（全國版）2022版高考英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第二部分 語法知識(shí)貫通 專題六 形容詞和副詞（2）備考試題（含解析）

1、（全國版）2022版高考英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第二部分 語法知識(shí)貫通 專題六 形容詞和副詞（2）備考試題（含解析）（全國版）2022版高考英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第二部分 語法知識(shí)貫通 專題六 形容詞和副詞（2）備考試題（含解析）年級(jí)：姓名：第二部分 語法知識(shí)貫通專題六形容詞和副詞題組1 限時(shí)模擬a單句填空1.2021遼寧六校期中聯(lián)考,45it seems that chinese spring festival is becoming a (globe) celebration of joy and love.2.2021安徽五校聯(lián)考,66if you then touch your eyes, mout

2、h or nose, you are (likely) to become infected than those who wash their hands.3.2021江蘇四市調(diào)研,36it is not only an important part of (tradition) chinese culture but also a way of life for people of all classes.4.2021廣東四市名校聯(lián)考,44california, oregon and washington state have seen historic wildfires that ha

3、ve burned faster and (far) than ever before.5.2021江西名校第二次聯(lián)考,67from late february to early march the following year, a large number of birds begin to fly to the (north) part.6.2021江蘇鹽城統(tǒng)考,57 & 58(hope) , the program will influence behaviors, like choosing (little) packaging, throwing away fewer items

4、and finally decreasing use of disposable(一次性的) materials.7.2021安徽合肥調(diào)研,61but the deep sea remains (large) unexplored.8.2021江西南昌摸底測試,61chinas south-to-north water diversion(轉(zhuǎn)移)project, perhaps the worlds(large) of its kind, has served as the lifeline of water supply for the dry north.9.2021浙江五校聯(lián)考,65ca

5、sey did not say how he was able to survive in the woods for two days in the cold, (rain) weather.10.2021四川瀘州一診,42it wasnt an easy decision, but (lucky), i made it.11.2021山東師大附中一模,60some hip hop singers hoped the stories of hip hop could be (accurate) told and passed down.12.2021江蘇南京師大附中考試,64so perha

6、ps the debate shouldnt be about which one is (good) the fast life or the slow one.13.2020四川成都摸底測試,65students attend lectures on the history of movable type along with(interest)classes on typesetting and printing.14.2020安徽合肥調(diào)研,68they spoke it(fluently)than some people from hong kong,she said jokingly

7、.15.2020廣東惠州第二次調(diào)研,70even if the experiment doesnt work,we usually learn something(value)from it.16. 2020山西大同學(xué)情調(diào)研,68this group was also more likely to have cognitive decline(認(rèn)知衰退)and was at a(great) risk for age-related health conditions.17.2020湖南益陽、湘潭兩市教學(xué)質(zhì)量測評(píng),44since noodles mean long life, it is co

8、nsidered very (lucky) to cut it off.18.2020湖南師大附中,42however, he is also a (talent) musician who is able to play several instruments expertly.19.2020浙江金麗衢十二校聯(lián)考,44as you can (probable) guess, the cost to enjoy such a hotel room isnt cheap.b單句改錯(cuò)20.2021皖南八校聯(lián)考i felt very happily not only because we won b

9、ut also because we enjoyed doing sports. 21.2021河南洛陽統(tǒng)考o(jì)ur teacher, mr. li asked us to plant trees on the nearby hill. we arrived here at 8 oclock in the morning, each with at least a tool. 22.2021山西大同學(xué)情調(diào)研it was so a beautiful day that i will remember it forever. 23.2021江西名校第二次聯(lián)考i suggested that we s

10、hould take effect measures to protect the environment. 24.2021陜西部分學(xué)校摸底測試he was silent for a moment. now he answered slowly, each of these lines stands for a trouble in my life. 25.2021安徽五校聯(lián)考during the trip, i went to the traditional turkish baths, which were very cheap and relaxed. 26.2021河南名校聯(lián)考at d

11、usk, we were so exhausted to walk further. luckily, our neighbor drove by and picked us up. 27.2020廣東六校聯(lián)考some think that students can get good exam results and go to better schools if they take these classes. 28.2020安徽示范高中名校聯(lián)考my grandpa is so very crazy about tea that he cant live without enjoying t

