(jì)事性文字中議論抒情的部分一般也用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))。如果是一種計(jì)劃或打算,要用一般將來時(shí)。具體題目,具體分析,另外明確這些時(shí)態(tài)的概念,再去判斷。語(yǔ)態(tài)上要求也很嚴(yán)格,比如動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式,動(dòng)詞的主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)與被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)等。 技巧3:句子與句子之間的

3、連詞要準(zhǔn)確的應(yīng)用。 連詞是讓作文連貫的重要組成部分,句子與句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系就是靠連詞體現(xiàn)出來的。作文是一個(gè)整體,決不是一個(gè)個(gè)孤立的句子,所以必須有連詞,但一定根據(jù)語(yǔ)意正確使用。常見連詞:if, as, for, because, so, however,though(雖然), even(甚至), since, until, 等等(不全,要自己總結(jié)。)另外,有些連詞不能一起使用。例如有because就不能有so,有though就不能有but等等。連詞的應(yīng)用會(huì)讓作文提高一大塊。 技巧4:使用從句表達(dá)(前提為有能力)。 如果英語(yǔ)的基礎(chǔ)相當(dāng)好,那么從句是可以幫助提高分?jǐn)?shù)的重要途徑。初中需要掌握的從句

4、是主語(yǔ)從句,賓語(yǔ)從句,(時(shí)間,地點(diǎn),讓步)狀語(yǔ)從句,定語(yǔ)從句這四大類。主語(yǔ)從句,就是主語(yǔ)是一個(gè)句子,多數(shù)用形式主語(yǔ)it代替,真正的主語(yǔ)用不定式或分詞ing形式表達(dá),例如:it is adj for sb. to do sth. 這句中it 就是形式主語(yǔ),真正的主語(yǔ)是to do sth.賓語(yǔ)從句就是賓語(yǔ)是個(gè)句子。有時(shí)用it作為形式賓語(yǔ)。例如:ifind it adj to do sth.這句中it是形式賓語(yǔ),真正的賓語(yǔ)是to do sth.adj.其實(shí)大多數(shù)賓語(yǔ)從句還是直接表達(dá)的,例如:i wonder to know that 等。狀語(yǔ)從句分三種,時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句和讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。只需

5、注意介詞的使用,有時(shí)要使用逗號(hào)。特別的,讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中的if引導(dǎo)的是狀語(yǔ)從句,注意“主將從現(xiàn)”(即主句用一般將來時(shí),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。)。定語(yǔ)從句是初中比較難掌握的,一般是要求識(shí)別,主要在單選題當(dāng)中考察。但應(yīng)用到作文中是出彩的地方,明確了先行詞,用對(duì)了關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞,就可以了?;A(chǔ)在于對(duì)定語(yǔ)從句基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)的理解,明確語(yǔ)法就可以應(yīng)用了。 技巧5:必須有精彩的結(jié)束句。 結(jié)束句是文章的主旨所在(信件除外)。結(jié)束句一般是自己的感受或者文章要表達(dá)的觀點(diǎn),信件中是美好的祝愿等等。例如:i enjoy the trip very much, / the success depends on the det

6、ails.(成功決定于細(xì)節(jié))/i am looking forward to hearing from you soon./have a good time,等等表達(dá)。 1. my friend(我的朋友)i have a good friend. her name is may. she is 12 years old.her telephone number is 87634966 her birthday is march 5th. she is good at english and chiese.she often plays the piano. she likes reading

7、 books and listening to the music. her hobbies are reading and listening to music. she is a nice girl. we often help each other. we are good friends.請(qǐng)你寫一篇短文介紹你的周末生活。i have a good weekend. on saturday morning ,i do my homework. after lunch, i go shopping with my mother. at about five oclock, i go to

8、play basketball with my friend. on sunday, i watch a football game on tv. i often help my mother do housework. i watch tv with my parents in the evening. then i go to bed at nine oclock. im very happy on weekends. 10.以 my favorite為題,寫一篇短文my favorite subject is english. i like it because it is intere

9、sting. i have english every day. i can speak a little english. i join the school english club. every afternoon i go there to talk in english. i can see the english movies and read english books. i think it is useful for me. i want to learn it well. i like english very much.初中英語(yǔ)的作文高分句型模版現(xiàn)象解釋型模板一1.rec

10、ently,_.(解釋現(xiàn)象)2.what amaze us most is_.(特征)3.it is true that_.4.there are many reasons explaining_.(原因)5.the main reason is_.6.what is more_.7.thirdly,_.8.as a result_.(結(jié)論)9.considering all these,_.(解決方案)10.for one thing,_.11.for another,_.12.in conclusion,_.(總結(jié))現(xiàn)象解釋型模板二1.as is known to all,_.2._see

