齒輪術(shù)語中英文對照表

1、中間齒輪intermediate gear(counter gear) 副軸齒輪counter shaft gear副軸counter shaft 變速器輸入軸transmission imput shaft 變速器輸出軸transmission output shaft 變速器主動齒輪軸transmission drive gear shaft 變速器主軸transmission main shaft 變速器中間軸transmission countershaft 變速器軸的剛度rigidity of shaft 變速齒輪比(變速比)transmission gear ratio 傳動比ge

2、ar ratio 主壓力line pressure 調(diào)制壓力modulated pressure 真空調(diào)制壓力vacuum modulator pressure 速控壓力governor pressure 緩沖壓力compensator or trimmer pressure 限檔壓力hold presure 前油泵front pump (input pump ) 液力傳動裝置充油壓力hydrodynamic unit change pressure 后油泵gear pump (output pump ) 回油泵scavenge oil pump阿基米德蝸桿 Archimedes worm安全

3、系數(shù) safety factor; factor of safety安全載荷 safe load變形 deformation擺線齒輪 cycloidal gear擺線齒形 cycloidal tooth profile 背錐角 back angle背錐距 back cone distance比例尺 scale變速 speed change變速齒輪 change gear ; change wheel變位齒輪 modified gear變位系數(shù) modification coefficient標準齒輪 standard gear標準直齒輪 standard spur gear表面粗糙度 surf

4、ace roughness不完全齒輪機構(gòu) intermittent gearing補償 compensation參數(shù)化設(shè)計 parameterization design, PD殘余應(yīng)力 residual stress操縱及控制裝置 operation control device槽數(shù) Geneva numerate側(cè)隙 backlash差動輪系 differential gear train差動螺旋機構(gòu) differential screw mechanism差速器 differential常用機構(gòu) conventional mechanism; mechanism in common us

5、e承載量系數(shù) bearing capacity factor承載能力 bearing capacity成對安裝 paired mounting尺寸系列 dimension series齒槽 tooth space齒槽寬 spacewidth齒側(cè)間隙 backlash齒頂高 addendum齒頂圓 addendum circle齒根高 dedendum齒根圓 dedendum circle齒厚 tooth thickness齒距 circular pitch齒寬 face width齒廓 tooth profile齒廓曲線 tooth curve齒輪 gear齒輪變速箱 speed-changi

6、ng gear boxes齒輪齒條機構(gòu) pinion and rack齒輪插刀 pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter齒輪滾刀 hob ,hobbing cutter齒輪機構(gòu) gear齒輪輪坯 blank齒輪傳動系 pinion unit齒輪聯(lián)軸器 gear coupling齒條傳動 rack gear齒數(shù) tooth number齒數(shù)比 gear ratio齒條 rack齒條插刀 rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter齒形鏈、無聲鏈 silent chain齒形系數(shù) form factor齒式棘輪機構(gòu) too

7、th ratchet mechanism插齒機 gear shaper重合點 coincident points重合度 contact ratio傳動比 transmission ratio, speed ratio傳動裝置 gearing; transmission gear傳動系統(tǒng) driven system傳動角 transmission angle傳動軸 transmission shaft創(chuàng)新設(shè)計 creation design垂直載荷、法向載荷 normal load從動帶輪 driven pulley從動件 driven link, follower從動件平底寬度 width o

8、f flat-face從動件停歇 follower dwell從動件運動規(guī)律 follower motion從動輪 driven gear粗線 bold line粗牙螺紋 coarse thread大齒輪 gear wheel打滑 slipping帶傳動 belt driving單列軸承 single row bearing單位矢量 unit vector當量齒輪 equivalent spur gear; virtual gear當量齒數(shù) equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth當量摩擦系數(shù) equivalent coefficient

9、 of friction當量載荷 equivalent load刀具 cutter導(dǎo)數(shù) derivative倒角 chamfer導(dǎo)程 lead導(dǎo)程角 lead angle等效質(zhì)量 equivalent mass（疲勞）點蝕 pitting墊圈 gasket墊片密封 gasket seal頂隙 bottom clearance定軸輪系 ordinary gear train; gear train with fixed axes動力學(xué) dynamics動密封 kinematical seal動能 dynamic energy動力粘度 dynamic viscosity動力潤滑 dynamic l

10、ubrication動載荷 dynamic load端面 transverse plane端面參數(shù) transverse parameters端面齒距 transverse circular pitch端面齒廓 transverse tooth profile端面重合度 transverse contact ratio端面模數(shù) transverse module端面壓力角 transverse pressure angle鍛造 forge惰輪 idle gear額定壽命 rating life額定載荷 load rating發(fā)生線 generating line 發(fā)生面 generating

