[大學英語考試復習資料]大學三級(B)模擬180

1、大學英語考試復習資料大學三級(B)模擬180大學英語考試復習資料大學三級(B)模擬180大學三級(B)模擬180Part Listening ComprehensionDirections:This part is to testyour listening ability.It consists of three sectionsSection ADirections:This section is to test your ability to give proper responses.There are five recordedquestions in it.After each q

2、uestion,there is a pause.The question will be spoken twice.Whenyou hear a question,you should decide on the correct answerfrom thefour choices marked A,B,C and D given in your test paper Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the AnswerSheet with a sinele line through the center. (如需獲取本MP3

3、聽力錄音請搜索標題名) 1.A.Its hard to sayB.Its very difficultC.The same to youD.I think its a good idea答案:C解析I wish you success in your career 解析 本題是對日常交際用語的考查。題意是“祝你事業(yè)成功?！币虼耍x項C正確 2.A.Its three kilogramsB.It takes two weeksC.You should do it another wayD.You should have it weighed first答案:D解析Whats the postag

4、e for a parcel to New York? 解析 本題是郵遞包裹時的問話，根據(jù)常識，應先對包裹稱重才能知道費用，故選項D符合語境。 3. AIts Lindas BIts for Linda CLinda borrowed it from the libraryDI lent it to Linda 答案:B解析Who is this hovel for? 解析 本題解題的關鍵是分辨“Whos”和“Whose”。根據(jù)語法知識，應為前者因為如為后者，則句子中缺少be動詞，句子不完整。據(jù)此，選項B正確。 4.A.Its out ofthe questionB.Yes,I wouldC.

5、With pleasureD.Its nothing答案:C解析Would you please help me with my baggage? 解析 本題是考查交際用語。當對方請求幫助時，一般應表示樂意?；蛞蚬什荒軒兔r，應表示遺憾，并告之原因。選項A意為“不可能”，不妥。只有選項C正確。 5. AI dont think so BOh,Im sorry CThats too badDIm afraid not 答案:B解析Im afraid your children are making too much noise 解析 當?shù)弥蜃约航o別人帶來麻煩或造成不便時，應表歉意。故B為正確選

6、項 Section BDirections:This section is to test your ability to understand short dialoguesThere are fiverecorded dialogues in it.After each dialogue,there is a recorded question.Both the dialoguesand questions will be spoken twice.When you hear a question,you should decide on the correctanswer from th

7、e four choices marked A,B,C and D given in your test paper.Then you shouldmark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請搜索標題名) 1.A.A nurseB.A teacherC.A doctorD.Not mentioned答案:C解析M: Jane,you are a teacher.How about your sister?W: She iS a doct

8、or.But she used to be a nurseQ: What is the womans sister? 解析 本題的問題是“女士的妹妹現(xiàn)在是干什么的?”注意干擾因素：她自己是教師她妹妹以前是護士。 2.A.A shop assistantB.A secretaryC.A waitressD.A policewoman答案:C解析M: Id like to book a table for fotitW: Do you have a reservation?O: What do you think iS the woman? 解析 本題對話中的幾個關鍵詞如“book a table

9、”，“reservation”可幫助判斷。因此選項C正確。 3.A.He broke the window to enter his houseB.He opened a window to enter his house.C.He broke the window but entered the wrong houseD.He entered the house from the back door答案:A解析W: How didyou get into yourflat?M: By breaking a windowQ: What didthemando? 解析 本題是事實判斷題。雙方對話

10、可知：男士通過打破窗戶進入房間。故A為正確選項。 4.A.He will not go swimmingB.He didnt go swimmingC.He is tired of swimmingD.He likes swimming very much答案:B解析W: Oh,John.Youre here.I thought you were swimming with the others?M: I changed my mind at the last minuteQ: What did the man mean? 解析 本題是細節(jié)推測題。男士說：“我在最后一刻改變了主意?！币虼耍x項