11、m to get accustomed to_.3.in fact,_.4.the reasons of_lie in several aspects.5.firstly,_.6.secondly,_.7.thidly,_.8.finaly,_.9.as a matter of fact,_.10.on the one hand,_.11.on the other hand,_.12.therefore,_.現(xiàn)象解釋型模板三1.nowadays,_.2.for one thing,_.3.for another,_.4.it is obvious_.5.many remarkable fact

12、ors contribute to_.6.first of all,_.7.in addition,_.8.thirdly,_.9.as to me,_.10.as we know,_.11.besides,_.12.in a word,_.現(xiàn)象解釋型敘事類作文專用模板1.it so happened that_.2.just at the moment,_.3. it impressed me most because_.4. what happened was_.5.at first,_.6.almost at the same time,_.7.whats more,_.8.as a r

13、esult,_.9.as i understand,_.10.on the one hand,_.11.on the other hand,_.12.therefore,_.對(duì)比選擇型模板一1. recently, we may hear quite different opinions_.(亮出主題)2.most people take it for granted that_.(亮出對(duì)立觀點(diǎn))3.however,others hold_.4.a dominant idea is that_.5.in this view,_.6. nevertheless, the objectors th

14、ink_.7.they argue that_.8.as to me, i prefer_.(我的觀點(diǎn))9.on the one hand,_.(持這種觀點(diǎn)的原因)10.on the other hand,_.11.therefore,_.12.in conclusion,_.(總結(jié))對(duì)比選擇型模板二1.there is a heated debate over_.2.it is commonly accepted that_.3.in contrast, others_.4.those who hold the first opinion suggest_.5.in their view,_

15、.6.however,others think_.7.they argue that_. 8. considering one after another, i stand on the side of_.9.first of all,_.10.further more,_.11.thirdly,_.12.therefore,_.對(duì)比選擇型模板三1.different people will offer quite different ideas_.2.many people assert_.3.however,others believe_.4.some may proclaim_.5.th

16、ey maintain such an idea because_.6.in contrast, the objectors think_.7.they argue that_.8.as far as i am concerned, i agree to_.9.first,_.10.second,_.11.last but least,_.12.in a word,_.問題解決型模板一1.with the_of_,_.(問題出現(xiàn)的背景)2.so it is of great importance for us to_.(解決這個(gè)問題的迫切性)3.on the one hand,_.(解釋問題嚴(yán)

17、重的原因)4.on the other hand,_.5.however,we have figured out many ways to_.(提出解決問題的辦法)6.firstly,_.7.so long as_.8.secondly,_.9.thirdly,_.10.in fact,_.11.that is because_.12.in a word,_.(總結(jié))問題解決型模板二1.there has been a discussion recently about_.2.it is true to the present situation that_.3.but_.4.as is kn

18、own to all, there are many ways_.5.first of all,_.6.further more,_.7.last but not least,_.8.so it is high time for us to_.9.that is because_.10.secondly,_.11.thirdy,_.12.all in all,_.問題解決型模板三1.nowadays,there is a growing concern on_.2.it is certain that_.3.however,_.4.it well cause many serious resu

19、lts if_.5.firstly,_.6.secondly,_.7.finaly,_.8.in spite of all these, there are still many ways_.9.first of all,_.10.in addition,_.11.thirdly,_.12.only in this way,_初中英語(yǔ)作文對(duì)比觀點(diǎn)型作文寫作模板1)要求論述兩個(gè)對(duì)立的觀點(diǎn)并給出自己的看法。1.有一些人認(rèn)為。2.另一些人認(rèn)為。3.我的看法。thetopicof-主題)isbecomingmoreandmorepopularrecently.therearetwosidesofopi

20、nionsofit.somepeoplesayaistheirfavorite.theyholdtheirviewforthereasonof-(支持a的理由一)whatismore,-理由二).moreover,-(理由三).whileothersthinkthatbisabetterchoiceinthefollowingthreereasons.firstly,-(支持b的理由一).secondly(besides),-(理由二).thirdly(finally),-(理由三).frommypointofview,ithink-(我的觀點(diǎn)).thereasonisthat-(原因).as

21、amatteroffact,therearesomeotherreasonstoexplainmychoice.forme,theformerissurelyawisechoice.2)給出一個(gè)觀點(diǎn),要求考生反對(duì)這一觀點(diǎn)somepeoplebelievethat-(觀點(diǎn)一).forexample,theythink-(舉例說明).anditwillbringthem-(為他們帶來的好處).inmyopinion,ineverthinkthisreasoncanbethepoint.foronething,-(我不同意該看法的理由一).foranotherthing,-(反對(duì)的理由之二).for

22、mallwhatihavesaid,iagreetothethoughtthat-(我對(duì)文章所討論主題的看法).3) 給出個(gè)旅行計(jì)劃dear, i am very glad to hear from you, its nice to know that you will come to our city soon. when you arrive, first, we will go to _(去哪里玩), then, we will have a visit of _(當(dāng)?shù)刂糜蝿俚?. at last, i will take you to have a taste of our loc

