上海蘭生復(fù)旦初三英語一模沖刺(附答案)

1、蘭生復(fù)旦中學(xué)第一學(xué)期一模沖刺卷（1）（滿分150分，考試時間100分鐘）Part 1 Listening (第一部分 聽力)I. Listening Comprehension (聽力理解) (共30分)A. Listen and choose the right picture (根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容，選出相應(yīng)的圖片): (共6分) 1. _2. _3. _4. _ 5. _ 6. _B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根據(jù)你聽到的對話和問題，選出最恰當?shù)拇鸢? (8分)7.

2、A. Doctor and patientB. Teacher and studentC. Husband and wifeD. Boss and secretary8.A. Its too hot there.B. Nobody else went there. C. They had no time.D. They couldnt afford it. 9.A. Relaxed B. DisappointedC. SurprisedD. Sad10.A. $50B. $75 C. $125D. $17511.A. Talking about CinderellaB. Introducing

3、 a book. C. Making up a story.D. Acting a play12.A. FruitB. BreadC. YogurtD. Juice13.A. She has these habits, too. B. The weather is always changeable. C. She doesnt believe what the man has said. D. The man is sure to give up all the bad habits. 14.A. Where to have a holidayB. How to keep fitC. Wha

4、t to do at the officeD. How to deal with pressure.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判斷下列句子是否符合你聽到的內(nèi)容, 符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) (6分)15.You can buy a cheaper train ticket if you are twenty-five years old in Britain. 16.There are many bus services in sma

5、ll places in Britain on Sundays. 17.Its helpful for people to know something about the underground in London before using it. 18.If you want to eat good meals with less money, you should go to a Chinese restaurant. 19.Anyone can get free medical treatment in Britain because medical care is very chea

6、p. 20.This passage can serve as a guide book for tourists who will visit Britain. D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (聽短文，完成下列內(nèi)容，每空格限填一詞) (共10分)21.People will probably have _ _ about what kind of car you can own and so on. 22.People will have to _ _on other modes of transp

7、ortation especially trains.23.The disadvantage of airports is that they take up too _ _. 24.More efficient train _ _will be needed between cities25.We can probably find trains going to connect the _continents under the _. Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar（第二部分 語音、詞匯和語法）. Choose the best answe

8、r (選擇最恰當?shù)拇鸢? (共20分)( ) 26. which of the following words is pronounced / refrns / ?A) refreshB）reference C) refried D) refine ( ) 27. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?A) He hurt his back when he fell. B) To my surprise, the plan succeeded.C) Every year

9、 we cut down and burn too many trees. D) Nowadays there are more and more men nurses in the hospital.( ) 28. Have you finished reading _ interesting story?Yes. It is worth reading _ second time. A) theaB) anthe C) thethe D) ana( ) 29. What a good _ youve given me! Thanks a lot. Dont mention it.A) ad

10、viceB) progressC) suggestionD) information( ) 30. The key _ success is to choose a right goal, plan your path and then get started. A)aboutB) ofC) toD)by ( ) 31.No one knows why he has _ words than before.A)littleB)lessC) fewerD) much( ) 32. Although the first part is easy, _ could have been difficu

11、ltA) the otherB) another C) the restD) other( ) 33. About _of the students in our class were born in the_A) two thirds1990sB) two thirds1990C) two third1990sD) two third1990( ) 34. It took us quite a long time to get to the amusement park. It was _journey.A) three hourB) a three-hours C) a three-hou

12、rD) three hours( ) 35. Ernest visited the South Pole because he wanted to see one of the _regions in the world.A) colderB) coldestC) more coldlyD)most coldly( ) 36. It is so cold that you cant go outside _ fully covered in thick clothes.A)ifB) unlessC) onceD) when( )37. There _ be any difficulty abo

13、ut passing the road test since you have practiced a lot in the driving school.A) mustntB)shantC)shouldntD)neednt( ) 38. -I have lived in Japan for ten years, so I have _ Japanese food.A) been used to eatB) used to eat C) been used to eatingD) used to eating( ) 39. Despite the previous rounds of talk

14、s, no agreement_ so far by the two sides.A) has been reached B) was reached C) will reachD) will have reached( ) 40. Im not sure if it_ tomorrow. If it _, we wont climb the South Hill. A) will snow snowsB) will snow will snow C) snows snowsD) snows will snow ( ) 41. Where is my passport? I remember_

15、it here.You shouldnt have left it here. Remember_ it with you all the timeA) to putto takeB) puttingtakingC) puttingto takeD)to puttaking( ) 42. What about _ to the concert with us ?A) we goB) our goingC) wentD) to go( ) 43. Tom had to_ the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too bus

16、y.A) turn offB) turn downC) turn overD) turn up( ) 44. I wanted to know _A. what is the matter with himB. what the matter is with himC. what was the matter with himD. what the matter was with him( )45. Would you like to play football after school?_. I have a lot of homework to do. A).Im afraid notB)

