一輪時態(tài)語態(tài)

1、You are not obligated to win. You are obligated to keep trying. To the best you can do everyday.Daily expression Complete the sentences for consolidation I am strongly against the enjoyment_ on others pain . (base).2. It will be a privilege if you have_ good command of computer.3. It is requested th

2、at students_(not classify) into different levels according to their grades.4. The situation in Eastern Europe has changed beyond_. (recognize)5. Every minute should be made use of_ (study).6. Society is_ a complex place that we should be ready to see people of all walks.basedanot be classifiedrecogn

3、itionto studysuchFather: You know, Tom ,when Lincoln _(be)your age, he _(be) a very good pupil .In fact, he _(be) the best pupil in his class. Tom: Yes, Father, I _(know) that. But when he _(was) your age, he _(was)President of the United States. 語法專題一：語法專題一：的時態(tài)語態(tài)的時態(tài)語態(tài)高中常見的時態(tài)及語態(tài)高中常見的時態(tài)及語態(tài)現(xiàn)在時現(xiàn)在時過去時過去

4、時將來時將來時過去將來過去將來一般一般進(jìn)行進(jìn)行完成完成完成進(jìn)行完成進(jìn)行1 1）現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)）現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)2 2）經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動作）經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動作3 3）客觀真理）客觀真理客觀客觀事實事實4 4）在時間條件）在時間條件狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時5) 5) 表按時間表等擬定或安排好的事情，常與具體時表按時間表等擬定或安排好的事情，常與具體時間狀語連用。間狀語連用。go, come, leave, start, begin, arrive, be,sail, finish, stop一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時life _ (be) like walking in

5、 the snow,Granny used to say.He _ always ready to help others.The sun _(rise) in the east.No hurry. The flight_(leave) in 6 hours.I will never believe you if you will break your promise this time.isisrisesleavesbreaks二、一般過去時二、一般過去時1）過去的動作或狀態(tài)）過去的動作或狀態(tài)2）過去經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性動作）過去經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性動作3）通過語境判斷過去時）通過語境判斷過去時4）wa

6、nt, think, intend,hope用過去時表用過去時表“過去原過去原.一般過去時一般過去時I _(think) he was an honest man, but now I change my idea.He _ (work) in Guangzhou when he was in his thirties.I_(buy) a watch but lost it.He is a government offical now, but he _(work) as a teacher for many years.thoughtworkedboughtworked三、一般將來時三、一般

7、將來時will shall do 的用法的用法1）表示將來的動作或狀態(tài)）表示將來的動作或狀態(tài)2）表示一種趨向或習(xí)慣動作）表示一種趨向或習(xí)慣動作或或意愿意愿3）表示說話時臨時作出的決定）表示說話時臨時作出的決定三、一般將來時三、一般將來時一般將來時一般將來時一般將來時的其他形式及用法一般將來時的其他形式及用法be going to do （多用于口語）（多用于口語）be to do be about to dobe doingdo/does1)-Where is the telephone? I _ go and get it for you2)Oh, gosh! It_(rain) again

8、 tonight.3) She _(leave) early tomorrow morning.4) The mock exams_(hold) next weekend.willis going to rainis leavingis to be heldTeacher: Why are you late for school every morning?Student: Every time I come to the corner, a sign says, “School-Go Slow”.I thought the film will be wonderful, but it was

9、nt at allShe said he were going to give up smoking .He promised he_(show) up on time.wouldwaswould show四、過去將來時四、過去將來時should would do 常用于賓語從句中常用于賓語從句中waswere going to do （亦可表本打算）（亦可表本打算）waswere about to do ; was were to do過去將來時過去將來時I am so busy that I cannot go shopping with you. I _(write) my compos

10、ition these days.Wait a moment, please. I _(finish) my composition.翻譯：為什么你總是犯同樣的錯誤翻譯：為什么你總是犯同樣的錯誤Why are you always making the same mistake.am writingam finishing五、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時五、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時 表示說話時正在進(jìn)行的動作表示說話時正在進(jìn)行的動作 表近期特定的安排或計劃表近期特定的安排或計劃,these days, this week,ect. 短暫性動詞，短暫性動詞， 如如come, go, start, begin leave等可用進(jìn)行

11、等可用進(jìn)行時代替將來時時代替將來時 與與always等連用表示贊揚(yáng)、厭煩等語氣等連用表示贊揚(yáng)、厭煩等語氣現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時I _(read) a novel when someone broke into my room翻譯：我正在思考時，突然有人拍了我的肩膀翻譯：我正在思考時，突然有人拍了我的肩膀I walked slowly through the market, where people _ (sell) all kinds of fruits and vegetableswas readingwere selling六、六、 過去進(jìn)行時過去進(jìn)行時表示過去某一時刻正在進(jìn)行的動作或某一階

12、段表示過去某一時刻正在進(jìn)行的動作或某一階段內(nèi)發(fā)生或頻繁發(fā)生的動作內(nèi)發(fā)生或頻繁發(fā)生的動作表示某一動作發(fā)生時另一動作正在進(jìn)行表示某一動作發(fā)生時另一動作正在進(jìn)行過去進(jìn)行時過去進(jìn)行時He _(watch) TV since 5:00, which makes his mother angry.Where have you been? We_ (look) for you everywhere.I just dont know why she_ (lose) his temper recently.has been watchinghave been lookinghas been losing十、現(xiàn)在