11、plane 法面 normal plane法面參數(shù) normal parameters法面齒距 normal circular pitch法面模數(shù) normal module法面壓力角 normal pressure angle法向齒距 normal pitch法向齒廓 normal tooth profile法向直廓蝸桿 straight sided normal worm法向力 normal force反正切 Arctan范成法 generating cutting仿形法 form cutting非標準齒輪 nonstandard gear非接觸式密封 non-contact seal非周

12、期性速度波動 aperiodic speed fluctuation非圓齒輪 non-circular gear粉末合金 powder metallurgy分度線 reference line; standard pitch line分度圓 reference circle; standard (cutting) pitch circle分度圓柱導(dǎo)程角 lead angle at reference cylinder分度圓柱螺旋角 helix angle at reference cylinder分母 denominator分子 numerator分度圓錐 reference cone; st

13、andard pitch cone封閉差動輪系 planetary differential復(fù)合應(yīng)力 combined stress復(fù)式螺旋機構(gòu) Compound screw mechanism干涉 interference 剛度系數(shù) stiffness coefficient鋼絲軟軸 wire soft shaft根切 undercutting公稱直徑 nominal diameter高度系列 height series功 work工況系數(shù) application factor工藝設(shè)計 technological design工作循環(huán)圖 working cycle diagram工作機構(gòu) o

14、peration mechanism工作載荷 external loads工作空間 working space工作應(yīng)力 working stress工作阻力 effective resistance工作阻力矩 effective resistance moment公法線 common normal line公制齒輪 metric gears功率 power功能分析設(shè)計 function analyses design共軛齒廓 conjugate profiles共軛凸輪 conjugate cam慣性力矩 moment of inertia ,shaking moment慣性力平衡 balan

15、ce of shaking force冠輪 crown gear軌跡生成 path generation軌跡發(fā)生器 path generator滾刀 hob過度切割 undercutting耗油量 oil consumption耗油量系數(shù) oil consumption factor橫坐標 abscissa互換性齒輪 interchangeable gears花鍵 spline滑鍵、導(dǎo)鍵 feather key滑動率 sliding ratio環(huán)面蝸桿 toroid helicoids worm緩沖裝置 shocks; shock-absorber機械 machinery機械平衡 balanc

16、e of machinery機械設(shè)計 machine design; mechanical design機械特性 mechanical behavior機械調(diào)速 mechanical speed governors機械效率 mechanical efficiency機械原理 theory of machines and mechanisms機械無級變速 mechanical stepless speed changes基礎(chǔ)機構(gòu) fundamental mechanism基本額定壽命 basic rating life基于實例設(shè)計 case-based design,CBD基圓 base cir

17、cle基圓半徑 radius of base circle基圓齒距 base pitch基圓壓力角 pressure angle of base circle基圓柱 base cylinder基圓錐 base cone極限位置 extreme (or limiting) position極位夾角 crank angle between extreme (or limiting) positions計算機輔助設(shè)計 computer aided design, CAD計算機輔助制造 computer aided manufacturing, CAM計算機集成制造系統(tǒng) computer integr

18、ated manufacturing system, CIMS計算力矩 factored moment; calculation moment計算彎矩 calculated bending moment間隙 backlash減速比 reduction ratio減速齒輪、減速裝置 reduction gear減速器 speed reducer漸開螺旋面 involute helicoid漸開線 involute漸開線齒廓 involute profile漸開線齒輪 involute gear漸開線發(fā)生線 generating line of involute漸開線方程 involute equ

19、ation漸開線函數(shù) involute function漸開線蝸桿 involute worm漸開線壓力角 pressure angle of involute漸開線花鍵 involute spline鍵 key鍵槽 keyway交變應(yīng)力 repeated stress交變載荷 repeated fluctuating load交叉帶傳動 cross-belt drive交錯軸斜齒輪 crossed helical gears膠合 scoring角速度 angular velocity角速比 angular velocity ratio結(jié)構(gòu) structure結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計 structural d

20、esign截面 section節(jié)點 pitch point節(jié)距 circular pitch; pitch of teeth節(jié)線 pitch line節(jié)圓 pitch circle節(jié)圓齒厚 thickness on pitch circle節(jié)圓直徑 pitch diameter節(jié)圓錐 pitch cone節(jié)圓錐角 pitch cone angle解析設(shè)計 analytical design緊邊 tight-side緊固件 fastener徑節(jié) diametral pitch徑向 radial direction徑向當量動載荷 dynamic equivalent radial load徑向當量

21、靜載荷 static equivalent radial load徑向基本額定動載荷 basic dynamic radial load rating徑向基本額定靜載荷 basic static radial load tating徑向接觸軸承 radial contact bearing徑向平面 radial plane徑向游隙 radial internal clearance徑向載荷 radial load徑向載荷系數(shù) radial load factor徑向間隙 clearance靜力 static force靜平衡 static balance靜載荷 static load絕對運動

