新概念英語二Lesson2Breakfastorlunch

1、Last week - went - theatre - good seat - play - very interesting - didnt enjoy - were sitting - talking loudly - angry - could not hear - actors - turned - looked at - angrily - did not pay attention- in the end - could not bear - turned - again - cant hear - said angrily - none - business - said ru

2、dely - private converstion until prep. 直到 outside adv. 外面 ring v. （鈴、電話等）響 aunt n. 姑，姨，嬸，舅母 repeat v. 重復(fù) until prep. 直到直到 until 用于表用于表 示動(dòng)作、狀態(tài)示動(dòng)作、狀態(tài) 等的持續(xù)，譯等的持續(xù)，譯 為為“直到直到.為為 止止”或或“在在 以前以前”。 She sang until she was 60 . 她一直唱到她一直唱到6060。 He did homework until 10 oclock. 他做作業(yè)一直做到他做作業(yè)一直做到1010點(diǎn)。點(diǎn)。 Tom watche

3、d TV until his father came back home. 父親回來之前，湯姆一直在看電視。父親回來之前，湯姆一直在看電視。 在否定句中,它通常與描述短暫動(dòng)作 的動(dòng)詞連用，表示“到為止” 、“直到才”： He did not come home until eleven oclock . 他到十一點(diǎn)才回家。 It did not stop raining until noon. 直到中午雨才停止。 I did not learn it until yesterday . 到昨天我才知道。 He did not show himself in his true colors un

4、til he gained power. 直到他掌權(quán)之后，他才露出自己的真 面目。 I slept until midnight. Wait till I call you. 2.等著我叫你。等著我叫你。 He worked until 9:00.3.他一直工作到他一直工作到9點(diǎn)。點(diǎn)。 1.我一直睡到半夜。我一直睡到半夜。 until在肯定句中，通常與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用， 表示“直到.為止，“在.以前”; 在否定句中,它通常與短暫動(dòng)詞連用， 表示“到為止”、“直到才”。 在口語中可以用till代替，但till不能用于句首。 He didnt go to sleep until 12 last ni

5、ght . 1.他昨晚直到十二點(diǎn)鐘才睡覺。他昨晚直到十二點(diǎn)鐘才睡覺。 They didnt leave until it stopped raining. 2.直到雨停了，他們才出發(fā)。直到雨停了，他們才出發(fā)。 Not until it stopped raining did they leave . 如果將 not until 的結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首，那么主句要寫 成倒裝句。 ring (rang. rung) v.響響(鈴、電話等鈴、電話等) v. 鳴，鳴，(鈴、電話等鈴、電話等)響響 The clock rings at 6 every morning. 鬧鐘每天早上鬧鐘每天早上6點(diǎn)響。點(diǎn)響。 T

6、he telephone is ringing. 電話在響。電話在響。 Just ring the bell when you get here. 當(dāng)你到達(dá)這兒時(shí)，鳴鈴示意一下當(dāng)你到達(dá)這兒時(shí)，鳴鈴示意一下 ring(rang.rung) v.(鈴、電話等)響 (刺耳的) 注這種響是刺耳的, 往往是提醒人做某事 The telephone(door bell) is ringing. 而風(fēng)鈴等響要用jingle jingle(bell): (鈴兒) 響叮當(dāng) 給某人打電話 : ring sb.=call sb. Tomorrow Ill ring you. 名詞 給某人打電話 : give sb.

7、 a ring Remember to ring me. =Remember to give me a ring. 戒指 a diamond ring aunt n. 姑媽；姨媽；阿姨； 舅媽(所有長一輩的女性都用這個(gè) 稱呼) 男性則是uncle 叔叔；伯父； 舅舅；姨父；姑父 他們的孩子cousin 堂兄弟姊妹； 表兄弟姊妹(不分男女) cousin的孩子 nephew 侄子； 外甥；niece 侄女；外甥女 aunt uncle cousin outside adv. 外面 作狀語 He is waiting for me outside. It is cold outside. repe

8、at v. 重復(fù) Will you repeat the last word? 你能重復(fù)最后一句話嗎？你能重復(fù)最后一句話嗎？ They are repeating that wonderful play. 他們正在重演那部精彩的話劇。他們正在重演那部精彩的話劇。 Please repeat after me. 請(qǐng)跟著我說。請(qǐng)跟著我說。 History will not repeat itself. 歷史不會(huì)重演。歷史不會(huì)重演。 【Text】Why was the writers aunt surprised? Because he is still having breakfast and i