13、完成進(jìn)行時十、現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時用來表示從過去某一時刻開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在用來表示從過去某一時刻開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在( (還要還要繼續(xù)下去繼續(xù)下去) )的動作的動作解釋某種結(jié)果的原因，多與解釋某種結(jié)果的原因，多與all the time, this all the time, this week, all nightweek, all night等時間狀語連用等時間狀語連用 表示近期反復(fù)的動作表示近期反復(fù)的動作 表示說話人的情緒表示說話人的情緒七、七、 將來進(jìn)行時將來進(jìn)行時-OK,I will call you again this time tomorrow.-Youd better not. I_

14、 (sleep) then.將來進(jìn)行時將來進(jìn)行時will be sleeping表示將來某個具體時間點(diǎn)或某段時間正在進(jìn)行的動作表示將來某個具體時間點(diǎn)或某段時間正在進(jìn)行的動作In the past 10 years, great changes _ (take ) place in my hometown.She _(tell) the news, so there is no need for you to call him.It is the first time that Daqiao_ (hold) the farm produce fair.have taken placehas be

15、en toldhas held八、現(xiàn)在完成時八、現(xiàn)在完成時表示過去的動作對現(xiàn)在的影響表示過去的動作對現(xiàn)在的影響表示某一動作從過去某一時間開始一直表示某一動作從過去某一時間開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，也可能繼續(xù)持續(xù)下去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，也可能繼續(xù)持續(xù)下去 (短暫短暫性動詞除外性動詞除外)表示經(jīng)歷或體驗表示經(jīng)歷或體驗現(xiàn)在完成時現(xiàn)在完成時現(xiàn)在完成時的時間狀語或句式現(xiàn)在完成時的時間狀語或句式lately; recently; ever; alreadyso far; by now; up to till nowin over the past last + 時間段時間段since+時間點(diǎn)時間點(diǎn)； for+時間段時間

16、段never.beforeit is the+ 序數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞+time+that Hardly_ I got home when the rain poured down. By last year,he _( learn) English for 10 years. This was the third time that we _ (beat) by them. Therefore, we all felt frustrated. hadhad learnthad been beaten九、過去完成時九、過去完成時表示表示“過去的過去過去的過去”表示未曾實現(xiàn)的希望、打算、意圖、諾言等，常用

17、表示未曾實現(xiàn)的希望、打算、意圖、諾言等，常用had hoped/planned /meant/intended等或者等或者h(yuǎn)oped/ planned .+to have done過去完成時用于一些固定句型中過去完成時用于一些固定句型中過去完成過去完成時時過去完成時用于一些固定句型中過去完成時用于一些固定句型中it was the+ 序數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞+time+thatHardly/Scarcely had.when; 一一就就No sooner had . than 一一.就就by+過去時間（到過去時間（到.為止）為止）By the time of next year, all of you _

18、(become) college students.On her next birthday, Ann _ (be) married for 30 years.表到將來某個時間點(diǎn)，該動作已完成表到將來某個時間點(diǎn)，該動作已完成將來完成將來完成時時will have becomewill have been被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成：被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成：被動語態(tài)的用法被動語態(tài)的用法:主動語態(tài)如何變被動語態(tài)主動語態(tài)如何變被動語態(tài)新興被動形式：新興被動形式：get+done主動形式表被動意義主動形式表被動意義被動語態(tài)回顧：被動語態(tài)回顧： The curtain is dirty. It hasnt been wash

19、ed for years. People of all ages are encouraged to take regular exercise. Girls wanted! Five-Year-old boy kidnapped!2. 被動語態(tài)用法被動語態(tài)用法 1. The steel_(feel) cold. 2. Our daily life_ (begin) at 6 p.m everyday, when most shops still close. 3.Nylon_ (clean) easily. 4. Sometimes, our essays need_(polish). 5.

20、Who is_ (blame) for the missing generation? 6. Kids ideas are not easy_ (figure) out.5. 主動表被動主動表被動feelsbeginscleanspolishing/ to be polishedto blameto figureEvery minute should be made full use of study English well.Great attention should be paid to protect our environment.He was never made do any h

21、ousework even on weekends.Tim is so timid that he is always played tricks by others.溫馨提示溫馨提示toprotectingtoonPart1:Part1:語法填空語法填空1. (2015課標(biāo)課標(biāo)) It was raining lightly when I _ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.2. (2015廣東廣東)He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby_ other food and m

22、ade cheese and butter for the family with what _(leave).3. (2014遼寧遼寧)Be patient! Tai Chi _(call) “shadow boxing” in English. It asks you to act like water: to be flexible as well_ strong.arrivedforwas leftis calledas4. (2014廣東廣東)We had made our reservation six months _(early), but the man at the fro

23、nt desk said there had been a mistake. We_(tell) our rooms hadnt been reserved for that week,_ for the week after.5. (2011廣東廣東) I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man_(sit) at the front. He_(pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice. He must be_(ment

24、al) disabled.6. (2015河南商丘一模河南商丘一模) Oh sure, I have reached middle age now. So far I_(understand) their love for me.earlierwere toldbutsittingwas pretendingmentallyhave understoodPart2:Part2:語法改錯語法改錯 (2015課標(biāo)課標(biāo)) When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there. Now I am

25、living in a city, but I miss my home in countryside. (2015課標(biāo)課標(biāo)) Tony was scared and begun to cry. A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside a shop.thoughtthebegantold3. (2015陜西陜西) My soccer coach retired in last week. I wanted to do anything special for him at his retirement party. My mom makes