2020年廣東梅州中考英語(yǔ)試題及答案

1、2020年廣東梅州中考英語(yǔ)試題及答案說(shuō)明：1. 全卷共10頁(yè)，滿分為120分，考試用時(shí)為90分鐘。2. 答卷前、考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆在答題卡填寫(xiě)自己的準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、姓名、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)。用2B鉛筆把對(duì)應(yīng)該號(hào)碼的標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。3. 選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題上。4.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫(xiě)在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫(xiě)上新的答案。不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。5.考生務(wù)必保持答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束時(shí)，將

2、試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、聽(tīng)力理解。（本大題分為A、B、C、D四部分，共30小題，每小題1分，共30分）A.聽(tīng)單句話（本題有5小題，每小題1分，共5分）根據(jù)所聽(tīng)到的話和卷面的問(wèn)題，選擇符合題意的圖畫(huà)回答問(wèn)題，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。每小題聽(tīng)一遍。1. What did Alice buy for her mother?A.B.C.2. Where is Mary going to live?A.B.C.3. How did Ben goto visit his grandparents?A.B.C.4. Which picture is the speaker talking ab

3、out?A.B.C.5. Whats the highest temperature today?A.B.C.B. 聽(tīng)對(duì)話（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）回答每段對(duì)話后面的問(wèn)題，在每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。每段對(duì)話聽(tīng)兩遍。聽(tīng)第一段對(duì)話，回答第6小題。6. Which season does Cindy like best?A. Spring.B. Autumn.C. Winter.聽(tīng)第二段對(duì)話，回答第7小題。7. What would the man like for breakfast?A. Hamburger.B. Bread an

4、d milk.C. Beef noodles.聽(tīng)第三段對(duì)話，回答第8小題。8. Why did David looksad?A. Because he had a bad cold.B. Because he losthis watch.C. Because he didntwin the game.聽(tīng)第四段對(duì)話，回答第9小題。9. When will the football match start this afternoon?A. At3:30.B. At4:00.C. At4:30.聽(tīng)第五段對(duì)話，回答第10小題。10. How can the man pay the bill toda

5、y?A. Through Ali Pay.B. Through Wechat.C. Through the bank.聽(tīng)第六段對(duì)話，回答第11-12小題。11. Where will Sally go for summer holiday?A. Fujian.B. Guangxi.C. Yunnan.12. How long willBill stay in Guizhou?A. For a week.B. For two weeks.C. For three weeks.聽(tīng)第七段對(duì)話，回答第13-15小題。13. When did this conversation happen?A. In

6、 the morning.B. In the afternoon.C. In the evening.14. Which turning should the man take?A. The first turning.B. The second turning.C. The third turning.15. How far is it from here to Garden Hotel?A. About 2 kilometers.B. About 3 kilometers.C. About 4 kilometers.C. 聽(tīng)獨(dú)白（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）請(qǐng)根據(jù)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容. 在每

7、小題所給出的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能完成句子的最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。獨(dú)白聽(tīng)兩遍。聽(tīng)第一段獨(dú)白，回答第16-20小題。16. Lin Tao went for a picnic with _.A. his friendsB. his familyC. his classmates17. They played games and took photos _.A. on the beachB. under a treeC. beside a stone18. When they sawfish swimming in the river, they felt very _.A

8、. excitedB. surprisedC. happy19. One of them suggested _ in the river.A. fishingB. boatingC. swimming20. They decided to swim in the swimmingpool _.A. the next FridayB. the next SaturdayC. the next Sunday聽(tīng)第二段獨(dú)白，回答第21-25小題。21. Zhang Jiacheng is a one-armed boy from _.A. JiangsuB. GuangdongC. Beijing2

9、2. Zhang Jiacheng losthis right armin an accident when he was _.A. 5B. 8C. 1323. Zhang Jiacheng became famous because of _.A. his picturesB. his videosC. his stories24. According toYi Jianlian, _ is always the strongest part of the body.A. heartB. footC. hand25. Zhu Fangyu wanted to invite Zhang to

