主語(yǔ)從句專(zhuān)題學(xué)習(xí)

1、2021/3/131主語(yǔ)從句2021/3/132 從簡(jiǎn)單句到復(fù)雜句 主語(yǔ)從句:陳述句、一般疑問(wèn)句、特殊疑問(wèn)句2021/3/133從簡(jiǎn)單句到復(fù)雜句 句型一:SVC 句型二:SV 句型三:SVO 句型四:SVOO 句型五:SVOC2021/3/134 一個(gè)句子的謂語(yǔ)只能由動(dòng)詞來(lái)充當(dāng)。 主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、同位語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)可以由詞、短語(yǔ)或者句子來(lái)充當(dāng)。 用一個(gè)完整的句子來(lái)充當(dāng)另一個(gè)句子的某個(gè)成分時(shí),構(gòu)成相應(yīng)的從句。2021/3/135 句子充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)從句 句子充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)從句 句子充當(dāng)表語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)從句 句子充當(dāng)同位語(yǔ)同位語(yǔ)從句 句子充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句 句子充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)從句2021/3/136名詞性從句

2、句子充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)從句 句子充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)從句 句子充當(dāng)表語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)從句 句子充當(dāng)同位語(yǔ)同位語(yǔ)從句 句子充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句 句子充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)從句2021/3/137形容詞性從句 句子充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)從句 句子充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)從句 句子充當(dāng)表語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)從句 句子充當(dāng)同位語(yǔ)同位語(yǔ)從句 句子充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句 句子充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)從句2021/3/138副詞從句 句子充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)從句 句子充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)從句 句子充當(dāng)表語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)從句 句子充當(dāng)同位語(yǔ)同位語(yǔ)從句 句子充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句 句子充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)從句2021/3/139主語(yǔ)的類(lèi)別 1,名詞作主語(yǔ) 如table,chair,child,beauty,John,China等。The c

3、hild studies hard. 這孩子很用功。Shanghai is a big city. 上海是大都市。2021/3/1310 2,代詞作主語(yǔ) 如he, she, I, they, you, we等These children are really good. They study hard. 這些孩子真好。他們很用功。I like Mary. She is a kind girl. 我喜歡瑪麗。她是善良的女孩。2021/3/1311 3,動(dòng)名詞或不定式短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)。Learning English is fun. 學(xué)英文很有趣。To marry her is my dream. 娶她

4、是我的夢(mèng)想。2021/3/1312 4,名詞性從句作主語(yǔ)That he doesnt study makes me angry.他不學(xué)習(xí),這讓我很生氣。2021/3/1313主語(yǔ)從句The book is interesting.這本書(shū)很有趣。What I am reading is interesting.我在看的這本書(shū)很有趣。2021/3/1314三種句子充當(dāng)主語(yǔ) 陳述句 （用that引導(dǎo)） 一般疑問(wèn)句 （用whether引導(dǎo)） 特殊疑問(wèn)句 （用when, where, why, how, who, whom, what, which, whose等引導(dǎo)）2021/3/1315陳述句作主語(yǔ)

5、 需要在陳述句首加that That在從句中既不作成分,也沒(méi)有實(shí)義2021/3/1316That English is important is an undoubted fact. 英語(yǔ)很重要,這是毋庸置疑的事實(shí)。That the seas are being overfished has been known for years. 海洋正在被人們過(guò)度捕撈,許多年以來(lái)這已是人盡皆知的。That the plates are moving is not beyond dispute. 地球板塊是在漂移的,這一點(diǎn)并非毫無(wú)爭(zhēng)議。2021/3/1317That he doesnt understan

6、d English is obvious. 很顯然,他不懂英語(yǔ)。That the world is round is a fact. 地球是圓的,這是一個(gè)事實(shí)。That the moon itself does not give off light is common knowledge. 月球本身不發(fā)光是一個(gè)基本常識(shí)。2021/3/1318 對(duì)于陳述句作主語(yǔ),更常見(jiàn)的是用it作形式主語(yǔ)置于句首,而將主語(yǔ)從句放在末。上面各句可分別改為:That English is important is an undoubted fact. 英語(yǔ)很重要,這是毋庸置疑的事實(shí)。It is an undoubt