17、.Enjoy yourselfC).Take your timeD).It takes no time.Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once (將下列單詞或詞組填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次) (共8分)A. toughest B. estimate C. identify D. through E. effectivelyAnts have a reputation for strength, organization and t

18、eamwork. But researchers have now discovered that a key secret to the success of ants is their ability to 46 the importance of age in the work place. A study of General American leaf-cutter ants has shown that the younger and stronger members are give the 47 job of cutting 48 the leaves they harvest

19、. Their sharp young teeth do this job 49 , but as they get older their teeth become relative worn and blunt.A. support B. contribution C. because of D. transport E. according But rather than being retired or abandoned by the group, the ageing ants are given a new role more suited to their physical a

20、bilities. They become carriers and 50 the leaves back to the kingdom where they are harvested for food.The findings by researchers from the University of Oregon and the Oregong State University 51 previous research showing the survival of a leaf-cutter kingdom depends on the efficiency of its worker

21、s.“Cutting leaves is hard work,”said Dr.Robert Schofield, who led the research team. “Much of the cutting is done with a V-shaped blade between teeth on their jaws. This blade starts out as sharp as the sharpest razor blade that humans have developed.”But over rime the teeth become blunter and the c

22、utting job slows down. The team estimated that, 52 this age-related wear, a colony spent twice the energy cutting leaves than it would if all the ants had sharp blades. Its findings support the idea that wear and break can be significant problems for insects as well as larger animals.Like humans, le

23、af-cutter ant recognizes that older members of the group can still make a worthwhile 53 to society.Leaf-cutter ants live in the colonies that have a very developed structure with a strict hierarchy. . Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括號中所給單詞的適當形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一詞) (共8分

24、)54. We can eat this kind of fruit as _ as they can. (rare)55. Computers are our _ because they are very helpful in our study. (help) 56. He makes a good _. He is the happiest person alive. (live) 57. I like to take a shower _ a day on hot days. (two) 58. This street is one of the _ streets in his t

25、own. (narrow)59. Few _ words made us interested at the lecture yesterday.(speak)60. A DVD-ROM can hold millions of pages of _. (write) 61. Doctor Li is busy _ on a boy who was injured in a car accident. (operation)V. Rewrite the following sentences as required（根據(jù)所給要求，改寫下列句子。62-67題,每空格限填一詞。68題注意句首大寫)

26、 (共14分)62. The kids were observing fish in the pool from six to seven yesterday evening. (改為一般疑問句) _ the kids _ fish in the pool from six to seven yesterday evening?63. Johnson was in charge of training new staff in that company.（保持句意基本不變） Johnson was _ _ training new staff in that company.64. Its i

27、mpossible for human to live on the Mars in the near future.(改為反意疑問句) Its impossible for human to live on the Mars in the near future,_ _?65.It is fun to go windsurfing on a windy day. (改為感嘆句) _ _ it is to go windsurfing on a windy day !66. She asked me if I would go to the cinema the next day.(改為簡單句

28、) She asked me _ _ go to the cinema the next day.67. The shy boy wondered, “How should I start my speech?”(合并成一句) The shy boy wondered_ _ should start his speech.68. you, than, shorter, to, used, she, that, believe, to, hard, is, it, be (連詞成句)_Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分 讀寫) . Reading comprehen

29、sion (閱讀理解) (共50分)A. Choose the best answer（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當?shù)拇鸢? (12分) Some people bring out the best in you in a way that you might never have fully realized on your own. My mom was one of those people. My father died when I was nine months old, making my mom a single mother at the age of eighteen. Whi

30、le I was growing up, we lived a very hard life. We had little money, but my mom gave me a lot of love. Each night, she sat me on her lap and spoke the words that would change my life, “Kemmons, you are certain to be a great man and you can do anything in life if you work hard enough to get it.” At f

31、ourteen, I was hit by a car and the doctors said I would never walk again. Every day, my mother spoke to me in her gentle, loving voice, telling me that no matter what those doctors said, I could walk again if I wanted to badly enough. She drove that message so deep into my heart that I finally beli

32、eved her. A year later, I returned to school walking on my own! When the Great Depression hit, my mom lost her job. Then I left school to support the both of us. At that moment, I was determined never to be poor again. Over the years, I experienced various levels of business success. But the real tu

33、rning point occurred on a vacation I took with my wife and five kids in 1951. I was dissatisfied with the second-class hotels available for families and was angry that they charged an extra $2 for each child. That was too expensive for the average American family. I told my wife that I was going to

34、open a motel (汽車旅館) for families that would never charge extra for children. There were plenty of doubters at that time. Not surprisingly, mom was one of my strongest supporters. She worked behind the desk and even designed the room style. As in any business, we experienced a lot of challenges. But

35、with my mothers words deeply rooted in my soul, I never doubted we would succeed. Fifteen years later, we had the largest hotel system in the world Holiday Inn. In 1979 my company had 1,759 inns in more than fifty countries with an income of $ 1 billion a year. You may not have started out life in t

