山東省高考英語試題及答案

1、2011年普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試(山東卷)英語本試卷分第卷和第卷兩部分，共12頁。滿分150分?？荚囉脮r120分鐘?？荚嚱Y束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。注意事項：1. 答題前，考生務必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、座號、準考證號、縣區(qū)和科類填寫在答題卡和試卷規(guī)定的位置上。2. 第卷每小題選出答案后，用2b鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。3. 第卷必須用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應的位置，不能寫在試卷上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶。不按以上要求

2、作答的答案無效。第卷（共105分）第二部分 英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié) 語法和詞匯知識（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從a、b、c、d四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。21.take your time-its just_ short distance from here to _ restaurant. a.不填;the b. the ; a c. a ; the d.不填;a22.-im sorry ,i broke the vase. -oh,_ it wasnt very expensive .a. thats all right b

3、. youd better not c. im afraid not d. as you wish 23.find ways to praise your children often, _ youll find they will open their hearts to you . a. or b. still c. but d. and 24.the two girls are so alike that strangers find _difficult to tell one from the other. a. it b. them c. her d. that 25.they a

4、re broadening the bridge to _ the flow of traffic. a. put off b. turn on c. speed up d. work out26.im afraid hes more of a talker than a doer, which is _he never finishes anything. a. that b. when c. why d. where27.look over there -theres a very long, winding path _up to the house. a. to lead b. lea

5、ds c. led d. leading28.he had his camera ready _ he saw something that would make a good picture. a. even if b. in case c. if only d. so that29.are you going to toms birthday party? _.i might have to work.a. dont mention it b. thank you c. sounds great d. it depends 30.im sorry i dont phone you, but

6、 ive been very busy _ the past couple of weeks a. beyond b. with c. over d. among31.when i got on the bus ,i_i had left my wallet at home. a. was realizing b. have realized c. realized d. would realize32.the town has narrow streets and small houses _ are built close to each other. a. that b. where c

7、. what d. they 33.weve offered her the job, but i didnt know_ shell accept it a. where b. what c. which d. whether34.theres a in our office that when its somebodys birthday, they bring in a cake for us all to share. a. balance b .tradition c. concern d. relationship35.she was surprised to find the f

8、ridge empty; the children _ everything!a. had been eating b. have eaten c. had eaten d. have been eating 第二節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）i first went to hear a live rock concert when i was eight years old. my brother and his friends were all 36 of a heavy metal group called black wednesday. when they 37

9、that black wednesday were going to perform at our local theatre. they all bought 38 for the performance. however, at the last minute, one of the friends couldnt go, so my brother 39 me the ticket. i was really 40 !i remember the buzz（嘈雜聲）of excitement inside the theatre as we all found our 41 .after

10、 a few minutes，the lights went down and everybody became 42 .i could barely make out the stage in the 43 .we waited. then there was a roar from the crowd, like an explosion, as the first members of the band 44 the stage. my brother leaned over and shouted something in my ear, but i couldnt 45 what h

11、e was saying. the first song was already starting and the music was as 46 as a jet engine. i could 47 the drum beats and the bass notes in my stomach.i cant recall any of the songs that the band played. i just 48 that i really enjoyed the show and didnt want it to 49 .but in the end, after three enc

12、ores（加演）, the show finished. we left the 50 and walked unsteadily out onto the pavement. i felt a little dizzy, as if i had just 51 from a long sleep. my ears were still 52 with the beat of the last song.after the 53 , i became a black wednesday fan too for a few years before getting into other kind

13、s of music. once in a while, 54 , i listen to one of their songs and 55 im back at that first show.36.a.members b. fans c. friends d. volunteers37 a. discovered b. thought c. predicted d.guessed38.a.flower b. drinks c. tickets d. clothes39.a. offered b. returned c. found d.looked40.a.relaxed b. exci

14、ted c. embarrassed d. encouraged41. a. space b. entrance c. spots d.seats 42. a. quiet b.comfortable c. serious d. nervous43. a. silence b. darkness c. noise d. smoke44.a.fell upon b. got through c. stepped onto d. broke into 45.a. hear b.forget c. repeat d. bear46 .a. hard b.loud c. sweet d. fast47

15、. a. touch b.feel c. enjoy d. digest48. a. remember b. understand c. believe d.realize 49.a.continue b. delay c. change d. finish50.apatry b. opera c. theatre d. stage51.a.escaped b. traveled c. woken d. benefited52.a.aching b. ringing c. burning d. rolling53.a. performance b.compettion c. interview