12、ea several times a day. 29.2020廣東佛山第一中學(xué)考試i will return it as soon as possibly. 30.2020四省八校質(zhì)量檢測interesting, some native english speakers joined me in the trip. 31.2020遼寧五校協(xié)作體聯(lián)考in the end,we accomplished our goal of reading for 100 days.how proudly we were! 32.2020安徽合肥調(diào)研although we were a little tirin

13、g every day,we were proud of what we had done. 33.2020山西大同學(xué)情調(diào)研the characters are divided into beauty and ugliness, kindness and evil, which are presented vivid. 題組2 精選真題a單句填空1.2020全國,68as the small boat moved (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected i

14、n the water.2.2020全國新高考(山東),36in the 18th and 19th centuries, (wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art. 3.2020北京,10they were much stronger than modern humans, but its long been assumed that human ancestors were (smart)than the neanderthals.4.2020浙江1月,62this

15、 is(particular) true in the us. 5.2019全國,63her years of hard work have (final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名) her to be cheshires woman of the year.6.2019浙江,65school uniforms are (tradition) in britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them.7.2019北京,10students should hav

16、e a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend, and its never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and(meaning) college experience.8.2018全國,67according to the world bank, china accounts for about 30 percent of total (globe) fertilizer consumption.

17、9.2018全國,63a taste for meat is (actual) behind the change: an important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle.10.2019浙江,60when the children are walking or cycling to school on dark mornings, car drivers can (easy) see them.11.2018全國,61according to a review of evidence in a medi

18、cal journal, runners live three years (long) than non-runners.12.2018全國,63he screams the (loud) of all.13.2018浙江11月,58 (recent), caffeine has found its way into orange, apple, and other flavored drinks.14.2018浙江,63there could be an even (high) cost on your health.15.2017甲卷(全國),66.it must have been (

19、fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. 16.2017甲卷(全國),70the central london railway was one of the most (success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900.17.2017乙卷(全國),69however, be (care) not to go to extremes. 18.2017丙卷(全國),70it is (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a

20、little unreal. 19.2017浙江,60sixteen years (early), pahlsson had removed the diamond ring to cook a meal.20.2016乙卷(全國),63from tomorrow, i will be their uk ambassador. the title will be (official)given to me at a ceremony in london. 21.2016浙江,13a sudden stop can be a very frightening experience, (espec

21、ial) if you are travelling at high speed.22.2016甲卷(全國),67recent studies show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks (regular). 23.2016丙卷(全國),66food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which (gradual) turned into chopsticks.b單句改錯(cuò)24.2020全國改錯(cuò)today i tried cooking a

22、 simply dish myself. 25.2020全國改錯(cuò)see you sooner. 26.2020全國改錯(cuò)im surely youll have a good time. 27.2020全國改錯(cuò)in order to make surely all of us are in good health, she makes specific plans for us. 28.2020全國改錯(cuò)my mom is really concerning with the health of everyone in our family. 29.2020全國改錯(cuò)after that i pou

23、red oil into a pan and turned off the stove. 30.2019全國改錯(cuò)first, i wanted to be a fireman, whose uniform looked so coolly. 31.2019全國改錯(cuò)what i want is not just an ordinarily cafe but a very special one. 32.2019全國改錯(cuò)then, when i was in the fifth grade, i wanted to be a teacher because i liked my english t

24、eacher too much. 33.2018全國改錯(cuò)i was afraid to speak in front of a larger group of people. 34.2017丙卷(全國)改錯(cuò)i enjoyed studying difference kinds of cars and planes, playing pop music, and collecting the late music albums. 35.2017乙卷(全國)改錯(cuò)it was a relief and i came to a suddenly stop just in the middle of t

25、he road. 36.2017甲卷(全國 )改錯(cuò)in their spare time, they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden, which is on the rooftop of their house. 37.2017乙卷(全國)改錯(cuò)a few minutes late, the instructor asked me to stop the car. 38.2017甲卷(全國)改錯(cuò)they often get up earlier and water the vegetables together. 3

26、9.2016乙卷(全國)改錯(cuò)instead, he hopes that his business will grow steady. 40.2016丙卷(全國)改錯(cuò)at one time, i even felt my parents couldnt understand me so i hoped i could be freely from them. 41.2016丙卷(全國)改錯(cuò)however, my parents didnt seem to think such. 42.2016丙卷(全國)改錯(cuò)they were also the best and worse years in