11、B正確。 5.A.A but stationB.A train stationC.A hospitalD.An airport答案:D解析M: How do Jane and Bill like their new apartment?W: It is really very nice,but they are tired of the noise of the planes going over their houseQ: Which place is close to Jane and Bills new house? 解析 本題是考查推斷能力，從“他們厭煩于飛機從頂上飛過時的噪音”這一事

12、實可知，他們的家在機場附近。因此，D為正確選項。 Section CDirections:In this section you will hear a recorded short passage.The passage is printed in thetast paper with some words or phrases missing,The passage will be read three times.Duringthe second reading,you are required to put the missing words or phrases on the Ans

13、wer Sheet inorder of the numbered blanks according to what you hear.The third reading is for you to checkyour writing.Now the passage will beginNow back to the news.An early morning fire 1 the historic Geller House today.It destroyed the third floor of the building.but fire fighters 2 the first and

14、second floors.There were only a few elderly people living in the building at the time,and they were carried out to 3 Several fire departments were called to the 4 When we asked the Fire Chief how thefire statted,he answered that most likely a burning cigarette caused it.The Fire Chief promised to 5

15、examine the cause (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請搜索標題名) 1.答案:damaged解析 11-15 Now back to the news.An early morning fire damaged the historic Geller House today.It destroyed the third floor of the building,but firefighters saved the first and second floors.There were only a few elderly people living in the building a

16、t the time,and they were carried out tosafety Sevdral fire departments were called to the scene.When we asked the Fire Chief how the firestarted,he answered that most likely a burning cigarette caused it.The Fire Chief promised tofuther examine the cause 2.答案:saved3.答案:safety4.答案:scene5.答案:funherPar

17、t Vocabulary and StructureDirections:This part is to test your ability to construct meaningful and grammatically correctsentences.It consists of two sectionsSection ADirections:In this section,there are ten incomplete sentences.You are required to complete eachone by deciding on the most appropriate

18、 word or wordsfrom thefour choices markedA,B，C andDYou should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through theCenter問題:1. She found_rather difficult to cooperate with JaneA.it isB.thatC.he isD.it答案:D解析 該題考查的是復合賓語。復合賓語第一部分有時是一個從句、不定式或動名詞，這時通常要用it代替它，把動名詞、不定式或從句放到句子后邊。因

19、此正確答案為D。 譯文 她發(fā)現(xiàn)和簡合作很困難。 問題:2. When_his homework，he heard someone singingA.he doesB.he doingC.doingD.did答案:C解析 由when等引導的狀語從句，如果從句主語與主句的主語一致或是it，從句謂語動詞又含be動詞時，主語和be動詞常常被省略，就變成“when+v-ing/v-ed/adj./介詞詞組”的結構。 如：(1)When in Rome,do as Romans do.人鄉(xiāng)隨俗。 (2)when(we are)young,we are full of:hope.年輕時，我們大家總是充滿希望

20、。 因此本題應選C，when doing his homeworlk=when(he was)doing his homework。 譯文 當他正在做作業(yè)的時候，他聽到有人唱歌。 問題:3. The meeting will begin at 9:00 according to the_A.calendarB.scheduleC.columnD.diagram答案:B解析 四個選項的意思分別是calendar日歷；schedule日程安排；column專欄；diagram圖解。schedule還可以作動詞，意思是“安排”，如“the flight is scheduled at 6”。詞組on

21、 schedule意為“準時地”。此外還要掌握column一詞也可指“體積”。根據(jù)題意應選B。 譯文 根據(jù)日程安排，會議將在9點開始。 問題:4. The flower needs_A.to waterB.wateredC.wateringD.being watered答案:C解析 該題考查的是need的用法。need，require等詞在表示“需要”，并且物做主語時，可以用動名詞的形式表示被動的含義。故選C。 譯文 花需要澆水了。 問題:5. Little_that the girl has fallen in love with himA.he knowsB.he doesnt knowC

