Unit3Grammar

1、人教課標(biāo)人教課標(biāo)高一高一 必修必修 1Unit 3Look at the following sentences and guess what time they express.1. A: When are you leaving for Shanghai? B: Next Sunday. present continuous tensefuture action2. A. How are you going to Shanghai? B. By plane.present continuous tensefuture action3. A. When are you arriving in

2、 Shanghai? B. Next Monday morning.present continuous tensefuture action4. A. Where are you staying? B. We are staying in Hongqiao Hotel.present continuous tensefuture action5. A. How long are you staying in the Hotel? B. We are staying there for two days.present continuous tensefuture action6. A. Wh

3、en are you coming back? B. Next Wednesday.present continuous tensefuture action7. The scientist is flying to Tibet next Friday.8. Lily is walking to school tomorrow.9. The soldier is riding a horse to send the message the day after tomorrow.10. They are driving there then.is flyingis walkingis ridin

4、gare driving11. A. I am leaving for England tonight. B. Who is seeing you off?12. A. Can you join us for an outing this Sunday? B. Sorry. I am helping Lily with her Chinese.am leavingis seeingam helping現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時可用來表示一個在現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時可用來表示一個在最近最近按計按計劃或打算要進(jìn)行的動作；通常劃或打算要進(jìn)行的動作；通常帶一個表帶一個表將來的時間狀語將來的時間狀語，但有明確的上下文時，但有明確的

5、上下文時無須指出時間。這種現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時無須指出時間。這種現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時比較生比較生動動，給人一種，給人一種期待感期待感。The present continuous tense can be used to express a plan or an arrangement.In the following dialogue, a newspaper reporter is interviewing Wang Wei about her plans for the trip along the Mekong River. However, they are not sure about some of

6、 the verb tenses. Please complete their conversation. R: Miss Wang, I hear that you _ _ (travel) along the Mekong River. Have you got everything ready?W: Almost.R: So when _ you _ (leave)?W: Next Monday.R: How far _ you _ (cycle) each day?are are leaving are cyclingtravellingW: Its hard to say. If t

7、he weather is fine, I think well be able to ride 75 km a day.R: What about the weather in Qinghai Province?W: The weather forecast is not good so we _(take) a large parcel of warm clothes with us.R: Where _ you _(stay) at night? are taking are stayingW: Usually in our tent, but sometimes in the vill

8、ages along the river bank.R: What happens if you have an accident?W: Dont worry. I had some medical training at my college. Besides, we _ (take) out insurance to cover any problems.R: Well, it sounds fun. I hope youll have a pleasant journey. Thank you for your time. are takingYou have got some plan

9、s for the future. Use the present continuous tense to express your future actions. Give as much information as you can.EXAMPLEthis eveningIm going out this evening.Im not doing anything this evening.I dont know what Im doing this evening.1. tomorrow morning2. the day after tomorrow3. next Saturday e

10、vening4. next month Fill in the blanks.1. Betty _ (leave) for Guangzhou by plane at 3:00 this afternoon. Her brother Bob _ (see) her off. Its half past one now. They _ (wait) for a taxi outside the school gate.is leavingis seeingare waiting2. The Browns _ (go) to the North China by train next week.

11、They _ (stay) in Beijing for a week. They _ (go) to Xian. They _ (get) there by air.are goingare stayingare goingare getting3. Some friends _ (come) to Annes birthday party this evening. Annes mother _ (be) busy _ (get) ready for the birthday dinner. Anne _ (help) her mother now. are comingisgetting

12、is helping Finish off my plan.1. I _ at home next Monday and Tuesday. (呆在呆在) 2. I _ to Nanxi River next Wednesday. (旅行旅行) 3. I _ my friends next Thursday. (會見會見)am stayingam travellingam meeting4. I _ my grandma next Friday. (拜訪拜訪) 5. I _ my lessons next Saturday.am visitingam preparing Complete the

13、 dialogue.A: Tom, _B: I m going to Laos.where are you going on holiday?A: _B: Next Sunday.A: _B: Im taking a plane.A: _B: About two weeks.A: Great. Have a good trip.B: Thanks.When are you leaving?How are you going to Laos?How long are you staying there?1. I am staying at home next Monday. 2. meeting

14、 my friends 3. travelling to Nanxi River 4. 表將來表將來1) 不以主觀意志為轉(zhuǎn)移的，不以主觀意志為轉(zhuǎn)移的，_ 的將的將來。來。e.g. I shall be seventeen years old next month.2) _。e.g. You go first. Ill follow you.客觀客觀緊接下來要發(fā)生的動作緊接下來要發(fā)生的動作即將發(fā)生的或最近打算做的事。即將發(fā)生的或最近打算做的事。e.g. We are going to have a meeting today.主觀主觀打算打算計劃、安排、義務(wù)、應(yīng)該、計劃、安排、義務(wù)、應(yīng)該、可能、

15、命運?？赡?、命運。e.g. 1. His daughter is to get married soon. 2. No one is to leave the building. 3. They said goodbye, little knowing they were never to meet again._ 的動作的動作, 不與表示將來的時不與表示將來的時間狀語連用。間狀語連用。 I _ swimming when my guide shouted at me and told me not to do so.我我正要正要去游泳去游泳, 這時向?qū)Т舐暯形也灰@時向?qū)Т舐暯形也灰?。去?/p>

16、即將發(fā)生即將發(fā)生was about to go(1) come, go, leave, move, start, return, arrive, begin, stay等動詞表示的是等動詞表示的是 _，_ 等等 _ 時，用一般現(xiàn)在時表將時，用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。來。 The plane _ at 10:10. That is, its leaving in ten minutes.航班航班輪船輪船時間表時間表takes off(2) 用在用在 _ 中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時。將來時。 If you _ that again, Ill hit you.(3) 用在用在 _ 和和 _

17、 后面后面, 常用一般常用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。現(xiàn)在時表將來。 I bet you _ before ten tomorrow. 我敢說你明天不到我敢說你明天不到10點是不會起床的。點是不會起床的。狀語從句狀語從句doI betI hopedont get up2. - Im going to the States?- How long _ you_ in the States? are; stayed B. are; stayingA.C. have; stayed D. did; stay1. - Did you tell Julia about the result?- Oh, no, I

18、forgot. I _ her now.A. will be calling B. will callC. call D. am to call 3. Ive won a holiday for two weeks to Florida. I _ my mum.A. am taking B. have takenC. take D. will have taken4. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is not easy because technology _ so rapidly.A. will change B. has changedC. will have changed D. is changing6. - Is this raincoat yours?- No, mine_ there behind the door.A. is hanging B. has hungC. hangs D. hung 5. - Youve left the light on.- Oh, I have. _ and turn it off.A. I go B. Ive goneC. Ill go D. I