一輪時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)

1、You are not obligated to win. You are obligated to keep trying. To the best you can do everyday.Daily expression Complete the sentences for consolidation I am strongly against the enjoyment_ on others pain . (base).2. It will be a privilege if you have_ good command of computer.3. It is requested th

2、at students_(not classify) into different levels according to their grades.4. The situation in Eastern Europe has changed beyond_. (recognize)5. Every minute should be made use of_ (study).6. Society is_ a complex place that we should be ready to see people of all walks.basedanot be classifiedrecogn

3、itionto studysuchFather: You know, Tom ,when Lincoln _(be)your age, he _(be) a very good pupil .In fact, he _(be) the best pupil in his class. Tom: Yes, Father, I _(know) that. But when he _(was) your age, he _(was)President of the United States. 語(yǔ)法專題一：語(yǔ)法專題一：的時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)的時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)高中常見(jiàn)的時(shí)態(tài)及語(yǔ)態(tài)高中常見(jiàn)的時(shí)態(tài)及語(yǔ)態(tài)現(xiàn)在時(shí)現(xiàn)在時(shí)過(guò)去時(shí)過(guò)去

4、時(shí)將來(lái)時(shí)將來(lái)時(shí)過(guò)去將來(lái)過(guò)去將來(lái)一般一般進(jìn)行進(jìn)行完成完成完成進(jìn)行完成進(jìn)行1 1）現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)）現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)2 2）經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作）經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作3 3）客觀真理）客觀真理客觀客觀事實(shí)事實(shí)4 4）在時(shí)間條件）在時(shí)間條件狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí)狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí)5) 5) 表按時(shí)間表等擬定或安排好的事情，常與具體時(shí)表按時(shí)間表等擬定或安排好的事情，常與具體時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。間狀語(yǔ)連用。go, come, leave, start, begin, arrive, be,sail, finish, stop一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)life _ (be) like walking in

5、 the snow,Granny used to say.He _ always ready to help others.The sun _(rise) in the east.No hurry. The flight_(leave) in 6 hours.I will never believe you if you will break your promise this time.isisrisesleavesbreaks二、一般過(guò)去時(shí)二、一般過(guò)去時(shí)1）過(guò)去的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)）過(guò)去的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)2）過(guò)去經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作）過(guò)去經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作3）通過(guò)語(yǔ)境判斷過(guò)去時(shí)）通過(guò)語(yǔ)境判斷過(guò)去時(shí)4）wa

6、nt, think, intend,hope用過(guò)去時(shí)表用過(guò)去時(shí)表“過(guò)去原過(guò)去原.一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)I _(think) he was an honest man, but now I change my idea.He _ (work) in Guangzhou when he was in his thirties.I_(buy) a watch but lost it.He is a government offical now, but he _(work) as a teacher for many years.thoughtworkedboughtworked三、一般將來(lái)時(shí)三、一般

7、將來(lái)時(shí)will shall do 的用法的用法1）表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)）表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)2）表示一種趨向或習(xí)慣動(dòng)作）表示一種趨向或習(xí)慣動(dòng)作或或意愿意愿3）表示說(shuō)話時(shí)臨時(shí)作出的決定）表示說(shuō)話時(shí)臨時(shí)作出的決定三、一般將來(lái)時(shí)三、一般將來(lái)時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)的其他形式及用法一般將來(lái)時(shí)的其他形式及用法be going to do （多用于口語(yǔ)）（多用于口語(yǔ)）be to do be about to dobe doingdo/does1)-Where is the telephone? I _ go and get it for you2)Oh, gosh! It_(rain) again

8、 tonight.3) She _(leave) early tomorrow morning.4) The mock exams_(hold) next weekend.willis going to rainis leavingis to be heldTeacher: Why are you late for school every morning?Student: Every time I come to the corner, a sign says, “School-Go Slow”.I thought the film will be wonderful, but it was

9、nt at allShe said he were going to give up smoking .He promised he_(show) up on time.wouldwaswould show四、過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)四、過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)should would do 常用于賓語(yǔ)從句中常用于賓語(yǔ)從句中waswere going to do （亦可表本打算）（亦可表本打算）waswere about to do ; was were to do過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)I am so busy that I cannot go shopping with you. I _(write) my compos

10、ition these days.Wait a moment, please. I _(finish) my composition.翻譯：為什么你總是犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤翻譯：為什么你總是犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤Why are you always making the same mistake.am writingam finishing五、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)五、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 表示說(shuō)話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作表示說(shuō)話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作 表近期特定的安排或計(jì)劃表近期特定的安排或計(jì)劃,these days, this week,ect. 短暫性動(dòng)詞，短暫性動(dòng)詞， 如如come, go, start, begin leave等可用進(jìn)行

11、等可用進(jìn)行時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí)時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí) 與與always等連用表示贊揚(yáng)、厭煩等語(yǔ)氣等連用表示贊揚(yáng)、厭煩等語(yǔ)氣現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)I _(read) a novel when someone broke into my room翻譯：我正在思考時(shí)，突然有人拍了我的肩膀翻譯：我正在思考時(shí)，突然有人拍了我的肩膀I walked slowly through the market, where people _ (sell) all kinds of fruits and vegetableswas readingwere selling六、六、 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或某一階

12、段表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或某一階段內(nèi)發(fā)生或頻繁發(fā)生的動(dòng)作內(nèi)發(fā)生或頻繁發(fā)生的動(dòng)作表示某一動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)另一動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行表示某一動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)另一動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)He _(watch) TV since 5:00, which makes his mother angry.Where have you been? We_ (look) for you everywhere.I just dont know why she_ (lose) his temper recently.has been watchinghave been lookinghas been losing十、現(xiàn)在