22、.does he knowD.doesnt he know答案:C解析 本題考查的是倒裝句的用法。表示否定的副詞置于句首，其謂語需要部分倒裝，即謂語動詞的助動詞提到主語前面。根據(jù)題意應選C。 譯文 他不知道那個女孩已經愛上他了。 問題:6. Encourage children to_some of their pocket money to buy Spring FestivalpresentsA.set outB.take offC.put asideD.give in答案:C解析 set out意為“出發(fā)，動身，開始做某事”；take off 意為“脫下，起飛”；putaside意為“儲

23、存”；give in意為“屈服”。根據(jù)題意應選C。 譯文 鼓勵孩子們儲存他們的零花錢來買春節(jié)禮物。 問題:7. I dont know ifhe is_to come to my birthday partyA.possiblyB.likelyC.probablyD.maybe答案:B解析 be likely to do sth.看起來有可能做某事。所以B選項正確。 譯文 我不知道他會不會來參加我的生日晚會。 問題:8. People wont go out after dark because they are afraid of_A.attackingB.being attackedC.h

24、aving been attackedD.attacked答案:B解析 be afraid ofdoing sth.表示“害怕”。在這里attack表示的是被動，所以用被動結構，應選B。 譯文 人們因為怕被襲擊而不會在晚上出門。 問題:9. Since the introduction of the new technique,the production cost_greatlyA.reducesB.is reducedC.is reducingD.has been redused答案:D解析 本題考查的是動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)的用法。由since引導從句或后跟名詞，其主句用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。此外，“c

25、ost”是“reduce”的賓語。因此應用reduce的現(xiàn)在完成時而且要用被動語態(tài)，故選D。 譯文 自從引進了新的技術，生產成本已經大幅度地減少了。 問題:10. This is the small village_our president was bornA.whichB.whereC.thatD.as答案:B解析 本題考查定語從句。句中的先行詞為“the small village”，在從句中充當狀語的成分，所以應選擇關系副詞where來引導定語從句。因此正確答案為B。 譯文 這是我們總統(tǒng)出生的那個小村莊。 Section BDirections:There are ten incomp

26、lete statements here.You should fill in each blank With theproperform of the word given in the brackets.Write the word or words in the correspondingspace on the Answer Sheet問題:1. A lot of people do believe that smoking will_(definite)bring great harm to ourhealth答案:definitelyr解析 此題考查的是詞性轉換。bring是動詞，

27、只有副詞才可以修飾動詞，所以正確答案是definitelv。 譯文 很多人確實相信吸煙肯定會嚴重損害健康。 問題:2. Last week Jim received a written_(invite)to a dinner from Mr.Green答案:invitation解析 此題考查的是詞性轉換。receive后面要接名詞作賓語，而invite的名詞形容詞invitation(邀請函)。 譯文 上周吉姆收到了格林先生發(fā)來的手寫的晚宴邀請函。 問題:3. Of all the books in this library,this one is the_(good)答案:best解析 此題

28、考查的是形容詞的最高級。根據(jù)題意，此處要用最高級，good的比較級是better，而最高級是best。 譯文 圖書館所有書中，這本書是最好的。 問題:4. They discussed with me for hours,_(try)to persuade me to give up my plan答案:trying解析 此題考查的是分詞做狀語。分詞做狀語時，分詞和邏輯主語之間是主動關系用現(xiàn)在分詞。分詞和邏輯主語之間是被動關系，用過去分詞。本題中主語“they”和“try”的關系是主動關系，所以用“trying”做伴隨狀語，表示與主句謂語動詞動作同時發(fā)生 譯文 他們和我討論了好幾個小時，試著說

29、服我放棄我的計劃。 問題:5. If you are a manager,you should handle the customerscomplaints in a_(friend)way.答案:friendly解析 此題考查的是詞性轉換。名詞前面要用形容詞來修飾，friend的形容詞形式為feiendly。 譯文 如果你是經理，你應該要采取友好的方式來處理顧客的投訴。 問題:6. Eric will go back home as soon as he_(finish)his tasks答案:finishes解析 此題考查的是動詞時態(tài)。as soon as引導的時間狀語從句，主語用一般將來