23、al food. hope you will enjoy my plan. if you have any suggestions, please let me know. im looking forward to your reply. sincerely yours, li ming 十大話題1.水污染water pollutioneverybody knows that there is serious problem of water pollution on the earth. yes, water pollution is becoming more and more seri

24、ous. the water in the river is getting dirtier and dirtier. most of fish in the water have died, and we cant swim in the water. my grandfather says, when he was very little, the water in the river was very clean. he often swam in the river with his friends. that was before, but now we cant see such

25、clean rivers. lets protect the water from pollution, because we cant live without water. the water is really important to us all.2.元旦 new years day january 1st is new years day. its a great day for all the people throughout the world. as the saying goes, a good beginning is half the battle. so, many

26、 people go out to celebrate the important day. on that day, i went to the book shop with my classmates. we bought a lot of useful reference books and interesting story books. i believe knowledge is power. i hope i can learn a lot from these books and improve my study. in the evening, my family had a

27、 big dinner party. all the members in my family wished me good luck in the new year.3.時(shí)間 timewe often hear the saying “time is money.” but i think time is much more precious than money. because if we lost time, we cant find it. but we can try to work harder to get more money. no matter what we do, w

28、e can not get lost time back.as the proverb goes time flies. time and tides wait for no men”. we can see how important time is. luxun had said “i spent the time on my work while others are having coffee. “we must make good use of our time, especially for our students, we shouldnt waste time in playi

29、ng games and the like.4. my friend (我的朋友)i have many friends. one of them is my classmate ma hua. he is a league member and one of the best students in my class. he is fond of english and good at it. he often practices reading aloud. so he has a good pronunciation.he is always ready to help others.

30、with his help i have made great progress. i have made up my mind to catch up with him and to join the league in the near future.5. water水water is very important to us. if we dont have water for three days, we will die. we can use water for flowers, swimming, washing and many different things. we use

31、 it to cook, make electricity, and put out fires and so on. we use millions of liters of water every day.do you know how does the water come to your home? it travels through water pipes. some are long and wide but some are short and narrow. then the water travels through the water pipes to the reser

32、voirs. then it travels through the water pipes to the river and to the special factories (we call water plants) that purify the water. when the water is purified, we can drink it. please dont leave garbage in the water on which we live, and keep the water clean. 6.關(guān)于讀書的英語(yǔ)作文if we have a book, we will

33、 not feel lonely.when im free or in trouble, i always take out a book and read quietly. in no time, ive put my heart into it so that ill forget all the troubles. its in this way that ive formed the habit of reading in any time. i have lots of funs through reading books. reading “the emperors new clo

34、thes”, i had to let out a burst of laughter over his fool. “the little match girl” couldnt keep me from crying for her misery. “robinson crusoe” took me into a strange world full of danger. and i was also deeply impressed by helen kellers patience and perseverance besides these, books also tell me o

35、ther thing -how to be a man and how to tell the difference between right and wrong. in a word, good books can make me know what i didnt know before. so i think of a good book as my best friend.7.my aim 我的志向whatever a mans status is (may be), he must have an aim. if not, he can hardly stand on his ow

36、n two feet in the world. however important fame and wealth may be, we must not let them become our object in life. we should aim at doing something useful to the society. if my aim can come true, i hope (wish) to be a teacher. however, teaching is by no means an easy thing. i must apply myself close

37、ly to my studies so as to be able to cope with my duties (as a teacher).8.to be patient 要忍耐when someone disagrees with you or offends you, dont lose your temper. why? because it is of no use to do so. you ought to (should) be patient and keep calm lest you should quarrel with him. you must know that

38、 patience is not cowardice, but a virtue. i hope that everybody practices it.in addition, patience will also bring us success. when you meet with difficulties in your work, it is no use losing heart. you must keep on fighting until (till) the final victory belongs to you.9.where there is a will, the

39、re is a way 有志者事竟成the secret of success (the key to success) is not so much money as a strong will. a great man is one who has a strong will and an indomitable spirit. in other words, if a man does not have a strong will to win (get) the final victory, he will never succeed in his life. he is no mor

40、e than a failure. it is quite obvious that there is no difficult thing (nothing difficult) in the world. if you make up your mind to do it, you will certainly accomplish your end. 10.choosing friends 選擇朋友a(bǔ) man who is careful in choosing friends will certainly benefit from them. why? because there ar

41、e more false friends than real ones in the world. to have one real friend is better than a hundred false ones. friends who flatter you to your face are not true friends.we must make friends with those who have good character and kindness of heart. on the other hand, we should do our best to avoid ke

