[大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料]專升本英語模擬171_1

1、大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料專升本英語模擬171大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料專升本英語模擬171專升本英語模擬171 PhoneticsDirections: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark

2、your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.問題:1.A.dumbB.establishC.debtD.doubtful答案:B解析 A，C，D中的劃線部分不發(fā)音，而B項(xiàng)的劃線發(fā)b，因此選B項(xiàng)。問題:2.A.aheadB.measureC.sweatD.least答案:D解題指要 該題測(cè)試元音字母組合ea的讀音。選項(xiàng)A、B、C中ea發(fā)e音；選項(xiàng)D中ea發(fā)音。問題:3.A.windB.kindC.findD.mind答案:A解析 A項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)i，而B，C，D項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)ai，因此選A項(xiàng)。問題:4.

3、A.tonightB.thoroughC.tongueD.worried答案:D解題指要 該題測(cè)試元音字母o的讀音。選項(xiàng)B、C、D中o發(fā)音；選項(xiàng)A中o發(fā)音。問題:5.A.touchesB.praisesC.givesD.oranges答案:C Vocabulary and StructureDirections: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best

4、completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.問題:1. As a poor fresh student, he had to do a part-time job _money.A.owing toB.because ofC.on account ofD.for the sake of答案:D問題:2. Leaving the market place, the fat man looked pleased _ himself _ having discovered a barg

5、ain.A.at; forB.at; atC.with; forD.with; at答案:D問題:3. To travel from England to Scotland you _ a passport.A.mustnt haveB.havent gotC.dont needD.neednt答案:C句中need是行為動(dòng)詞，其后接名詞做賓語。問題:4. Is there a gas station around_I can get some petrol?A.whichB.whatC.whereD.that答案:C解題指要 該題測(cè)試where引出的限定性的定語從句的用法。答案選項(xiàng)where引

6、出的定語從句修飾前面的名詞station，where在定語從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語。而A選項(xiàng)which，以及D選項(xiàng) that不能在引出的定語從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)狀語，故不用。問題:5. I hope there is _ for the doctor in your car.A.seatB.roomC.placeD.corner答案:B解析 本題屬單詞辨別考查題。seat座位，底座，place地方，地點(diǎn)，corner角落，拐角，只有room空間、余地，符合題意。故選B。問題:6. It was matter that I had no choice but to talk it over with my pa

7、rents.A.a such seriousB.a so seriousC.such serious aD.so serious a答案:D問題:7. All _ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.A.what is needB.for our needsC.the thing neededD.that is needed答案:D問題:8. This town is famous _its historical homes.A.forB.aboutC.withD.by答案:Abe famous for表示“以而著名”

8、。問題:9. Marys dress cost _ Alices.A.twice moreB.two times more asC.twice as much asD.twice as more答案:C表示倍數(shù)的詞用在比較句中常用的結(jié)構(gòu)是：主語+謂語動(dòng)詞+倍數(shù)+as +much /many+(名詞)+as+名詞或代詞。問題:10. Have a cigarette, _?A.will youB.dont youC.do youD.arent you答案:A解析 此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用will you。問題:11. Half a year after the

9、war, schools in the country returned to _ .A.normalB.cultivationC.instructionD.education答案:Areturn to normal是固定用法，意為“恢復(fù)正?！眴栴}:12. I telephoned the station to make _ the time of the trainA.sureB.realC.trueD.right答案:A解析 本題考查動(dòng)詞短語的用法。make sure確定，make true變成現(xiàn)實(shí)。問題:13. Little _what others think.A.does he ca

10、re aboutB.did he care aboutC.he cares aboutD.he cared about答案:A表示否定意義的詞little放在句首，句子倒裝。根據(jù)從句判定應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在時(shí)。問題:14. The boy showed complete _ of his parents advice.A.ignoranceB.disregardC.neglectD.avoidance答案:B問題:15. The students were told to make _ study of the air situation in _ city of Beijing.A.不填; theB.a

11、; theC.the; theD.a; 不填答案:B解題指要 該題測(cè)試冠詞的用法。make a study of指對(duì)某個(gè)題目或?qū)W科做出某種程度的研究，如make a study of Chinese literature研究中國(guó)文學(xué)。the city of Beijing特指北京城，故city應(yīng)與定冠詞the連用。 ClozeDirections: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable a

12、nd mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. You have studied hard, and the day has 1 come when you must write your exam. Try to arrive a few minutes before the 2 starts. Avoid talking to other students, especially those 3 are doing some last minute cramming. These

13、 people will make you nervous and 4 your concentration. If you can, choose a seat that allows you to 5 . Try to sit away from the 6 to the room so you are not 7 by students leaving before you are finished. Listen 8 to any verbal instructions from the teacher or any 9 written on the board. Here are f