16、 d. celebration54. a. besides b. otherwise c.instead d.though 55.adecide b. regret c. imagine d.conclude 第三部分 閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）aarthur miller (1915-2005)is universally recognized as one of the greatest dramatists of the 20th century. millers father had moved to the usa from austria-hungary, dr

17、awn like so many others by the “great american dream，” however, he experience severe financial hardship when his family business was ruined in the great depression of the early 1930s.millers most famous play, death of a salesman, is a powerful attack on the american system with its aggressive way of

18、 doing business and its insistence on money and social status as indicators of worth. in willy loman, the hero of the play, we see a man who has got into trouble with this system. willy is “burnt out” and in the true world of business there is no room for sentiment: if he cant do the work, then he i

19、s no good to his employer, the wagner company, and he must go. willy is painfully aware of this, and at a loss as to do with his lack of success. he refuses to face the face that he has failed and kills himself in the end.when it was first staged in 1949,the play was greeted with enthusiastic review

20、s, and it won the tony award for best play, the new york drama critics circle award, and the pulitzer prize for drama. it was the first play to win all three of these major awards.miller died of heart failure at his home in roxbury, connecticut, on the evening of february 10, 2005, the 56th annivers

21、ary of first performance of death of a salesman on broadway.56. why did arthur millers father move to the usa?a. he still is from severe hunger in his home country.b. he hoped to make his son a dramatist. c. he was attracted by the “great american dream.”d. his family business failed.57. the play de

22、ath of a salesman_.a. discuss the ways to get promoted in a company b. exposes the cruelty of the american business worldc. talks about the business career of arthur millerd. focuses on the skills in doing business58. what can we learn about willy loman?a. he treats his employer badly. b. he runs th

23、e wagner company. c. he is regarded as a hero by his colleagues. d. he is a victim of the american system. 59. after it was first staged, death of a salesman_ a. won the first tony award. b. achieved huge success.c. the hardship arthur miller experienced. d. arthur miller and his best-known play.60.

24、what is the text mainly about? a. arthur miller and his best-known play b. the awards arthur miller won.c. the hardship arthur miller experienced. d. arthur miller and his family btim richter and his wife, linda, had taught for over 30 years near buffalo, new york-he in computers, she in special edu

25、cation. “teaching means everything to us,” tim would say. in april 1998. he learned he would need a heart operation. it was the kind of news that leads to some serious thinking about lifes purpose.not long after the surgery, tim saw a brochure describing imagination library, a program started by dol

26、ly partons foundation(基金會)that mailed a book every month to children from birth to age five in the singers home town of sevier, tennessee. i thought, maybe linda and i could do something like this when we retire ,tim recalls, he placed the brochure on his desk , “as a reminder.”five years later, now

27、 retired and with that brochure still on the desk ,tim clicked on imaginationlibrary com. the program had been opened up to partners who could take advantage of book and postage discounts.the qualityof the books was of great concern to the richters. rather than sign up online, they want to dollywood

28、 for a look-see. “we didnt want to give the children rubbish,” says linda. the books - reviewed each year by teachers, literacy specialists, and dollywood board members - included classics such as ezra jack keatss the snowy day and newer books like anna dewdneys llama llama series.satisfied, the cou

29、ple set up the richter family foundation and got to work. since 2004, they have shipped more than 12,200 books to preschoolers in their area. megan williams, a mother of four is more than appreciative: “the program introduces us to books ive never heard of.”the richters spend about $400 a month send

30、ing books to 200 children. “some people sit there and wait to die,” says tim. “others get as busy as they can in the time they have left.”61. what led tim to think seriously about the meaning of life?a. his love for teaching. b. his health problem.c. the influence of his wife. d. the news from the w

31、eb.62. what did tim want to do after learning about imagination library?a. give out brochures. b. write books for children. c. do something similar. d. retire from being a teacher.63. according to the text, dolly parton is_.a. a well-known surgeon b. a mother of a four-year-old c. a computer program

32、mer d. a singer born in tennessee64. why did the richters go to dollywood?a. to see if the books were of good quality. b. to meet dollywood members.c. to make sure the books were the newest. d. to avoid signing up online.65. what can learn from tims words in the last paragraph?a. he considers his ef

33、forts worthwhile. b. he wonders why some people are so busy.c. he tries to save those waiting to die. d. he needs more money to help the children.cdiana jacobs thought her family had a workable plan to pay for college for her 21-year-old twin sons: a combination of savings, income, scholarships, and

34、 a modest amount of borrowing. then her husband lost his job, and the plan fell apart.“i have two kids in college, and i want to say come home. but at the same time i want to provide them with a good education.” says jacobs. the jacobs family did work out a solution :they asked and received more aid

