必修5期中復(fù)習(xí)unit4

1、Review 1.全神貫注于 _2.指控或控告 _3.為了(做) _4.把事情弄清楚 _5.對(duì)非常敏感 _6.拍照 _7.訣竅 _a trick of the trade concentrate onaccuse.ofso as toget sth.straighthave a nose fortake photograph8.依靠；取決于 _9.盼望做某事 _10.渴望做 _11告知某人某事 _ 12報(bào)道失實(shí) _13搶頭條新聞 _14報(bào)道新聞 _15. 應(yīng)當(dāng)，認(rèn)為必須_be eager to docover a storyget the wrong end of the stickget a

2、 scoopdepend onlook forward to (doing) sthinform sb ofbe supposed to do 16.主編 _ 17.在前面_ 18.開(kāi)始認(rèn)真做某事_ 19.把傳遞給 _ 20.最后_ 21.從事于_chief editorbe ahead ofset to do sthpasson tolast of allwork onLanguage point:delighted adj. 快樂(lè)的， 歡喜的delight n.be delighted to do sth 愿意做某事愿意做某事be delighted with/by/at 因因感到很高興感

3、到很高興with delight 高興地高興地u 我很高興領(lǐng)你到處轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)。我很高興領(lǐng)你到處轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)。I am delighted to show you around the place.u 她高興得心跳加速。Her heart beat fast with delight.assist vt. 幫助；協(xié)助assistant n. 助理；助手assistance n. 幫助；援助assist sb in doing sth 幫助某人做某事幫助某人做某事assist sb to do sth幫助某人做某事幫助某人做某事assist sb with sth幫助某人某事幫助某人某事u 我?guī)椭龉φn。I

4、assisted in doing his homework.I assisted him to do his homework.I assisted him with his homework.u 他幫助老人填寫(xiě)表格。He assisted the old man to fill in the forms. eager adj. 渴望的，熱切的be eager for sth be eager to do sthu他熱切希望你見(jiàn)見(jiàn)他的朋友。 He is eager for you to meet his friends.u隊(duì)長(zhǎng)急著要所有工人都按時(shí)來(lái) The head is eager tha

5、t all the workers should come in time. u他總是渴望能贏。 He is always eager to win. -熱切熱切/渴望渴望/極想極想.concentrate vt. 集中,聚集concentrate on (doing) sth 專(zhuān)注于（做）某事專(zhuān)注于（做）某事concentrate the /ones mind 集中注意力；集中注意力； 聚精會(huì)神聚精會(huì)神concentrate ones effort/attention on sth 集中力量集中力量/注注意力于某事意力于某事完成句子：完成句子：Stop talking and_ . ( 專(zhuān)心

6、工作專(zhuān)心工作 )I decided to _ ( 全全力以赴力以赴 ) finding somewhere to live. concentrate on your workconcentrate all my efforts oninform vt.告知，通知用法：用法： inform sb. of/about sth. 告知某人某事告知某人某事 inform sb. (that). 通知某人通知某人 keep sb. informed of 使某人隨時(shí)了解最新情況使某人隨時(shí)了解最新情況u我通知他必須12點(diǎn)鐘出發(fā) I informed him that he must start at tw

7、elve oclock.u 隨時(shí)告訴我新的發(fā)展 Keep me informed of fresh developments.accuse vt. 指責(zé)，控告accuse sb. of (doing) sth. 因某事指責(zé)因某事指責(zé)/控告某人控告某人u 她控告他偷她的表。She accused him of stealing her watch.控告、指責(zé)某人某事控告、指責(zé)某人某事charge sb. _( doing ) sth.blame sb._ ( doing ) sth. withfor be supposed to do 應(yīng)當(dāng)，認(rèn)為必須應(yīng)當(dāng)，認(rèn)為必須 be supposed to

8、have done 表示理應(yīng)做過(guò)某事，（但可能沒(méi)做）表示理應(yīng)做過(guò)某事，（但可能沒(méi)做） 他應(yīng)該一小時(shí)前就在這兒了。他應(yīng)該一小時(shí)前就在這兒了。 他坐四點(diǎn)鐘的火車(chē)應(yīng)該到了他坐四點(diǎn)鐘的火車(chē)應(yīng)該到了,但他沒(méi)有但他沒(méi)有。 He is supposed to be here an hour ago.He was supposed to have arrived on the four oclock train , but he didnt .1.Why did you go to the wrong office？ Well，I forgot which room I wasto go to. A.dema