10、_.A. have a mealB. join his clubC. visit his teamD. 聽(tīng)填信息（本題有5小題，每小題1分，共5分）你將聽(tīng)到的是一則關(guān)于暑假活動(dòng)的通知。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容填寫(xiě)下面的信息卡，并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡相應(yīng)題目的答題位置。短文聽(tīng)兩遍。Summer ProgramsPurpose: tomakethestudentslifeinterestingand26Program1: sharing27onlinefrom9:30amto11:30amon28the thirdProgram2: choosingthemost29photo in the classStu

11、dents are required to have a30and make a decision.For more information: Please call 33256873.二、語(yǔ)法選擇（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法和上下文連貫的要求，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。Judies class was studying Chinese culture. One day, her teacher went into the classroom31some kites. He told

12、them that kites32in China more than 2,000 years ago. At the end of theclass, he said, “The Chinese make kites that mean something important to them. I expect each ofyou33a kite that means something important to you. You will have a34understanding ofkites than before.”Judie decided to ask her dad for

13、 help as it was35first time to make a kite.“What do you think of when you see a kite?”her dad asked.Judie thought for a moment and36,“Butterflies.”Judies dad agreed that it would be a good idea to make a butterfly kite. They made acrosswith some wood sticks, 37then Judie painted a butterfly on apiec

14、e of whitepaper. Next theystuck the paper on the cross. Finally they tied along tail to the bottom.The next morning, they took38kite to the park and tested it. “Wow!”she cried proudly.“39high my butterfly flies!”“Judie, can you tell me40you like butterflies?”asked her dad.Judie replied, “To, me, but

15、terflies mean beauty and freedom!”31. A. toB. inC. withD. by32. A. inventB. inventedC. are inventedD. were invented33. A. makeB. to makeC. makingD. made34. A. goodB. betterC. bestD. the best35. A. herB. herselfC. hersD. she36. A. answersB. answeredC. will answerD. has answered37. A. andB. butC. orD.

16、 so38. A. aB. anC. theD. 39. A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How40. A. whyB. whichC. whatD. when三、完形填空（本大題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。We are now in the 22nd century. With the development of science and technology, people canchange their bodies in the way they

17、want.As years went by, Mr. Smith41his look. Several months ago, Mr. Smith went to a bodyengineering shop and42a small nose. Small noses were very43these years. After theoperation, he looked at himself in the mirror(鏡子) and found that his44hair no longer fithis new look. Then he wanted a change to lo

18、nghair. When he was leaving, the shopkeeper45told him that the shop had a special offer on ears. At last, Mr. Smith went out of the shop with asmall nose, longhair and two new ears.In the next few weeks, Mr. Smiths interest in his46kept growing. He bought new eyes, new hands and new feet. After that

19、, he looked very young for his age, and47different. Hefelt satisfied with himself. However, the48in the face and fingerprints brought him muchtrouble. He was49to enter places like railway stations and airports. In the end, he decided tohave his old body back!To his surprise, Mrs. Smith was unhappy w

20、ith his50because shecould not bear(忍受) the bad smell of his old feet.41. A. was bored ofB. was relaxed aboutC. was excited aboutD. was pleased with42. A. cared forB. waited forC. asked forD. sent for43. A. popularB. similarC. strangeD. useful44. A. longB. shortC. thickD. thin45. A. silentlyB. foolis

21、hlyC. carelesslyD. suddenly46. A. shapeB. ageC. lifeD. look47. A. probablyB. hardlyC. nearlyD. completely48. A. smileB. changeC. colorD. kiss49. A. guidedB. refusedC. forcedD. allowed50. A. interestB. conditionC. decisionD. situation四、閱讀理解（本大題有15小題，每小題2分，共30分）閱讀A、B兩篇短文、從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能回答所提問(wèn)題或完成所給句子的

22、最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。AItisnecessary forstudentsto learn some teamskills like developingrelationships, communicating well with others and solving problems. Here are two fun team activities.Activity1: WaterRelay(接力賽)Tools Two large buckets(水桶) to hold water One small bucket for each team memberInstr

23、uctions Fill one large bucket with water. Make holes in the bottom of the small buckets. Have the team members lineup between the two large buckets. Pass the water from one large bucket to the other, using small buckets. Try to keep as muchwater as possible.Why Its Fun Its fun to workout away to los