9、ts already one oclock. It was Sunday. I never get up early on Sundays. I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime. Last Sunday I got up very late. I looked out of the window. It was dark outside. What a day! I thought. Its raining again. Just then, the telephone rang. It was my aunt Lucy. Ive just arri

10、ved by train, she said. Im coming to see you. But Im still having breakfast, I said. What are you doing? she asked. Im having breakfast, I repeated. Dear me, she said. Do you always get up so late? Its one oclock! 1. What day was it ? 2. What was the weather like ? 3. Did the writer get up early tha

11、t day? 4. Who was coming to see the writer? 5. Was the writer having lunch at one oclock? 6. Why was the writers aunt surprised? 7. What does “brunch” mean? Can you guess? Do you usually have brunch on weekends? Is it good or bad? Notes on the text 課文注釋 It was Sunday.那是個(gè)星期天那是個(gè)星期天 It is hot today.今天挺

12、熱的。今天挺熱的。 It is 12 oclock now.現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在12點(diǎn)。點(diǎn)。 It is me.是我。是我。 ItIt 被 稱 為 虛虛 主主 語語 itit指時(shí)間、天氣、溫度或距離，也可以指指時(shí)間、天氣、溫度或距離，也可以指 一件東西、一件事件或用來指是什么人一件東西、一件事件或用來指是什么人 。 I never get up early on Sundays on 介詞介詞on一般用于表示某一天的時(shí)間短語中一般用于表示某一天的時(shí)間短語中 on that day 在那天在那天 on Monday morning在星期一上午在星期一上午 on September 11,2010 I nev

13、er get up on sundays. 所有的星期天所有的星期天, ,每逢星期天每逢星期天 與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)連用，表示經(jīng)常性的行為與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)連用，表示經(jīng)常性的行為 I often go shopping on Sundays. He sometimes swims on Sundays. Sundays Never give up,never give in,never say die,never regret,never fear challenges,never lose heart, always look on the bright side of life. 譯：永不放棄譯：永不放

14、棄,永不屈服永不屈服,永不言敗，永不言敗， 永不后悔永不后悔,永不害怕挑戰(zhàn)永不害怕挑戰(zhàn),永不灰心喪永不灰心喪 氣。要看到生活的光明一面。氣。要看到生活的光明一面。 early adj./adv. an early morning The early bird catches the worm. 捷足先登，早起的鳥有蟲吃。 I got up early this morning. Its time for bed now. 現(xiàn)在該睡覺了?，F(xiàn)在該睡覺了。 You must stay in bed for another two days. 你必須再臥床兩天。你必須再臥床兩天。 I sometime

15、s stay in bed until lunchtime. 有時(shí)我要一直躺到吃午飯的時(shí)候有時(shí)我要一直躺到吃午飯的時(shí)候。 在表達(dá)臥床時(shí)，在表達(dá)臥床時(shí)，bedbed前不需加冠詞前不需加冠詞 bed I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime. sometimes 有時(shí)候 some times 幾次，幾倍 some time 一段時(shí)間 sometime 將來或過去的某個(gè)時(shí)候 I will be somebody sometime in the future. Last sunday,I got up very late. get up 起床起床 go to be

16、d 去睡覺去睡覺 fall asleep 入睡入睡 late adj./adv. 晚的，遲的；晚地，遲地晚的，遲的；晚地，遲地 She was late for school. She went to bed late last night. lately recently 最近最近 What are you doing recently? I bought a new car lately. latest adj. 最新的最新的 This is the latest model. I looked out of the window. It was dark outside. look ou

17、t of . look outside 向外看 look into 向里看;調(diào)查 look for 尋找 look after 照看 look up 查閱 look over 仔細(xì)檢查 look out 小心，當(dāng)心！ What a day! 鬼天氣鬼天氣! what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句引導(dǎo)的感嘆句 ： What a pretty girl （she is）! 多漂亮的女孩啊！多漂亮的女孩??！ What a smart boy (he is) ! 多機(jī)靈的男孩啊！多機(jī)靈的男孩?。?What a wonderful movie (it is) ! 多精彩的電影?。《嗑实碾娪鞍?！ What +a/an (