30、時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。 譯文 艾瑞克一完成工作就會回家。 問題:7. It seems that the production of this company have_(great)increased this month答案:greatly解析 此題考查的是詞性轉換。副詞修飾動詞，great的副詞形式為greatly。 譯文 看上去這個月這家公司的產量大大地提高了。 問題:8. Ngw the number of people who are working at home on the Internet_(be)stillvery small答案:lis解析 此題考查的是主謂一致。the

31、 number of+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，謂語用單數(shù)。如果是a numbet of+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，謂語用復數(shù)。 譯文 目前使用網(wǎng)絡在家工作的人數(shù)目仍然很少。 問題:9. My friend Linda was_(luck) enough to get the chance to work in the world-famous company.答案:lucky解析 此題考查的是詞性轉換。在此句中要用形容詞做表語，所以把luck變成肜容詞lucky。 譯文 我的朋友琳達很幸運地得到機會進入那個世界著名的公司工作。 問題:10. I wish I_(be)as tall as you答案:were解析

32、此題考查的是虛擬語氣。wish后面的從句，表示與事實相反的情況，或表示將來不太可能實現(xiàn)的愿望。主句是現(xiàn)在時，賓語從句要用過去時。而系動詞be要用were。 譯文 我希望和你一樣高。 Part Reading ComprehensionDirections:This part is to test your reading ability.There are five tasks for you to fulfill.Youshould read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructedTASK

33、1Directions:After reading the following passage,you will find five questions or unfinshedstatements numbered from 36 to 40.For each question or statement there are four choicesmarkted A,B,C and D.You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter onthe Answer Sheet with a single li

34、ne through the center As people continue to grow and age,our body systems continue to change.At a certain pointin your life your body systems will begin to weaken.Your strength may become weaker.It may become more difficult for you to see and hear.The slow change of aging causes our bodies tolose co

35、me of their ability to bounce back from disease and injury.In order to live longer,we have always tried to slow or stop this change that leads us toward the end of our lives. Many factors decide your health.A good diet plays an important role.The amount and typeof exercise you get is another factor.

36、Your living condition is yet another.But scientists studying aging problem want to know:Why do people grow old?They hope that by studying the aging medical science they may be able to make the length of life longer. There is nothing to be afraid of as old age comes.Many consider the later part of li

37、fe to bethe best time for living.Physical activity may become less.but often you get better understanding of yourself and the world What we consider old age now may only be middle age some day soon.Who knows,with somany advances in medical science happening so quickly,life span may one day be measur

38、ed incenturies,rather than in years 1. When people become aging,they will lose some of their ability to bounce back from diseaseand injury,bounce backhere means_A.to improve in health after ones disease and injuryB.to recover from disease and lnjuryC.to jump after recoveringD.to runfast答案:A解析 人體隨著年齡

39、的增長，身體各系統(tǒng)不斷變化，衰老的緩慢發(fā)展使機體失去了對疾病和傷害做出反應的某些能力。2. In order to live longer_A.we have to try to be on a dietB.we shouldkeep inhigh spiritsC.we should trV to do more exerciseD.we should postpone the process of aging答案:D解析 人們?yōu)榱搜娱L壽命，總是千方百計減慢或阻止導致生命終止的演化過程，也就是延緩衰老的過程。3. Why are some scientists interested in s

40、tudying aging problem?A.They want to increase the general ability of our bodiesB.They may be able to find a better way of our lifeC.If they can pin down the biochemical process that makes us age,there will be hope for extending the length of lifeD.They want to find out ifthere is a link between how

41、efficiently a cell could repair itself and how long a creature lives答案:C解析 科學家之所以對研究衰老感興趣，就是想阻止住人類衰老的生化過程，延長人的壽命。4. Many consider the later part of life to be the best time of living,because_A.they have a very good understanding of themselves and the outside worldB.they consider their life has been