27、my life. a專項(xiàng)語篇型填空(形容詞和副詞)its 1(obvious)right to say that living in the city is2(interest), but compared with living in the country, there are 3 (many)unpleasant and annoying things, such as traffic jams. air pollution is also a big problem in the city, especially in winter.4(addition), the city is v

28、ery noisy. life in the country is5 (health) in many ways. i always want to escape city life to have a good rest and enjoy the6 (beauty) scenery in the country.7, some people think country life is so slow and boring! life is sometimes not 8(convenience). as for me, i like the city for its 9(color) an

29、d good life, and want the country life for its quiet. when im married and have children, ill move to the country while working in the city. im not so sure, 10.b語法填空2021廣東惠州一調(diào)in recent years, veganism(純素食主義) has become one of the fastest-growing lifestyle 1(trend ) in the world. over 3 million people

30、 in the us are vegans while about 542,000 british people 2(choose) veganism over the past 10 years.what is driving this growth in veganism? first, people attach importance to protecting the environment. they think producing meat and dairy products is 3(stress) for the environment. according to a rec

31、ent study, global meat manufacturing has caused 18% of the worlds greenhouse gas emissions. this figure is 4(high) than that caused by all the worlds cars, trains and planes combined. second, many young people 5(convince) that its cruel to kill animals for food and becoming vegans is 6 ethical(倫理的)

32、decision.veganism doesnt simply means 7(eat) no meat, cheese or eggs. it also applies 8 fashion and manufacturing. every year more than a billion animals are killed 9(produce) leather products from their skins. now, many brands are seeking for substitutions(替代品). so 10 the idea of protecting animals

33、 and saving environment appeals to you, give veganism a try.c短文改錯(cuò)2021江西南昌摸底測試last sunday, when i walk the dog, i noticed a poster about the volunteer works. it interested me such much that i shared the news with my family excited. after a heated discussion, we agreed on trash picking and then they m

34、ade some trash baskets out of bamboo. carried those baskets, we went downstairs but joined the cleaners in picking up the trash. tired as we were, we felt satisfying as our community looked clean and tidy. this experience offered me sense of achievement, which could to benefit me for a lifetime.答 案專

35、題六形容詞和副詞題組1限時(shí)模擬a單句填空1.global空處在冠詞后名詞前,作定語修飾celebration,應(yīng)用形容詞形式global。2.more likely根據(jù)空后的than可知,此處要用形容詞的比較級(jí)形式。3.traditional句意:它不僅是中國傳統(tǒng)文化的重要組成部分,也是各階層人民的生活方式?？仗幵诖俗鞫ㄕZ,修飾chinese culture,應(yīng)用形容詞形式,故填traditional。4.farther/further根據(jù)空后的than可知,空處應(yīng)填比較級(jí)形式修飾burned,此處表示距離上更遠(yuǎn),farther/further均可。5.northern空處修飾名詞part,應(yīng)

36、用形容詞作定語,故填northern北方的作定語。6.hopefully;less分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,第一空處修飾整個(gè)句子,應(yīng)用副詞,所以第一空應(yīng)該填hopefully;根據(jù)語境以及throwing away fewer items可知,第二空修飾名詞packaging,表示更少的包裝材料,所以填less。7.largely此處應(yīng)用副詞largely修飾后面的形容詞unexplored。8.largest根據(jù)語境及空前的the worlds和空后的of its kind可知,空處應(yīng)是形容詞最高級(jí)形式,所以填largest。9.rainy分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處修飾后面的名詞weather,需要用形

37、容詞,所以填rainy。10.luckily空處修飾后文整個(gè)句子,應(yīng)用副詞形式作狀語,且根據(jù)語境可知,此處表示幸運(yùn)的是,應(yīng)用副詞luckily。11.accurately空處修飾動(dòng)詞told,應(yīng)用副詞形式。12.better根據(jù)破折號(hào)后的內(nèi)容可知,此處是兩者在比較,故應(yīng)用比較級(jí)。13.interesting修飾名詞用形容詞,根據(jù)空后的classes可知,此處應(yīng)用interesting有趣的。14.more fluently根據(jù)該句中的than可知,空處應(yīng)用所給詞的比較級(jí),修飾動(dòng)詞spoke。15.valuable此處表示從中學(xué)到一些有價(jià)值的東西,故要用形容詞valuable作后置定語,修飾不定