18、+adj.) +單數(shù)單數(shù)n.(+主語主語+謂語謂語)! 感嘆句感嘆句 用用 what 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句有三種句式：引導(dǎo)的感嘆句有三種句式： 1. What +a / an + 形容詞可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)主語形容詞可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)主語 謂語！謂語！ What a fine day it is?。ǘ嗝春玫奶鞖獍。。。ǘ嗝春玫奶鞖獍。。?What an old building that is！那是一棟多舊的！那是一棟多舊的 樓房?。欠堪?！ 2. What + 形容詞可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式主語形容詞可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式主語 謂語！謂語！ What good teachers they are！他們是多么好！他們是多么好

19、的老師??！的老師??！ What beautiful flowers these are！（這些是多?。ㄟ@些是多 么美麗的花啊?。┟疵利惖幕ò。。?3. What + 形容詞不可數(shù)名詞主語謂語！形容詞不可數(shù)名詞主語謂語！ What thick ice we are having here！ （我們這（我們這 兒的冰多厚啊?。﹥旱谋嗪癜。。?What round bread it is！這是一塊多么圓的面！這是一塊多么圓的面 包啊！包??！ 用用 how 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句有二種句式：引導(dǎo)的感嘆句有二種句式： 有時(shí)形容詞被省略：有時(shí)形容詞被省略： What a thing to say! 多么難聽的話啊

20、！多么難聽的話?。?What a day! 鬼天氣鬼天氣! 這種情況常表示批評(píng)或不好的意思，這種情況常表示批評(píng)或不好的意思， 往往需要上下文和一定的語境來確定其意義。往往需要上下文和一定的語境來確定其意義。 Ive just arrived by train. by air 乘飛機(jī)乘飛機(jī) by bike 騎自行車騎自行車 by boat乘船乘船 by bus 乘公共汽車乘公共汽車 by 直接加交通工具直接加交通工具 by car乘小汽車乘小汽車 by land 由陸路由陸路 by plane乘飛機(jī)乘飛機(jī) by sea 由海路由海路 by ship乘船乘船 by train 乘火車乘火車 arr

21、ive vi. 到達(dá)到達(dá),抵達(dá)抵達(dá) arrive at 到達(dá)到達(dá)(較小的地方較小的地方) He arrived at the station at six this morning. arrive in 到達(dá)到達(dá)(較大的地方較大的地方) She arrived in Paris on Friday. 同義詞：同義詞：get to +地點(diǎn)地點(diǎn) ； reach+地點(diǎn)，如果后面接副詞地點(diǎn)，如果后面接副詞 here， there， home 等，介詞須省略。等，介詞須省略。 Ive just arrived by train, 當(dāng)交通工具前無限定詞修飾時(shí)，介詞只用當(dāng)交通工具前無限定詞修飾時(shí)，介詞只用b

22、y， 當(dāng)交通工具前有冠詞或形容詞性物主代詞所限當(dāng)交通工具前有冠詞或形容詞性物主代詞所限 定時(shí)，介詞可用定時(shí)，介詞可用on或或in。 by bus=on a bus=in a bus by train=on a train=in a train by boat=on a boat=in a boat 騎自行車不用騎自行車不用in，乘宇宙飛船不用，乘宇宙飛船不用on by bike=on a bike by spaceship=in a spaceship 如果交通工具前有具體的鐘點(diǎn)時(shí)間修飾，介詞如果交通工具前有具體的鐘點(diǎn)時(shí)間修飾，介詞 用用by或或on皆可。皆可。 My aunt left by

23、 the 9:15 train. Im coming to see you.我這就來看你我這就來看你. 進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài) be coming 表示將來，表表示將來，表 示近期按計(jì)劃或安排要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。示近期按計(jì)劃或安排要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。 Im leaving. His father is dying. Tom is going to school. 同樣用法的動(dòng)詞有：同樣用法的動(dòng)詞有：go，come，leave，arrive， land，meet，die，start，return，join Dear me, she said. Do you always get up so late? Its o

24、ne oclock! Dear me! 天吶！ My goodness! Thank goodness! My god！My dear! Good heavens! It 做虛主語做虛主語 Its one oclock. Its cold in winter. Its only me. Its a long way from here. Its very dirty here. Sunday - never - early - Sundays - sometimes - stay in bed - very late - looked - window - dark outside - rai