14、ive 10 for taking exams: 1. Catch your 11 ; 2. Read the 12 very carefully; 3. 13 through the test; 4. 14 your time; 5. Attack the 15 . 1.A.fortunatelyB.lastlyC.latelyD.finally答案:D這篇文章告訴考生考試時(shí)應(yīng)當(dāng)注意什么。你學(xué)習(xí)很努力，終于到了考試的這一天了。2.A.classB.examC.issueD.final答案:B要在考試開考前幾分鐘到達(dá)考場(chǎng)。3.A.whichB.examineesC.studentsD.who答

15、案:D不要與別的考生交談，尤其不要與那些突擊應(yīng)考的人交談。cram意為“臨時(shí)應(yīng)試”。4.A.destroyB.hurtC.disturbD.distress答案:C這些人會(huì)使你心情焦慮，攪亂你的注意力。5.A.reduceB.listenC.be quietD.concentrate答案:D如果有機(jī)會(huì)，選擇能夠集中精力的座位就座。6.A.exitB.windowC.gateD.seat答案:A盡量不要坐在出口處的位置。7.A.upsetB.botheredC.excitedD.annoyed答案:B這樣在你答完試卷之前離開考場(chǎng)的學(xué)生就不會(huì)影響你了。8.A.stillB.silentlyC.ca

16、refullyD.instantly答案:C仔細(xì)聽監(jiān)考教師宣讀的指令。9.A.messagesB.letterC.informationD.words答案:A注意寫在黑板上的信息。10.A.tipsB.stepsC.followingD.figures答案:B下面是考試的五個(gè)步驟。11.A.attentionB.breathC.focusD.spirit答案:B屏住呼吸。catch ones breath意為“屏住呼吸”。12.A.testB.questionsC.directionsD.words答案:C仔細(xì)閱讀指令。13.A.LookB.ListenC.SkimD.Read答案:C快讀一遍

17、試題。skim through意為“快速瀏覽”。14.A.BudgetB.ThinkC.CountD.Number答案:A計(jì)算好時(shí)間。15.A.studentsB.concentrationC.problemsD.questions答案:D著手解答問題。attack意為“從事、著手、開始做某事”。 Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by four questions. For each question there are

18、 four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Years ago our cities were full of cars, buses and trucks. Now the streets are completely congested (擁擠的) and it is very difficult to drive a car along them. Drivers must sto

19、p at hundreds of traffic lights. What are our cities going to be like in ten or twenty years? Will enormous (巨大) motorways be built across them? With big motorways cutting across them, full of noisy, dirty cars and lorries, our cities are going to be awful places. How can we solve the problem? There

20、 are some good ideas to reduce the use of private cars. In 1989, for example, the authorities in Rome began an interesting experiment: passengers on the city buses did not have to pay for their tickets. In Stockholm there was another experiment: people paid very little for a season ticket to travel

21、on any bus, trolley bus, train or tram in all the city. In many cities now some streets are closed to vehicles, and pedestrians are safe there. In London there is another experiment: part of the street is for buses only, so the buses can travel fast. There are no cars or taxies in front of them. 1.

22、What the writer worries about in a big city is_.A.the number of traffic lightsB.the shortage of busesC.the lack of motorwaysD.the traffic congestion答案:D參見第一段。2. What city once experimented with a very cheap bus service?A.London.B.Rome.C.Stockholm.D.None of the above.答案:C參見第三段。3. In many cities pedes

23、trians are now much safer because_.A.no traffic is allowed on some streetsB.traffic is computer-controlledC.cars move very slowlyD.only one way streets are open to traffic答案:A參見第四段。單詞close是“關(guān)閉”的意思。4. In London, how does they solve the problem of the traffic congestion?A.They take a completely-free b

24、us service.B.They experimented a very cheap bus service.C.Part of the street is for buses only.D.They closed the streets to cars.答案:C參見最后一段。 Concerning money or anything else, conflicts between husband and wife usually reflect a power struggle. Conflicts between parent and child often center around

25、the same issue. As children enter adolescence, they begin to demand greater freedom to go where they please, do what they please, and make decisions without parental interference. Many American parents do not know how to deal with their teenagers and seek advice from books, lectures, and parent-trai

26、ning courses. Parents want to maintain a friendly relationship with their teenagers and also want to guide them so that their behavior will be whatever the parents consider proper and constructive. But in a society of rapidly changing social and moral values, parents and children often disagree abou

27、t what is important and what is right. Arguments may concern such unimportant matters as styles of dress or hairdos. But quarrels may also concern school work, after school jobs, decisions, use of the family car, dating, and sexual behavior. Some families have serious problems with teenagers who dro