38、代詞something。16.greater與語境中的more likely呼應(yīng),空處應(yīng)用形容詞的比較級(jí)形式,修飾名詞risk,所以填greater。17.unlucky句意:因?yàn)槊鏃l意味著長壽,所以切斷它被認(rèn)為是非常不吉利的。結(jié)合句意可知應(yīng)填unlucky。18.talented根據(jù)空前的冠詞a和空后的名詞musician可知,空處應(yīng)填形容詞talented,表示有才能的。19.probably分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處修飾謂語動(dòng)詞,故應(yīng)用副詞形式。注意probable變副詞時(shí),要去e再加-ly。b單句改錯(cuò)20.happilyhappy句中的系動(dòng)詞felt后要加形容詞作表語,故此處將happil

39、y改為happy。21.herethere根據(jù)語境可知,此處表遠(yuǎn)指,表示早上八點(diǎn)時(shí),我們到達(dá)了那里,所以將here改為there。22.sosuch在sothat這一結(jié)構(gòu)中,so后面可加形容詞或副詞;suchthat的其中一種具體結(jié)構(gòu)為such+a(n)+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that,根據(jù)句中的a beautiful day可知應(yīng)該使用such。23.effecteffective此處表示采取有效措施保護(hù)環(huán)境,修飾名詞measures,應(yīng)用形容詞形式effective有效的。24.nowthen根據(jù)上句he was silent for a moment可知,他沉默了一會(huì)兒;根據(jù)該句中的he

40、 answered slowly可知,他慢慢地回答。據(jù)此可知,兩句間的動(dòng)作為先后關(guān)系,故用then,表示然后,接著。25.relaxedrelaxing非限制性定語從句中關(guān)系代詞指代先行詞the traditional turkish baths,修飾物應(yīng)用-ing結(jié)尾的形容詞relaxing。26.sotootooto為固定用法,意為太以至于,符合語境,所以將so改為too。27.goodbetter根據(jù)and后的go to better schools可知,此處應(yīng)用形容詞比較級(jí),表示取得更好的考試成績。28.去掉veryso.that.意為如此以至于,very多余,故將very去掉。29.

41、possiblypossible句意:我將盡快把它還給你。as.as possible意為盡可能,是固定短語。故把possibly改成possible。30.interestinginterestingly此處作狀語,表示有趣的是,故用副詞形式。31.proudlyproud 此處考查感嘆句句型how+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語!。謂語為be動(dòng)詞were,故此處用形容詞形式。32.tiringtiredtired意為疲勞的,形容人;tiring意為使人疲勞的,修飾物。該句主語為we,應(yīng)用tired。33.vividvividly分析句子成分可知,此處修飾are presented,在從句中作狀語

42、,應(yīng)用副詞形式。題組2精選真題a單句填空1.gently修飾動(dòng)詞moved應(yīng)使用副詞。2.wealthy根據(jù)設(shè)空處后面的名詞people可知,這里應(yīng)用形容詞wealthy修飾。3.smarter句意:但長期以來,人們一直認(rèn)為人類祖先比尼安德特人更聰明。設(shè)空處前為were設(shè)空處應(yīng)用形容詞,設(shè)空處后的than表示比較,應(yīng)用比較級(jí)。故填smarter。4.particularly 根據(jù)句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處修飾true,故填副詞形式。5.finally空處作狀語,故填副詞finally。6.traditional分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)用tradition的形容詞形式traditional作表語,表示傳

43、統(tǒng)的。7.meaningful根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處用形容詞作定語修飾college experience。8.global考查形容詞。此處應(yīng)填globe的形容詞形式global作定語。9.actually這里應(yīng)填副詞來修飾be動(dòng)詞is。10.easily考查副詞。此處應(yīng)用easy的副詞形式來修飾動(dòng)詞,故填easily。11.longer空后有than及比較對象,故用long的比較級(jí)longer。12.loudest根據(jù)語境并結(jié)合空前的the和空后的of all可知,空處應(yīng)用loud的最高級(jí)形式。13.recently分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處位于句首,修飾整個(gè)句子,應(yīng)用副詞recently作狀語

44、。14.higher根據(jù)even并結(jié)合語境可知,此處表示更高的代價(jià),故應(yīng)用high的比較級(jí)higher。15.fairly考查副詞。此處修飾形容詞unpleasant,應(yīng)用副詞,故填fairly。16.successful考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)語境并結(jié)合空前的the most可知,此處表達(dá)最高級(jí)意義。故填successful。17.careful考查形容詞。此處為形容詞作表語,故填careful當(dāng)心的構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。18.certainly考查副詞?？仗幮揎椥稳菰~,作狀語,故填certainly。19.earlier考查副詞的比較級(jí)。此處表示16年前,故填earlier之前,先前。20.offici