9、nded B.hoped C.supposed D.suggested解析：解析：be supposed to do“應(yīng)該做應(yīng)該做”。答案：答案：C so as to(do sth) = in order to do為了(做) ，在句中作目的狀語(yǔ)。但so as to do不可放在句首，而in order to do可以放在任意位置。 so that/in order that 為了(后跟目的狀語(yǔ)從句)Shall I turn on the TV，Mom?No.You should be quiet_wake up your sleeping brother. Aso not as to Bso

10、 as not toCso as to not Dnot so as to完成句子為了趕上第一班車(chē)，他起床很早。_ first bus，he got up early.他努力學(xué)習(xí)是為了取得好成績(jī)。 He studied hard_ he could get a good mark.In order to catchso that(in order that)approve v.贊成；認(rèn)可；批準(zhǔn)approve vt.批準(zhǔn)，通過(guò) approve sth approve vi. 贊成,同意 approve of sb./sth. approve of sb doing sth. u我不贊成在床上吸煙

11、。我不贊成在床上吸煙。I dont approve of smoking in bed.u部長(zhǎng)批準(zhǔn)了該建筑計(jì)劃。The minister approved the building plan. Youd better cut your hair short.Our school does not_too long hair.A.approve of students woreB.approve students to wearC.approve of students to wearD.approve of students wearingsenior adj. 年長(zhǎng)的，（級(jí)別、職位、資格）較

12、高的，高年級(jí)的junior adj. 較幼的，較小的superior adj. 較高的，優(yōu)越的，優(yōu)良的be senior to 比比年長(zhǎng)、地位高年長(zhǎng)、地位高Actually Im senior to him.be senior to sb byyears=beyears senior to sb 比比大幾歲大幾歲He is two years senior to me.superior adj. 較高的較高的, 優(yōu)越的優(yōu)越的, 優(yōu)良的優(yōu)良的,superior to 比比優(yōu)越優(yōu)越He is not superior to temptation.appointment n. 任命, 委派, 工作,

13、 職位, 約會(huì), 預(yù)約 have/ make an appointment to do 約好約好做做 have/ make an appointment with sb與與某人約會(huì)某人約會(huì) by appointment按照約定按照約定 keep/ break ones appointment 守守/違約違約Inversion倒裝句 1.用于用于 there be 句型。句型。全部倒裝全部倒裝除除 there be 外還有外還有there live / stand / lie / exist等等。例如：等等。例如：There goes the bell.There stands a beauti

14、ful palace.There lived an old fisherman near the sea. here, there, up, down, now, then, thus, out, away ，in, off等表示地點(diǎn)、方向和時(shí)等表示地點(diǎn)、方向和時(shí)間的副詞或者介詞置于句首。表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。間的副詞或者介詞置于句首。表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。Away went the boy to the school.Off goes the woman.Here he comes. Away they went.Now comes your turn.3. 當(dāng)句首狀語(yǔ)是表示當(dāng)句首狀語(yǔ)是表示地點(diǎn)的介詞詞組地點(diǎn)的介詞

15、詞組時(shí)時(shí),也常也常引起全部倒裝。引起全部倒裝。 a. In the cottage lives a family of six. b. Near the bridge was an old cottage. c. In front of the house sat a little boy.4. 表語(yǔ)置于句首時(shí)表語(yǔ)置于句首時(shí), 倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)采用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)采用“表語(yǔ)連表語(yǔ)連系動(dòng)詞主語(yǔ)系動(dòng)詞主語(yǔ)”的結(jié)構(gòu)的結(jié)構(gòu)Present at the meeting was Miss Li.Hanging on the wall was a photo.In the corner was a table. . 用于用

16、于only開(kāi)頭的句子開(kāi)頭的句子(修飾副詞、介詞修飾副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)從句短語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)從句) Only in this way can you learn English well. . 用于用于 never, hardly, seldom, little, at no time, not only, rarely, little, not a bit 等否定詞開(kāi)頭的句子里。等否定詞開(kāi)頭的句子里。 Never shall I do this again.部分倒裝部分倒裝 . 用于用于no sooner than, hardly when, scarcely when 和和 not until的句