35、 from the schools, and each son increased his borrowing to the maximum amount through the federal loan(貸款）program. they will each graduate with 20,000 of debt , but at least they will be able to finish school. with unemployment rising ,financial aid administrators expect to hear from more families l

36、ike the jacobses . more students are applying for aid , and more families except to need student loans. college administrators are concerned that they will not have enough aid money to go around.at the same time , tuition(學費)continues to rise . a report from the national center for public policy and

37、 higher education found that college tuition and fees increased 439% from 1982 to 2007, while average family income rose just 147%. student borrowing has more than doubled in the last decade.if we go on this way for another 25 years , we wont have an affordable system of higher education. says patri

38、ck m. callan, president of the center . the middle class families have been financing it through debt. they will send kids to college whatever it takes, even if that means a huge amount of debt.financial aid administrators have been having a hard time as many companies decide that student loans are

39、not profitable enough and have stopped making them. the good news, however, is that federal loans account for about three quarters of student borrowing, and the government says that money will flow uninterrupted.66. according to paragraph i, why did the plan of the jacobs family fail? a. the father

40、was out of work. b. the twins wasted too much money.c. their savings ran out. d. the family fell apart.67. how did the jacobses manage to solve their problem?a. they asked their kids to come home.b. they borrowed 20,000 from the schools.c. they got help from the schools and the federal government. d

41、. they encouraged their twin sons to do part-time jobs.68. financial aid administrators believe that . a. americas unemployment will fall.b. the government will receive more letters of complaint.c. college tuition fees will double soon. d. more families will face the same problem as the jacobses69.

42、what can we learn about the middle class families from the text?a. they blamed the government for the tuition increase.b. they will try their best to send kids to college. c. their income remained steady in the last decade.d. their debts will be paid off within 25 years.70. according to the last par

43、agraph, the government will _.a. provide most students with scholarshipsb. dismiss some financial aid administrators c. go on providing financial support for college studentsd. stop the companies from making student loansdsince the 1970s, scientists have been searching for ways to link the brain wit

44、h computers. brain-computer interface (bci) technology could help people with disabilities send commands to machines.recently, two researchers. jose millan and michele tavella from the federal polytechnic school in lausanne, switzerland, demonstrated（展示）a small robotic wheelchair by a persons though

45、ts. “our brain has billions of nerve cells. these send signals through the spinal cord(脊髓) to the muscles to give us the ability to move. but spinal cord injuries or other conditions can prevent these weak electrical signals from reaching the muscles .” tavella says. “our system allows disabled peop

46、le to communicate with external world and also to control devices.”the researchers designed a special cap for the user. this head cover picks up the signals from the scalp(頭皮)and sends them to a computer. the computer interprets the signals and commands the motorized wheelchair. the wheelchair also

47、has two cameras that identify objects in its path. they help the computer react to commands from the brain.prof. millan, the team leader, says scientists keep improving the computer software that brain signals and turns them into simple commands. “the practical possibilities that bci technology offe

48、rs to disabled people can be grouped in two categories, communication, and controlling devices. one example is this wheelchair.”he says his team has set two goals .one is testing with real patients, so as to prove that this is a technology they can benefit from. and the other is to guarantee that th

49、ey can use the technology 71bci is technology that can .a. help to update computer systems b. help the disabled to recover c. link the human brain with computer d. control a persons thoughts72how did tavella operate the wheelchair in the laboratory?a. by using his mind. b. by talking to the machine

50、c. by moving his hand. d. by controlling his muscles. 73which of following shows the path of the signals described in paragraph 5?a. scalp computer cap wheelchairb. computer cap scalp wheelchairc. cap computer scalp wheelchair d. scalp cap computer wheelchair74the team will test with real patients t

51、o _a. make profits from them b. make them live longer c. prove the technology useful to them d. learn about their physical condition 75which of the following would be the best title for the test?a. switzerland, the bci research centerb. new findings about how the hungry brain worksc. robotic vehicle

52、s could help to cure brain injuries d. bci could mean more freedom for the disabled英語能力自測山東卷編號: 姓名: 第卷（共45分）第四部分 書面表達（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)閱讀表達（第77題2分，第76、78、79題每題3分，第80題4分，滿分15分） 1 do you spend over an hour each day texting messages to your friends？do you frequently ignore work, study, and other activities to check your phone for messages？are you anxious and restless if you are separated from your mobile phone？do you hardly ever use your phone to talk any more, and do your thumbs hurt from texting too much？2 if ,t