42、a successful oneC.they have come through the battle of life safelyD.they have nothing to do all day long only to watch their grand children growing up around them答案:A解析 很多人把后半生看成一生中最好的時光，因為此時對自身和世界都會理解得更全面、透徹。5. According to the passage，spanmeans_A.longevityB.a length of timeC.a long period of timeD

43、.a long distance from one place to another答案:B解析 span指一段時間或距離，在此指的是時間。TASK 2Directions:This task is the same as Task 1The 5re questions or unfinished statements arenumberedfrom 41 to 45. Two sisters,Mildred Hill,a teacher at the Louisville,Kentucky Experimental Kindergarten.and Dr Patty Hill,the pri

44、ncipal of the same school,together wrote a song for the children,entitledGood Morning to AllWhen Mildred combined her musical talents，as the resident experton spiritual songs,and as the organist for her church,with her sisters expertise in the area of kindergarten education,Good Morning to Allwas su

45、re to be a success The sisters published the song in a collection entitledSong Stories of the Kindergartenin 1893.31 years later,after Dr Patty Hill became the head of the Department of Kindergarten Education at Columbia Universitys Teacher College,a gentleman by the name of Robert H.Coleman publish

46、ed the song,without the sisterspermissionTo sdd insult to injury,he added asecond verse,the familiarHappy Birthday to You Mr.Colemans addition of the second verse popularized the song and,eventually,the sistersoriginal first verse disappeared.Happy Birthday to You,the one and only birthday song,hada

47、lthgether replaced the sistersoriginal title.Good Morning to All After Mildred died in 1916,Patty,together with a third sister named Jessica,sprang intoaction and took Mr.Coleman to court.In court,they proved that they,indeed,owned the melody.Because the family legally owns the song,it is entitled t

48、o royalties from it,whenever it is sungfor commercial purposes 1. 41 The songHappy Birthday to Youwas originally written for_ A Lhe kids in kindergarten Bthe children in elementary school Cthe teenagers in middle school Dthe adults 答案:A解析 細節(jié)題。見文章第一段第一句。2. The phraseto add insult to injuryin line 4,p

49、aragraph 2 probably means_A.to ones disappointmentB.to be even worseC.to be troublesomeD.to ones surprise答案:B解析 語意題。見文章第二段的倒數(shù)第一、二句。3. Finally,what happened to the songGood Morning to Allafter the addition of the secondverse?A.It was even more popular than beforeB.I t was no longer sung by the childr

50、en in kindergartenC.The composers，Mildred and Patty,gave up their rights to own the songD.It was gradually replaced by the addition,having a new nameHappy Birthday to You答案:D解析 細節(jié)題。見第三段。全段描述兒歌“祝大家早安”在添加了新的版本的歌詞以后發(fā)生的變化。4. What was the purpose of the legal action taken by Patty and Jessica?A.Commercia

51、l uses of the song should be forbiddenB.No one could use the song except the HillsC.They wanted to put Mr.Coleman into jailD.They asked for the recognition of being the real owners of the song and its royalties答案:D解析 細節(jié)題。見全文最后兩句。5. This passage is mainly about_A.whyGood Morning to Allwas replaced by

52、Happy Birthday to YouB.how the songHappy Birthday to Youwas composedC.the history of the songHappy Birthday to YouD.why the songHappy Birthday to Youis popular答案:C解析 主旨題。文章詳細記述了生日快樂歌的前身、創(chuàng)作的過程和最終替代的原曲的全過程。TASK 3Directions:The following is a passage about how to make hamburgers.After reading it,yousho

53、uld complete the information by filling in the blanks markedfrom 46 to 50(in no more thanthree words) in the table below I run manufacturing company with about 350 employees,and I often do the interviewingand hiring myself.As I see it,there are four keys to getting hired: Firstly,prepare to win.Gett

54、ing hired is no longer a once-in-a-lifetime experience.Employment experts believe that todays graduates may have a lot of pressure.But if youre prepared,the pressure is on the other folks，the one who havent done their homework.Secondly,never stop learning.Work on your weaknesses and develop your strengths.To be able to compete youre got to keep learning all your life.And th