28、p out of school, run away from home, or use illegal drugs. Because so much publicity is given to the problem teenager, one gets the impression that all teenagers are troublemakers. Actually, relatively few adolescents do anything wrong, and nearly all grow up into solid citizens who fulfill most of

29、their parents expectations. In fact, recent studies show that the generation gap is narrowing. The vast majority of teenagers share most of their parents values and ideas. Many parents feel that they get along with their adolescents quite well. 1. According to the writer, conflicts between husband a

30、nd wife usually reflect _.A.feelings of hatredB.power struggleC.that they dont care for each otherD.that they may appeal to divorce答案:B解析 本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第一句已明確點(diǎn)明。2. As children enter adolescents, they begin to do the following except _.A.demanding greater freedom to go where they pleaseB.making decisions

31、without parental interferenceC.getting married whenever they pleaseD.doing what they please答案:C解析 本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第三句已明確點(diǎn)明。3. . generation gap is narrowing means _.A.the adolescents now become timidB.parents used to get along with their childrenC.the vast majority of teenagers share most of their parents v

32、alues and ideasD.parents and teenagers dont like to quarrel答案:C解析 本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題。文章倒數(shù)第二句已明確點(diǎn)明。generation gap意思是：代溝。4. Parents and children often disagree about what is important or right because _.A.they have different styles of lifeB.they hate each otherC.parents think that their children are troublemakers

33、D.they are in a society of rapidly changing social and moral values答案:D解析 本題屬推理分析題。文章中間的“But in a society of rapidly changing social and moral values”表明：在一社會(huì)和道德價(jià)值迅速變化的社會(huì)里，父母與孩子常常爭(zhēng)吵。 In the 1840s, the Mormons (摩門教信徒), who are a religious group, travelled west searching for a new home. Many Mormons li

34、ved in the state of Illinois, but they had been badly treated and finally were forced to leave. As the Mormons travelled through the desert, they became discouraged. Then they saw a strange tree. The trees branches stretched out like arms. The Mormons thought the tree looked like Joshua, a hero from

35、 the Bible. The Mormons thought the arms of the tree were telling them to continue on their way; so they did. They found a new home in what is now the state of Utah. In Utah they saw trees like the one in the desert. They called them Joshua trees. The Joshua tree was very useful. The Native American

36、s of the West used almost all its parts. They ate not only the fruit of the tree, but also its seeds and white blossoms. They used its leaves for shoes. From its roots they made baskets and got colours for their clothes. Settlers in the West used the Joshua tree for firewood and fences. Unfortunatel

37、y, they often needed to cut down the trees. Some of the trees were as tall as 50 feet (15.6 metres). These trees were 700 or 800 years old. The Joshua tree grows very slowly. It grows only about one inch (2.54 centimetres) a year. By the beginning of the 1900s, most Joshua trees had been cut down. P

38、eople were sad that this strange tree had almost disappeared. In 1936, the Joshua Tree National Park was established in California. It has many kinds of interesting desert plants, including, of course, many Joshua trees. None of these Joshua trees are 50 feet. But perhaps some day they will be. 1. F

39、rom the first paragraph we can get to know that _ .A.the Mormons were hated by the American governmentB.the Mormons were the native AmericansC.the Mormons were cleverer than the other AmericansD.the Mormons were weaker than the other whites答案:B2. Which of the following is true according to this pass

40、age? _.A.Settlers in the west lived on the Joshua treeB.The Joshua tree was valuable to the native American of the westC.The native Americans of the west could eat a whole Joshua treeD.If there hadnt been the Joshua tree, the native Americans would have died out答案:B3. Settlers in the west used the J

41、oshua tree for firewood and fences because _ .A.they thought the tree was uselessB.they thought the tree was going to dieC.they had changed their beliefD.they had no other ways to deal with their problems答案:D4. In the thirties of twentieth century, people established the Joshua Tree National Park in

42、 order to _ .A.get more food from the treeB.save some valuable plantsC.teach their children a lessonD.get more money for it答案:B I fell in love with England because it was quaint (古雅)all those little houses, looking terribly old-fashioned but nice, like dolls houses. I loved the countryside and the p

43、ubs, and I loved London. Ive slightly changed my mind after seventeen years because I think its an ugly town now. Things have changed. For everybody, England meant gentlemen, fair play, and good manners. The fair play is going, unfortunately, and so are the gentlemanly attitudes and good mannerspeop

44、le shut doors heavily in your face and politeness is disappearing. I regret that there are so few comfortable meeting places. Youre forced to live indoors. In Paris I go out much more, to restaurants and nightclubs. To meet friends here it usually has to be in a pub, and it can be difficult to go th