22、absolute motion絕對速度 absolute velocity可靠性 reliability可靠性設(shè)計 reliability design, RD理論廓線 pitch curve理論嚙合線 theoretical line of action力矩 moment力平衡 equilibrium力偶 couple力偶矩 moment of couple輪坯 blank螺旋副 helical pair螺旋機構(gòu) screw mechanism螺旋角 helix angle螺旋線 helix ,helical line模塊化設(shè)計 modular design, MD模數(shù) module磨損 a

23、brasion ;wear; scratching耐磨性 wear resistance 內(nèi)齒輪 internal gear內(nèi)齒圈 ring gear內(nèi)力 internal force內(nèi)圈 inner ring嚙合 engagement, mesh, gearing嚙合點 contact points嚙合角 working pressure angle嚙合線 line of action嚙合線長度 length of line of action盤形轉(zhuǎn)子 disk-like rotor 拋物線運動 parabolic motion疲勞極限 fatigue limit疲勞強度 fatigue s

24、trength偏置式 offset偏 ( 心 ) 距 offset distance偏心率 eccentricity ratio偏心質(zhì)量 eccentric mass偏距圓 offset circle偏心盤 eccentric切齒深度 depth of cut曲齒錐齒輪 spiral bevel gear曲率 curvature曲率半徑 radius of curvature曲面從動件 curved-shoe follower曲線運動 curvilinear motion全齒高 whole depth權(quán)重集 weight sets球面副 spheric pair球面漸開線 spherical

25、involute球面運動 spherical motion人字齒輪 herringbone gear潤滑裝置 lubrication device潤滑 lubrication三角形花鍵 serration spline 三角形螺紋 V thread screw 少齒差行星傳動 planetary drive with small teeth difference升程 rise升距 lift實際廓線 cam profile輸出軸 output shaft實際嚙合線 actual line of action雙曲面齒輪 hyperboloid gear順時針 clockwise瞬心 instant

26、aneous center死點 dead point太陽輪 sun gear特性 characteristics圖冊、圖譜 atlas圖解法 graphical method退火 anneal陀螺儀 gyroscope外力 external force 外形尺寸 boundary dimension網(wǎng)上設(shè)計 on-net design, OND微動螺旋機構(gòu) differential screw mechanism位移 displacement蝸桿 worm蝸桿傳動機構(gòu) worm gearing蝸桿頭數(shù) number of threads蝸桿直徑系數(shù) diametral quotient蝸桿蝸輪

27、機構(gòu) worm and worm gear蝸桿形凸輪步進機構(gòu) worm cam interval mechanism蝸桿旋向 hands of worm蝸輪 worm gear無級變速裝置 stepless speed changes devices相對速度 relative velocity相對運動 relative motion相對間隙 relative gap象限 quadrant橡皮泥 plasticine小齒輪 pinion小徑 minor diameter諧波齒輪 harmonic gear諧波傳動 harmonic driving斜齒輪的當量直齒輪 equivalent spur

28、 gear of the helical gear心軸 spindle行程速度變化系數(shù) coefficient of travel speed variation行程速比系數(shù) advance-to return-time ratio行星齒輪裝置 planetary transmission行星輪 planet gear行星輪變速裝置 planetary speed changing devices行星輪系 planetary gear train旋轉(zhuǎn)運動 rotary motion壓力角 pressure angle應(yīng)力圖 stress diagram應(yīng)力 應(yīng)變圖 stress-strain

29、diagram優(yōu)化設(shè)計 optimal design油杯 oil bottle有效圓周力 effective circle force圓帶傳動 round belt drive圓弧齒厚 circular thickness圓弧圓柱蝸桿 hollow flank worm圓角半徑 fillet radius圓盤摩擦離合器 disc friction clutch圓盤制動器 disc brake原動機 prime mover原始機構(gòu) original mechanism圓形齒輪 circular gear圓柱滾子 cylindrical roller圓柱滾子軸承 cylindrical rolle

30、r bearing圓柱副 cylindric pair圓柱蝸桿 cylindrical worm圓錐滾子 tapered roller圓錐滾子軸承 tapered roller bearing圓錐齒輪機構(gòu) bevel gears圓錐角 cone angle運動副 kinematic pair運動粘度 kenematic viscosity載荷 load 展成法 generating直齒圓柱齒輪 spur gear直齒錐齒輪 straight bevel gear直徑系數(shù) diametral quotient直徑系列 diameter series直廓環(huán)面蝸桿 hindley worm質(zhì)量 mass中心距 center distance中心距變動 center distance change中徑 mean diameter終止嚙合點 final contact, end of contact周節(jié) pitch軸 shaft軸承蓋 bearing cup軸