13、完成進(jìn)行時(shí)十、現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)用來(lái)表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻開(kāi)始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在用來(lái)表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻開(kāi)始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在( (還要還要繼續(xù)下去繼續(xù)下去) )的動(dòng)作的動(dòng)作解釋某種結(jié)果的原因，多與解釋某種結(jié)果的原因，多與all the time, this all the time, this week, all nightweek, all night等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用 表示近期反復(fù)的動(dòng)作表示近期反復(fù)的動(dòng)作 表示說(shuō)話人的情緒表示說(shuō)話人的情緒七、七、 將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)-OK,I will call you again this time tomorrow.-Youd better not. I_

14、 (sleep) then.將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)will be sleeping表示將來(lái)某個(gè)具體時(shí)間點(diǎn)或某段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作表示將來(lái)某個(gè)具體時(shí)間點(diǎn)或某段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作In the past 10 years, great changes _ (take ) place in my hometown.She _(tell) the news, so there is no need for you to call him.It is the first time that Daqiao_ (hold) the farm produce fair.have taken placehas be

15、en toldhas held八、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)八、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響表示某一動(dòng)作從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間開(kāi)始一直表示某一動(dòng)作從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間開(kāi)始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，也可能繼續(xù)持續(xù)下去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，也可能繼續(xù)持續(xù)下去 (短暫短暫性動(dòng)詞除外性動(dòng)詞除外)表示經(jīng)歷或體驗(yàn)表示經(jīng)歷或體驗(yàn)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)或句式現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)或句式lately; recently; ever; alreadyso far; by now; up to till nowin over the past last + 時(shí)間段時(shí)間段since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)時(shí)間點(diǎn)； for+時(shí)間段時(shí)間

16、段never.beforeit is the+ 序數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞+time+that Hardly_ I got home when the rain poured down. By last year,he _( learn) English for 10 years. This was the third time that we _ (beat) by them. Therefore, we all felt frustrated. hadhad learnthad been beaten九、過(guò)去完成時(shí)九、過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示表示“過(guò)去的過(guò)去過(guò)去的過(guò)去”表示未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的希望、打算、意圖、諾言等，常用

17、表示未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的希望、打算、意圖、諾言等，常用had hoped/planned /meant/intended等或者等或者h(yuǎn)oped/ planned .+to have done過(guò)去完成時(shí)用于一些固定句型中過(guò)去完成時(shí)用于一些固定句型中過(guò)去完成過(guò)去完成時(shí)時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)用于一些固定句型中過(guò)去完成時(shí)用于一些固定句型中it was the+ 序數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞+time+thatHardly/Scarcely had.when; 一一就就No sooner had . than 一一.就就by+過(guò)去時(shí)間（到過(guò)去時(shí)間（到.為止）為止）By the time of next year, all of you _

18、(become) college students.On her next birthday, Ann _ (be) married for 30 years.表到將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)，該動(dòng)作已完成表到將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)，該動(dòng)作已完成將來(lái)完成將來(lái)完成時(shí)時(shí)will have becomewill have been被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成：被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成：被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法:主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)如何變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)如何變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)新興被動(dòng)形式：新興被動(dòng)形式：get+done主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)回顧：被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)回顧： The curtain is dirty. It hasnt been wash

19、ed for years. People of all ages are encouraged to take regular exercise. Girls wanted! Five-Year-old boy kidnapped!2. 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)用法被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)用法 1. The steel_(feel) cold. 2. Our daily life_ (begin) at 6 p.m everyday, when most shops still close. 3.Nylon_ (clean) easily. 4. Sometimes, our essays need_(polish). 5.

20、Who is_ (blame) for the missing generation? 6. Kids ideas are not easy_ (figure) out.5. 主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)feelsbeginscleanspolishing/ to be polishedto blameto figureEvery minute should be made full use of study English well.Great attention should be paid to protect our environment.He was never made do any h

21、ousework even on weekends.Tim is so timid that he is always played tricks by others.溫馨提示溫馨提示toprotectingtoonPart1:Part1:語(yǔ)法填空語(yǔ)法填空1. (2015課標(biāo)課標(biāo)) It was raining lightly when I _ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.2. (2015廣東廣東)He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby_ other food and m

22、ade cheese and butter for the family with what _(leave).3. (2014遼寧遼寧)Be patient! Tai Chi _(call) “shadow boxing” in English. It asks you to act like water: to be flexible as well_ strong.arrivedforwas leftis calledas4. (2014廣東廣東)We had made our reservation six months _(early), but the man at the fro

23、nt desk said there had been a mistake. We_(tell) our rooms hadnt been reserved for that week,_ for the week after.5. (2011廣東廣東) I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man_(sit) at the front. He_(pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice. He must be_(ment

24、al) disabled.6. (2015河南商丘一模河南商丘一模) Oh sure, I have reached middle age now. So far I_(understand) their love for me.earlierwere toldbutsittingwas pretendingmentallyhave understoodPart2:Part2:語(yǔ)法改錯(cuò)語(yǔ)法改錯(cuò) (2015課標(biāo)課標(biāo)) When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there. Now I am

25、living in a city, but I miss my home in countryside. (2015課標(biāo)課標(biāo)) Tony was scared and begun to cry. A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside a shop.thoughtthebegantold3. (2015陜西陜西) My soccer coach retired in last week. I wanted to do anything special for him at his retirement party. My mom makes