17、型中。的句型中。 No sooner had she gone out than the class began. Not until the teacher came did he finish his homework. 4.not only but also 位于句首時(shí)前位于句首時(shí)前倒后不倒倒后不倒 Not only did he come, but he saw her. Not only the students but also the teacher were invited. 5.Neither nor連接并列分句時(shí)前后都倒裝。 Neither was he happy, no

18、r was he sad. Neither dad nor mum is at home today. .(不倒裝）不倒裝） 6. 用于用于 so, nor, neither 開(kāi)頭的句子開(kāi)頭的句子,表示表示 重復(fù)的內(nèi)容。此句謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)與前句謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)重復(fù)的內(nèi)容。此句謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)與前句謂語(yǔ)的時(shí) 態(tài)形式一致。態(tài)形式一致。l Jack can not answer the question. Neither can I. l He has been to Beijing._ So have I. So he has我也去過(guò)。我也去過(guò)。是的，他確實(shí)去過(guò)。是的，他確實(shí)去過(guò)。7. 用于用于“形容詞形容詞(或名詞、動(dòng)詞

19、或名詞、動(dòng)詞) as (though)” 引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。 Hard though they tried, they couldnt make her change her mind. Successful as he is, he is not proud. 8. 用于省略用于省略if 的虛擬條件句的虛擬條件句 Were I you, I would not do such a thing. = If I were you, I would not do such a thing.9.用于用于 某些祝愿的句子。某些祝愿的句子。 May you succeed. May

20、 both be happy! Such an interesting book is it that John has read it twice. 在在 so / such that 的結(jié)構(gòu)中的結(jié)構(gòu)中,若若so/such 置于置于句首句首,則句子部分倒裝則句子部分倒裝. ) It is such an interesting book that John has read it twice. 2.) It is so interesting a book that John has read it twice. So interesting a book is it that John h

21、as read it twice. 1.So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him. 他講話(huà)聲音那么大，隔壁屋里的人都聽(tīng)得見(jiàn)。 2.So fast does light travel that we can hardly imagine its speed. 光速很快，我們幾乎沒(méi)法像它的速度。 3.Such a nice man did he seem that we all believe . _ to rain tomorrow , they would put off the meetin

22、g. A. If it should B. If were it C. Should it D. were it 2. _ got into the room _ the telephone rang. A. No sooner had he, when B. He hardly had, then C. Hardly had he, when D. He hardly had, then3. _ find out what had happened. A. Until he woke up did he B. Until he woke up to C. Not until did he w

23、ake up he D. Not until he woke up did he4. Little _ about his own health though he was very ill. A. he cared B. he cares C. does he care D. did he care DCDDChoose the best answers.5. Early in the day _ the news _ the enemy were gone. A. come, that B. came , that C. comes ,that D. came , what 6. Not

24、only _ strict with us, but also _ for us. A. was the teacher ; did he care B. was the teacher ; he cared C. the teacher was ; did he care D. the teacher was ; did he care7. _, he knows a lot of English . A. Child as he is B. As he is a child C. A child as he is D. Child though he was 8. _ the cat ,

25、she has to give it to the neighbor. A. As she likes much B. As she much likes C. Much as she likes D. As much she likes BBCA9. Be quick! _. A. Here comes the bus B. The bus here comes C. The bus come here D. Here the bus comes 10. If you want to go there, _. A. so will I B. so I will C. I will so D.

26、 so do I11. In front of the farmhouse _. A. does a small boy sit B. did a small boy sit C. sit a small boy D. sat a small boy 12. Scarcely _ down when _ a knock at the door. A. had he sat; did he hear B. he had sat; did he hear C. he had sat; he heard D. had he sat; he heardAADD13. No sooner_ than i

27、t began to rain heavily. A. the football match began B. has the football match begun C. the football match has begun D. had the football match begun14. Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother? I dont, _. A. nor dont I care B. nor do I care C. I dont care neither D. I dont care also DB13. Here _.

28、A. does he come B. he comes C. comes he D. he come 14. Only _ that. A. can a doctor do B. a doctor can do C. can do a doctor D. can a doctor does15. Not even once _ a lie. A. has Mike told B. Mike has told C. had Mike told D. Mike had told16. Up _ into the air. A. went the arrow B. the arrow went C. did the arrow go D. does the arrow goBBAA17. Not for a moment _ what he said. A. I believed B. did I believe