45、ally考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。修飾動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用副詞,所以填officially。21.especially句意:急剎車有時(shí)是非常嚇人的經(jīng)歷,特別是當(dāng)你正在高速行進(jìn)的時(shí)候。修飾句子應(yīng)用副詞,故填especially特別,尤其。22.regularly考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。修飾謂語動(dòng)詞take應(yīng)用副詞,故填regularly有規(guī)律地。23.gradually考查副詞。應(yīng)用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。b單句改錯(cuò)24.simplysimple此處修飾名詞dish,應(yīng)用形容詞simple。25.soonersoon根據(jù)句意可知,此處無比較含義,故應(yīng)用副詞的原級(jí)。26.surelysure根據(jù)句中的im可知,此處應(yīng)用形容詞作表語。 27

46、.surelysuremake sure為固定搭配,表示確保。28.concerningconcernedbe concerned with對關(guān)切/關(guān)注。29.offonturn off 表示關(guān)掉,此處意思為打開廚灶,應(yīng)用turn on。30.coollycoollooked在本句中意為看起來,為系動(dòng)詞,其后應(yīng)該接形容詞作表語,副詞so修飾形容詞。31.ordinarilyordinary該句中but前的cafe是名詞,應(yīng)該用形容詞ordinary修飾,所以要將ordinarily改為形容詞形式?？忌菀壮霈F(xiàn)拼寫錯(cuò)誤。以y結(jié)尾的形容詞,末尾的y讀/i/時(shí),變副詞時(shí)要把y變?yōu)閕再加ly,副詞變回

47、形容詞就把ly去掉再把i還原為y;如果形容詞末尾的y讀/a/,則直接加ly,例如shyshyly。32.toovery/sotoo much表示太多,過多。此處表示我非常喜歡我的英語老師,可用very much或so much。33.largerlarge考查形容詞。此處無比較含義,故用原級(jí)。34.differencedifferent考查形容詞。名詞kinds前應(yīng)用形容詞修飾,因此把名詞difference改為形容詞different。latelatest考查形容詞最高級(jí)。這里表示收集最新的音樂專輯,故將late改為latest。35.suddenlysudden考查形容詞。該句中的stop

48、為名詞,應(yīng)用形容詞修飾,所以把suddenly改為erestinginterested考查形容詞。be interested in對感興趣為固定表達(dá),故把interesting改為interested。37.latelater考查副詞。late意為遲,晚 。一段時(shí)間+later表示一段時(shí)間之后,故把late改為later。38.earlierearly考查副詞。此處沒有比較的含義,所以用early的原級(jí)。39.steadysteadily考查副詞。此處修飾動(dòng)詞grow,應(yīng)用steady的副詞形式steadily。40.freelyfree系動(dòng)詞be后應(yīng)用形容詞作表語。

49、be free from意為不受的影響或控制。41.suchso考查固定表達(dá)。think so是固定表達(dá),故將such改為so。42.worseworst考查形容詞最高級(jí)。句中有表示范圍的in my life,同時(shí)此處應(yīng)與and前面的best的形式保持一致。a專項(xiàng)語篇型填空(形容詞和副詞)文章說明了城市生活和鄉(xiāng)村生活的差異。1.obviously所給提示詞是形容詞,這里要用其副詞形式作狀語。2.interesting這里要用形容詞interesting有趣的作表語,此處表示住在城里很有趣。3.more句中的compared with living in the country表明此處暗含比較,

50、故應(yīng)用比較級(jí)形式。4.additionally上文敘述的是城市生活不好的方面,此處是對上文內(nèi)容的補(bǔ)充,故要填副詞additionally。additionally 此外。5.healthy所給提示詞是名詞,這里應(yīng)用形容詞healthy作表語,意為健康的。6.beautiful本空給出的提示詞是名詞beauty,這里應(yīng)用形容詞beautiful作定語修飾名詞scenery。7.however句意:然而一些人認(rèn)為農(nóng)村生活節(jié)奏很慢而且很無趣!根據(jù)語境可知,此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折,且本空后有逗號(hào)分隔,故用however表示不過,然而。8.convenient提示詞是名詞convenience,這里要用形容詞convenient作表語,表示方便的。9.col