45、ere alone as a woman. The cafes are not terribly nice. As a woman, I feel unsafe here. I spend a bomb on taxis because I will not take public transport after 10 p.m. I used to use it, but now Im afraid. The idea of family seems to be more or less non-existent in England. My family is well united and

46、 thats typically French. In Middlesex I had a neighbour who is 82 now. His family only lived two miles away, but I took him to France for Christmas once because he was always alone. 1. The writer doesnt like London because she_.A.is not used to the life there nowB.has lived there for seventeen years

47、C.prefers to live in an old-fashioned houseD.has to be polite to everyone she meets there答案:A解題指要 本題問作者不喜歡倫敦的原因，考查的是對(duì)文章主旨大意的理解。作者在第一段中說她原來是非常喜歡倫敦的。但是在那兒住了17年以后卻改變了看法。以下四段談到由于看到禮貌、公共場(chǎng)合、安全、親情等幾個(gè)方面的變化，她對(duì)倫敦感到不那么習(xí)慣了。因此A選項(xiàng)is not used to the life there now為正確答案。2. Where do people usually meet their friends

48、 in England?A.In a cafe.B.In a restaurant.C.In a nightclub.D.In a pub.答案:D解題指要 這道題問在倫敦人們通常在什么地方會(huì)面，是細(xì)節(jié)考查題。答案可以從第三段第四句話To meet friends here it usually has to be in a pub.得出。答案應(yīng)為D選項(xiàng)。其他選項(xiàng)均不合文意。細(xì)節(jié)題指原文提到某事物、某現(xiàn)象或理論，題目針對(duì)原文具體敘述本身發(fā)問。解題時(shí)可使用“定位法”，即根據(jù)題干或選項(xiàng)中的線索詞回原文，找到相關(guān)句，與選項(xiàng)相比較后，確定答案。3. The underlined part it in

49、Paragraph 4 refers to_.A.a taxiB.the moneyC.a bombD.public transport答案:D解題指要 本題為指代猜詞題。指代題為猜詞題的一種。代詞猜詞的原則是：就近指代。代詞指代在性、數(shù)(單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù))、格(主格或賓格)以及位置等方面與之接近的名詞。就位置而言，如上所述，代詞所指代的名詞通常在本句與上句之中。此外，邏輯和意義也是衡量的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，也就是說，正確的答案應(yīng)該從邏輯、思想內(nèi)容上和語法搭配上都通順。本題考查指代詞“it”的含義。根據(jù)此句前面一句I spend a bomb on taxis because 1 will not take pu

50、blic transport after 10 p.m.意思是“我花費(fèi)很多錢乘坐出租汽車，因?yàn)橥砩?0點(diǎn)以后我不敢乘坐公共交通車”。接下來就是本句I used to use it，it顯然指代的足上句里的public transport(公共交通)，即應(yīng)選D。 bomb在這里意思是a lot of money。 Shoes are outer coverings for the foot. They have soles, and most have heels. The upper part of most shoes extend no higher than the ankle. Boo

51、ts are footwear that reach beyond the ankle. People wear shoes to protect their feet from harsh weather, sharp objects, and uncomfortable surfaces. Shoes are also an important part of peoples clothing. As a result, fashion often determines the style of shoes that individuals wear. The desire to be f

52、ashionable has led to many unusual shoe styles. In the 1300s, many European men wore shoes called crackowes, which had an extremely long toe. From the 1300s to the 1700s, some European women wore shoes with really thick soles causing walking to be virtually impossible without support. Shoes once wor

53、n in the Orient were connected to a stilt(高蹺) as high as six inches. Traditionally, most shoes are made of leather. But many other materials are now used. Including canvas, velvet, and synthetic substances such as plastics. Footwear materials and style vary somewhat, depending on climate, custom, or

54、 other differences. Farmers in Netherlands often wear heavy wooden shoes that protect their feet from the damp environment while Japanese wear shoes outside their home but prefer soft slippers at home. In fact, people in some regions often wear foot coverings other than shoes. Some wear sandals duri

55、ng the hot summer and switch to warm boots for the cold winter. 1. What is the main topic of the passage?A.The history of the shoes.B.Shoes around the world.C.The definition of shoes.D.Shoes and fashion.答案:B雖然文章中提到14和18世紀(jì)人們穿的鞋，但并沒有講各個(gè)歷史時(shí)期的鞋，排除選項(xiàng)A。同樣，文中提到時(shí)裝但鞋與時(shí)裝并不是文章的主要焦點(diǎn)，排除選項(xiàng)D。但文章的確提到世界各地不同的人的鞋。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。2. What can be inferred from t