42、eping company with bad people.句子祈使句:表示請(qǐng)求、命令、建議或勸告等的句子叫祈使句,主語(yǔ)you通常省略。 1、祈使句的肯定形式:一般以動(dòng)詞原形開頭。 open the door, please. 2、祈使句的否定形式:在句首謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞前加dont。 dont be late for class. 3、說話對(duì)象是第一人稱和第三人稱時(shí),表示建議做某事。 let me/us let him/her/them eg. lets go to school. 注意: 1)祈使句 and/or 簡(jiǎn)單句是常用句型 祈使句 + and + 簡(jiǎn)單句 表示“如果,就” 祈使句 + or

43、 + 簡(jiǎn)單句 表示“否則” eg. 1.go down the street,and youll see a hospital. 2.be quick,or well be late. 2)在祈使句后面,常常附加一個(gè)問句,使語(yǔ)氣更加委婉。 eg.tell me about it,will you/wont you? dont tell anyone,will you? lets go to school,shall we? let us go out to play for a while,will you? 練習(xí)題 1)_ on the thin ice. its dangerous. a.

44、dont skate b.dont skating c.skate d.not skate 2)lets fly the kite on the playground, _ _?(附加問句) 3)please turn down the radio a bit, _ _?(附加問句) 句子的分類:由句子結(jié)構(gòu)來講,可分為三類簡(jiǎn)單一、簡(jiǎn)單句:由一個(gè)主語(yǔ)(或并列主語(yǔ))和一個(gè)謂語(yǔ)(或并列謂語(yǔ))構(gòu)成的句子。 eg. we cleaned the windows and tidied the room. 二、并列句:由并列連詞and, but,so,or,for等把兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的簡(jiǎn)單句連起來的句子。 e

45、g. 1)i come from china and he comes from japan. 2)hurry up,or youll miss the train. 3)he looked for it everywhere, but he couldnt find it. 4)she didnt know the answer to the question,so she asked the teacher. 5)hes interested in music while john is interested in sports. 三、復(fù)合句 a.賓語(yǔ)從句:賓語(yǔ)從句在復(fù)合句中作主句的賓語(yǔ),

46、引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有that, if/whether, what, who, whose, which, why, when, where, how等。 1、連接詞 1)由連接詞that引導(dǎo)陳述句,在口語(yǔ)中that常省略。 eg. he said that he would like to see the headmaster. 2)由連接詞whether/if引導(dǎo)一般疑問句,whether和if ??苫Q,但下列場(chǎng)合一般用whether. 介詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句:im thinking of whether hell come. 與or not連用:i dont know whether i s

47、hould go or not. 3)由連接代詞what,who(whom,whose)which或連接副詞when,where,why,how引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句。 eg. do you know who/whom she is waiting for? 2、語(yǔ)序:不管賓語(yǔ)從句是陳述句、一般疑問句或特殊疑問句,都要用陳述句語(yǔ)序,也就是說主謂次序不能顛倒。連接詞主謂結(jié)構(gòu) (1).bill wanted to know who did this. (2).i dont know whats the matter with bob? (3).i dont know whats wrong with th

48、em? 3、時(shí)態(tài):一般說來,主從句時(shí)態(tài)要統(tǒng)一。如果主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),從句可根據(jù)需要用其它任何時(shí)態(tài);如果主句是一般過去時(shí),從句應(yīng)該用相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài)范疇(也就是用一般過去時(shí),過去進(jìn)行時(shí),過去將來時(shí),過去完成時(shí))。 eg.lily wanted to know whether her grandma liked the handbag. i asked the teacher where we would have the meeting. could you tell me how i can get to the zoo? 如果從句表明的是一個(gè)客觀事實(shí)或真理,那么無論主句是什么時(shí)態(tài),從句都只能用

49、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 eg. the teacher told us that light travels much faster than sound. 注意:在think后的賓語(yǔ)從句,如果需要表示否定意義,一般不在賓語(yǔ)從句中否定,而是在主句中否定。 eg. i dont think that english is easy. i think that english is not easy. ( 誤) 練習(xí)題:(一) how does he get on with his new classmates? could you tell me? (改為含有賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句) could you tel

50、l me how _ _ on with his new classmates? what is he doing there? mother didnt know. (改為含有賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句) mother didnt know what _ _doing there. could you tell me _ they are talking about? a.where b.when c.why d.what youd better ask your mother whether is it cheap enough before you try it on. excuse me.cou

51、ld you tell me where _? a.is the toilet b.the toilet is c.was the toiletd.the toilet was 中考英語(yǔ)書面表達(dá)背誦范文(二)一、great changes in my hometownmore than twenty years ago, my hometown was just a small , old and poor town. most of people were farmers. there were few factories. the people didnt have enough food to eat and wore old clothes. they had a hard life .great changes have taken place in the past twenty years . the people have found a lot of ways of making money . now there are many tall buildings . they are very beautiful . roads are wide and clean . pe

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