7、ed fact that English is important.2021/3/1319That the seas are being overfished has been known for years. 海洋正在被人們過(guò)度捕撈,許多年以來(lái)這已是人盡皆知的。2021/3/1320That the seas are being overfished has been known for years. 海洋正在被人們過(guò)度捕撈,許多年以來(lái)這已是人盡皆知的。It has been known for years that the seas are being overfished.2021/3/

8、1321That the plates are moving is not beyond dispute. 地球板塊是在漂移的,這一點(diǎn)并非毫無(wú)爭(zhēng)議。2021/3/1322That the plates are moving is not beyond dispute. 地球板塊是在漂移的,這一點(diǎn)并非毫無(wú)爭(zhēng)議。It is not beyond dispute that the plates are moving.2021/3/1323That he doesnt understand English is obvious. 很顯然,他不懂英語(yǔ)。2021/3/1324That he doesnt

9、understand English is obvious. 很顯然,他不懂英語(yǔ)。It is obvious that he doesnt understand English.2021/3/1325That the world is round is a fact. 地球是圓的,這是一個(gè)事實(shí)。2021/3/1326That the world is round is a fact. 地球是圓的,這是一個(gè)事實(shí)。It is a fact that the world is round.2021/3/1327That the moon itself does not give off light

10、is common knowledge. 月球本身不發(fā)光是一個(gè)基本常識(shí)。2021/3/1328That the moon itself does not give off light is common knowledge. 月球本身不發(fā)光是一個(gè)基本常識(shí)。It is common knowledge that the moon itself does not give off light.2021/3/1329It is true that English is becoming an international language.的確,英語(yǔ)證日益成為一門(mén)國(guó)際通用的語(yǔ)言。2021/3/1330

11、It is common knowledge that the whale is not a fish.鯨魚(yú)不是魚(yú)類(lèi),這是一個(gè)常識(shí)。2021/3/1331It is a shame that you did not pass the test.你沒(méi)通過(guò)這次考試真遺憾。2021/3/1332一般疑問(wèn)句作主語(yǔ) 需要先將疑問(wèn)句的倒裝語(yǔ)序變成陳述句語(yǔ)序,并在句首加上whether來(lái)引導(dǎo),以保留原句的疑問(wèn)意義。Whether he will come to my party makes no difference to me. 他來(lái)不來(lái)參加我的聚會(huì)對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)無(wú)所謂。2021/3/1333特殊疑問(wèn)句作主語(yǔ)

12、需要先將疑問(wèn)句的倒裝語(yǔ)序變成陳述句語(yǔ)序。Why dinosaurs became extinct is still a mystery.Why did dinosaurs become extinct is still a mystery. 恐龍為什么會(huì)滅絕目前還是個(gè)未解之謎。2021/3/1334 What we need is wholly new kind of police force. 我們需要的是一個(gè)全新的警察機(jī)構(gòu)。 What he told you is true. 他和你講的都是實(shí)話(huà)。2021/3/1335 When the meeting is to be held has

13、not yet been decided. 會(huì)議何時(shí)舉行還沒(méi)決定。2021/3/1336 How a person masters his fate is more important than what his fate is. 對(duì)于一個(gè)人來(lái)說(shuō),重要的是如何掌握自己的命運(yùn),而不是被動(dòng)地接受命運(yùn)的安排。2021/3/1337 _ is unimportant to me. ( Does she come?) _ remains uncertain. ( Shall we have the match?) _ was interesting. (What was he talking about

14、?) _ wasnt true. (What did she say?)2021/3/1338 _ is true. (What did he tell you?) _ is still a mystery. (Why did they refuse to cooperate with us?) _ is a secret. (Why did they leave the country?) _ is none of your business. (Where did she go?)2021/3/1339Just because someone doesnt love you the way you want them to doesnt mean they dont love you with all they have.如果有人沒(méi)有以你希望的方式去愛(ài)你,并不意味著他們沒(méi)有全身心地愛(ài)你。2021/3/1340Something which seems valuabl