常用手術(shù)名稱中英對(duì)照知識(shí)講解

1、常用手術(shù)名稱中英對(duì) 昭 八、 常見(jiàn)手術(shù)名稱 General Sugery 普外 drainage of the abscess 膿腫引流 enterostomy 腸造口術(shù) appendectomy (appendicectomy) 闌尾切除術(shù) hepaticotomy 肝管切開(kāi)術(shù) hepatectomy 肝切除術(shù) cholecystectmy 膽囊切除術(shù) cholecystostomy 膽囊造口術(shù) exploratory laparotomy 開(kāi)腹探查術(shù) gastrectomy 胃切除術(shù) gastroduodenostomy 胃十二指腸吻合術(shù) hemorrhoidectomy 痔切除術(shù) her

2、niorrhaphy 疝修補(bǔ)術(shù) pancreatectomy 胰切除術(shù) portal vena cava anastomosis 門腔靜脈吻合術(shù) pyloroplasty 幽門成形術(shù) mastectomy 乳房切除術(shù) ligation of lower oesophageal veins 低位食管靜脈結(jié)扎 splenectomy 脾切除術(shù) thyroidectomy 甲狀腺切除術(shù) thyroid lobectomy 甲狀腺葉切除術(shù) excision of bone tumor 骨瘤切除術(shù) external fixation 外固定 fasciotomy 筋膜切開(kāi)術(shù) vagotomy 迷走神經(jīng)切

3、斷術(shù) Orthopedics 骨科 amputation 截肢 arthrodesis 關(guān)節(jié)固定術(shù) curettage if bone tumor 骨瘤刮除術(shù) plaster splintage 石膏夾板固定 prosthetic replacement for joint 人工關(guān)節(jié)置換術(shù) reduction of fracture 骨折復(fù)位 free skin graft 自由皮瓣移植 internal fixation 內(nèi)固定 plaster cast 石膏管形 replantation if digit 斷指再植 skeletal traction 骨牽引 reduction of jo

4、int dislocation 關(guān)節(jié)脫位復(fù)位 repair if ligament 韌帶修補(bǔ) tenorrhaphy 腱縫合術(shù) resection of arterial aneurysm 動(dòng)脈瘤切除術(shù) Urology 泌尿科 cystoplasty 膀胱成形術(shù) cystostomy 膀胱造口術(shù) nephrectomy 腎切除術(shù) nephrostomy 腎造口術(shù) sburq jo Xiuopsqoi 昔囚直 sjsouspe snpnp ius;ed jo uo!；e6j| 皐墓飆Aiuo;ooejoq; Xjo;ejo|dxs 北北#誠(chéng)讎囚進(jìn)豐sjsousise|r)|BA ojpoe jo

5、 uo!囘!p 北讖冨BWJTF?lusiusoeidsj sa|ba pesij 帥鈿F?uo!；e;ue|dsuej; pesq 北臺(tái)刼壽琴蟹蚩a6o|bj;s丄 sjoiiej jo jjedsj oe!pjeoej;u! 9；9|diuoo 毀伍衛(wèi)阻刪IWMiabo |ejns|d jo 96euiejp pssop 毀4W直糾鈾直豐ssedXq Xjeuojooopoe 國(guó)他g Xjs6jns oioejoqi 北收刼蟄詢MM就ejnp jo Jjedsj 站潮勢(shì)肛卩甲eiuoieiusq ibiubjobjiui jo psaolusj (W) Aiuopsqoi 北皐墓丑AlUO

6、lOlUBJO Xj0；BJ0|dX9 北潮IMWWJOiuni uiejq jo uoisioxs 傘曲溉 uoisssjdiuoosp 惟蕩曲 Ajs6jnsojn9N 北#孫易黯嗨 uo!；b6!|osba A;se|doji|；9jn Anjo;oiH!|-ejiH9jn 帥坯縣 uo!；e;ue|dsuej; ibusj 酗舉縣 Xsdojq leusj 北潮曲削陋腆 Awoig囘sod 站潮俗孚雷Xmopsjiiojo 北潮曲 2 縣 Amo;oiH!|OJi|d9U local excision of tumor of lungs 肺腫瘤局部切除術(shù) parial esophage

7、ctomy and reconstruction of esophagus 食管部分切除、重建 repair of auricular septal defect 房間隔缺損修補(bǔ)術(shù) pericardiectomy 心包切除術(shù) peicardiotomy 心包切開(kāi)術(shù) repair if ventricular septal defect 室間隔缺損修補(bǔ)術(shù) repair if valvular insufficiency 瓣膜閉鎖不全的修補(bǔ) pulmonary embolectomy 肺動(dòng)脈栓子切除術(shù) Dentistry 牙科 dental prosthetics 鑲牙 filling 牙填充 o

8、rthodontic treatment 牙矯正術(shù) periodontal treatment 牙周治療 tooth extraction 拔牙 Gynecology & Obstetrics 婦產(chǎn)科 amniocentesis 羊膜穿刺術(shù) cervicectomy 子宮頸切除術(shù) cesarean section 剖宮產(chǎn)術(shù)剖腹產(chǎn) culdocentesis 后穹隆穿刺術(shù) dilatation of the cervix 宮頸擴(kuò)張術(shù) excision of Bartholin cyst 巴氏腺囊腫切除術(shù) sterilization 絕育術(shù) uterine curetlage 刮宮術(shù) vulvec

9、tomy 外陰切除術(shù) hysterectomy 子宮切除術(shù) induction of labor 引產(chǎn)術(shù) ovarian cystectomy 助產(chǎn)術(shù) oophorectomy 卵巢切除術(shù) salpingectomy 輸卵管切除術(shù) Ophthalmology & Otorhinolaryngology 五官科 aspiration of cataract 白內(nèi)障吸出術(shù) corneal grafting 角膜移植 enucleation of eyeball 眼球摘除術(shù) excision of turbinates 鼻甲切除術(shù) closed reduction of nasal bone 鼻骨閉合復(fù)位 extraction of intra-ocular foreign body眼內(nèi)異物摘除 laryngectomy and laryngostomy 喉切除術(shù)和喉造口術(shù) lens extraction 晶體摘除 mastoidectomy 乳突切開(kāi)術(shù) myringotomy 鼓膜切開(kāi)術(shù) myringoplasty 鼓膜成形術(shù)