36、he best situation. But if you can find a task in life worth working for and believe in yourself, nothing can stop you.69. What Kemmons mom often told him during his childhood was _.A)caring B).moving C) encouraging D) interesting70. According to the author, who played the most important role in maki

37、ng him walk back to school again? A) Doctors. B)Nurses. C) Friends. D) Mom. 71. What does the underlined phrase “the Great Depression” mean in Paragraph 4 mean?A) a mass of air that has a low pressure and that often causes rainB) a surface is an area which is lower than the parts surrounding it C) a

38、 mental state in which you are sad and feel that you cant enjoy anything. because your situation is so difficult and unpleasantD) a time period during the 1930s when there was a worldwide economic depression and mass unemployment72. What caused Kemmons to start a motel by himself?A) His terrible exp

39、erience in the hotel.B) His previous business success of various levels.C) His moms support.D) His wifes suggestion.73. Which of the following best describes Kemmons mother?A) Modest, helpful, and hard-working.B) Loving, supportive and strong-willed.C) Careful, helpful and beautiful.D) Strict, sensi

40、tive and supportive.74. Which of the following led to Kemmons success according to the passage?A) Self-confidence, hard work, higher education and a poor family.B) Moms encouragement, clear goals, self-confidence and hard work.C) Clear goals, moms encouragement, a poor family and higher education.D)

41、 Moms encouragement, a poor family, higher education and opportunities.B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（選擇最恰當?shù)膯卧~或詞語完成短文)（12分）“Cheers!” “Wait!”,Why do people clink their glasses before drinking a toast?One of the commonest 75 that early Europeans felt the sound helped to dr

42、ive off evil spirits. But thats false. To get the real reason for the clinking of glass on glass, we have to start from why and how we toast. Toasting, the term for the blessings followed by a swallowing of alcohol, is believed to have taken its name from a practice involving a shared drinking vesse

43、l. In modern times toasting has become a matter of imbibing from 76 drinking vessels rather than from one shared flagon, so to compensate for the sense of unity lost in doing away with the sharing of the same cup we have evolved the practice of simultaneously drinking each from our own glass when a

44、toast is madeLater, the clinking of glasses has been added to toasting. By adding the clink, a pleasant sound was made, and wine glasses have come to be 77 not only for their appearance but also for the tones they produce when struck.Beyond mere aural pleasure, the practice also serves other 78 , it

45、 is a way of emphasizing that you are part of the good wishes being expressed, a way to unite the individuals into a cohesive groupOn a deeper level, the wine is also being recommended with itself that which had been one but was 79 is brought back into contact with the whole of itself, if only for a

46、 moment.However, when participating in toasts among large assemblies. we need not clink glasses with everyone present. Rather than 80 across wide tables ， simply raise your glass and make eye contact with the group, thats okay.75. A. results B. clues C. explanations D. consequences76. A. generalB. e

47、ntire C. individual D. vast77. A. prized B. rewarded C. awarded D. listed78. A. plans B. proposals C. purposes D. pursuits79. A. united B. separated C. met D. mixed80. A. makeB. reach C. arrive D. achieveC. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給)

48、（14分）You live in a house made of chocolate; you dont have to go to school any more. How could all of these impossible things happen? - in my dreams. A dream is a series of pictures, ideas and emotions (81)p in the mind during sleep. Humans spend one third of life sleeping and six years dreaming. A p

49、erson usually has three to five dreams a night, although one may not remember his or her dreams. Many dreams, at least the ones we remember, are (82)s and interesting. Thats why most people believe that dreams must have some deep meaning or important message. However, people in different (83)c_ have

50、 different understandings of the same dream. For example, when dreaming of fire, Chinese people think of money. The Japanese would say its “trouble”. For people in the West, a dream of fire means something new is coming. Scientists have very different opinions about the deep meaning of dreams. Some

51、believe that a dream is only a normal (84)p of sleep and doesnt tell us anything. Other scientists think that a dream is a direct message from ones mind. Dreams are like a window into ones (85)d and fears. For example, if youre very nervous about an exam, you may have nightmares of monsters running

52、after you. Technology also helps us to know more about dreams. In the film Inception, people can enter others minds while they are dreaming. Well, now, out of the dreams, we can (86)r do it, too. Scientists can now (87)r_ peoples dreams by scanning their brain activity during sleep. Would you let sc

53、ientists look into your dreams?D. Answer the questions（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題) (12分)“I sometimes get up at three or four in the morning to surf the Internet.”“ I checked my e-mail almost forty times a day.”“I seldom spend less than three hours each time on the net.” “I spend more time in chat rooms than with

54、my real-life friends.”Do you know any people like these? They are part of a new addiction called Internet addiction. According to experts, Internet addict spends at least thirty to forty hours online every week. They lose control of the time they spend on the Internet.For example, one college student was missing for several days. His friends were worried and looked for him everywhere but couldnt find him. They called the police. The po