25、ning - just then - rang - Aunt Lucy - arrived - train - coming to see - still - breakfast - asked - repeated - dear me -one oclock 【Key structures】 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) Its raining. Im still having breakfast. What are you doing? 表示說話的當(dāng)表示說話的當(dāng) 時(shí)時(shí)正在發(fā)生正在發(fā)生的的 事件事件, ,也用來也用來 表示現(xiàn)階段的表示現(xiàn)階段的 動(dòng)向。動(dòng)向。 1 2 主語主語+be +V-ing 一般

26、現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 表示習(xí)慣性表示習(xí)慣性 動(dòng)作，真理。動(dòng)作，真理。 1 2一般與頻率副詞一般與頻率副詞 連用，如連用，如often、 always、 never 、sometimes、 usually等。等。 I never get up early on Sundays. I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime. Do you always get up so late? 頻率副詞往往放在句子中的實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前頻率副詞往往放在句子中的實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前, 主語之后，主語之后，如果既有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞又有非實(shí)義動(dòng)詞如果既有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞又有非實(shí)義動(dòng)詞, 要放在兩個(gè)之間。要放在兩個(gè)之

27、間。 非實(shí)義動(dòng)詞非實(shí)義動(dòng)詞 : 1.系動(dòng)詞系動(dòng)詞(be) 2.助動(dòng)詞幫助動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成時(shí)態(tài)的助動(dòng)詞幫助動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成時(shí)態(tài)的(do,does,will,shall,have,had,has) 3.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 : (must,can,may) 除此之外都是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞除此之外都是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞. My friends never come to visit me. 我朋友從來不來看我。我朋友從來不來看我。 I rarely listen to the radio. 我很少聽收音機(jī)。我很少聽收音機(jī)。 I always feel cold. 我總感覺冷。我總感覺冷。 下面表示感覺、情感、看法、愿望、心理狀態(tài)、所有關(guān)系

28、或下面表示感覺、情感、看法、愿望、心理狀態(tài)、所有關(guān)系或 特征的狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞一般不用進(jìn)行時(shí)。特征的狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞一般不用進(jìn)行時(shí)。 注意：注意：have a party / think about可以用進(jìn)行時(shí)，可以用進(jìn)行時(shí)， 因?yàn)檫@里因?yàn)檫@里have意為意為“舉行舉行”；think意為意為“考慮考慮”。 look（看起來）（看起來） seem（看上去）（看上去） show（顯示）（顯示） mind（介意）（介意） have（有）（有） sound（聽起來）（聽起來） taste（嘗起來）（嘗起來） require（要求）（要求） possess（擁有）（擁有） care（關(guān)心）（關(guān)心） like（喜歡）（喜

29、歡） hate（討厭）（討厭） love（喜愛）（喜愛） believe（相信）（相信） doubt（懷疑）（懷疑） see（看見）（看見） hear（聽見）（聽見） know（知道）（知道） understand （理解）（理解） belong（屬于）（屬于） think（認(rèn)為）（認(rèn)為） consider（認(rèn)為）（認(rèn)為） feel（覺得）（覺得） detest（憎恨）（憎恨） want（想要）（想要） 1. The Browns _a nice car and Browns brother _ a nice jeep. A. have / have B. has / has C. have

30、/ has D. has / have 2. If their house _ not like ours, what _ it look like? A. is / is B. is / does C. does / does D. does / is 3. -_ you think he will come? - If it_ tomorrow, he will not come. A. Do / rains B. Are / rains C. Do / will rain D. Are / will rain 4. The little child _ not even know tha

31、t the moon_ around the earth. A. do / move B. do / moves C. does / moves D. did / moved Extensive practice 根據(jù)首字母補(bǔ)全單詞 1.I didnt quite catch you. Would you please r_? 2.Shall we meet o_the school gate at 2 oclock this afternoon? 3.I didnt go to bed u_12 oclock. 4.The bell is r_now.Its time for class.

32、5.Your fathers sister is your a_. repeatrepeat outsideoutside untiluntil ringingringing auntaunt Extensive practice 用所給動(dòng)詞適當(dāng)形式填空 1.Keep quiet. Mother_(sleep) in the next room. 2.What _ you always _ (do) on weekends? 3.Look! Something _(lie) there. 4.We often _(play) games. 5.She _(write) a letter now

33、. is sleepingis sleeping dodododo is lyingis lying playplay is writingis writing Extensive practice 用所給的詞改寫句子 1.The children always play football in the afternoon. (now) 2.Her mother likes sitting in front of their house.(at the moment) 3.Lets go hiking this afternoon.(last weekend) 4.The students a

34、re having a sports meeting.(usually, in May) 5.He mended his bike last Sunday. (sometimes) 用括號(hào)中動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空 Mr.Going-to-do _(be) my next-door neighbour.His name_ (be) Harry.But nobody_(know)his real name.People just _ (call) him Mr.Going-to-do.Why_(be)his name Mr.Going-to-do? Mr.Going-to-do_(live)by hi

35、mself.He _(have)no job.He_ (like)walking around the town every day.He_(stop)to talk to everyone he meets.And he always_(say)he is going to do something. Mr.Going-to-do_(have)a small garden in front of his house. But he never_(clean)it, so it_(be)very dirty.And the weeds in the garden_(grow)wild beca

36、use he never_(mow)the lawn. But he always_(tell)people he is going to do some gardening, and he always_(say)he is going to find a new job.But now look at his garden!The garden_(be)still in a mess and he still_(walk)around the town every day!Thats why people call him Mr.Going-to-do. isis isis knowskn

37、ows callcallisis liveslives hashaslikeslikes stopsstops sayssays hashas cleanscleans isis growgrow mowsmows tellstells sayssays isis walkswalks Thanks for your attention! Homework 1.背熟課文，聽寫單詞。 2.摘要寫作、關(guān)鍵句型練習(xí)B、難點(diǎn)練習(xí)感嘆句 改寫做到作業(yè)本上。 3.關(guān)鍵句型練習(xí)A、多項(xiàng)選擇題（理解、句型、 詞匯、句子結(jié)構(gòu)）做到課本上。 4.預(yù)習(xí)第三課：Please send me a card. repea

38、t v. 重復(fù) Will you repeat the last word? 你能重復(fù)最后一句話嗎？你能重復(fù)最后一句話嗎？ They are repeating that wonderful play. 他們正在重演那部精彩的話劇。他們正在重演那部精彩的話劇。 Please repeat after me. 請(qǐng)跟著我說。請(qǐng)跟著我說。 History will not repeat itself. 歷史不會(huì)重演。歷史不會(huì)重演。 I never get up early on Sundays on 介詞介詞on一般用于表示某一天的時(shí)間短語中一般用于表示某一天的時(shí)間短語中 on that day 在

39、那天在那天 on Monday morning在星期一上午在星期一上午 on September 11,2010 early adj./adv. an early morning The early bird catches the worm. 捷足先登，早起的鳥有蟲吃。 I got up early this morning. 有時(shí)形容詞被省略：有時(shí)形容詞被省略： What a thing to say! 多么難聽的話??！多么難聽的話??！ What a day! 鬼天氣鬼天氣! 這種情況常表示批評(píng)或不好的意思，這種情況常表示批評(píng)或不好的意思， 往往需要上下文和一定的語境來確定其意義。往往需要

40、上下文和一定的語境來確定其意義。 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 表示習(xí)慣性表示習(xí)慣性 動(dòng)作，真理。動(dòng)作，真理。 1 2一般與頻率副詞一般與頻率副詞 連用，如連用，如often、 always、 never 、sometimes、 usually等。等。 I never get up early on Sundays. I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime. Do you always get up so late? 下面表示感覺、情感、看法、愿望、心理狀態(tài)、所有關(guān)系或下面表示感覺、情感、看法、愿望、心理狀態(tài)、所有關(guān)系或 特征的狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞一般不用進(jìn)行時(shí)。特征的狀態(tài)

41、動(dòng)詞一般不用進(jìn)行時(shí)。 注意：注意：have a party / think about可以用進(jìn)行時(shí)，可以用進(jìn)行時(shí)， 因?yàn)檫@里因?yàn)檫@里have意為意為“舉行舉行”；think意為意為“考慮考慮”。 look（看起來）（看起來） seem（看上去）（看上去） show（顯示）（顯示） mind（介意）（介意） have（有）（有） sound（聽起來）（聽起來） taste（嘗起來）（嘗起來） require（要求）（要求） possess（擁有）（擁有） care（關(guān)心）（關(guān)心） like（喜歡）（喜歡） hate（討厭）（討厭） love（喜愛）（喜愛） believe（相信）（相信） doubt（懷疑）（懷疑） see（看見）（看見） hear（聽見）（聽見） know（知道）（知