24、e as little water as possible. Its water. Isntit fun to get you wet on a hot summer day?Activity2: TruthandLieThis activity will allow team members to learn about eachother.Instructions Have each team member think of three pieces of informationabout themselves, and one of them is a lie. Each team me

25、mber tells the group all the three pieces ofinformation. Let the other team members guess which is the lie.Why Its Fun Students love talking about themselves and this gives them the chance to do so. Members can learn about eachother. Members will be surprised at what others think of them.51. How man

26、y team skills does the writer mention(提及) in Paragraph 1?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.52. What tools are needed for each team in Water Relay?A. One large bucket for each member.B. Two large buckets for each member.C. One small bucket for each member and two large buckets.D. Two small buckets for e

27、ach member and one large bucket53. In other to win Water Relay, the team members should _.A. get themselves wetB. lose as little water as possibleC. pass the water as slowly as possibleD. pass the large bucket to the other team54. It is fun to play Truth and Lie because team members can _.A. talkabo

28、ut themselvesB. share love with eachotherC. tell lies to surprise othersD. learn all the information about others55. This passage is most probably from _.A. a science bookB. a travelguideC. a news websiteD. a school magazineBOnce there were many thousands of G our ma Desert(沙漠) elephants in Mali, a

29、country in WestAfrica. Now, there are fewer than four hundred.Why did the number of the elephants drop so quickly?On the one hand, the elephantsmain lake, their only water source(來(lái)源), dried up. On the other hand, the land which the elephants livedon was overused by humans.To protect the elephantsliv

30、ing environment, the Mali Elephant Project(MEP) was started in2007. MEPmetwith localpeople and helped them make rules of using and water. As aresult, the situation became better and there was more food, forest and grassland.However, from 2012 to 2016, poaching(偷獵) and illegal trade in the elephants

31、increasedrapidly. Eighty three elephants were lost in 2015 alone, and another fifty-one elephant were killedin 2016. “If this situation goes on, all the Gourma elephants will bekilled by 2020,”said a memberof MEP.Luckily, the voice of MEP was heard. More organizations(組織) have joined together toeduc

32、ate the local people that trading elephants is against the law. Elephant poaching has dropped toavery low level. The local people have learned to live peacefully with the elephants, one of thewildlife treasures in the world.56. MEP was started to _.A. raise more elephants in MaliB. stop themain lake

33、 from drying upC. discover water source for elephantsD. protect theelephantsliving environment57. What does the word“illegal”in Paragraph 4meaninChinese?A. 公平的B. 虧損的C. 非法的D. 合理的58. Eighty-three elephants were lost _.A. in2012B. in2015C. in2016D. in202059. We can learn from the last paragraph that _.

34、A. the number of organizations has droppedB. there is much less elephant poaching nowC. the local people keep the elephants at homeD. the whole world live peacefully with elephants60. This passage is mainly about _.A. the rules of using land and waterB. the education of the local peopleC. the work o

35、f Mali Elephant ProjectD. the situation of Gourma Desert elephantsC配對(duì)閱讀。左欄是在華工作的外籍專(zhuān)家Mr. Jack Frank家庭成員的信息，右欄是關(guān)于中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化線上展覽的簡(jiǎn)介。請(qǐng)為每位家庭成員選擇合適的展覽，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。61. Mr. Jack Frank(the father) is ascientist. He is doing research onChinese solar terms(節(jié)氣).62.Mrs. Frank(themother)isahousewife. She likes

36、cooking andshe cooks for the family everyday.63. Alice(the daughter) is learningpaintinginauniversity. Shehopes to bean artist in the future.64. Adam(the son) is studying in aprimary school. He loves. He lovesTangpoems so muchthat he learnsone everyday.65. Mr. Kelvin Frank(the grandfather)used to be

37、 a sportsman. Now hepractisesTaiji every morning.A.Chinesetraditional sportsandactivitiesarethecultural heritage(文化遺產(chǎn)) of China. Most of themnot only aregood for health but also have highartistic value.B. Food and drink has a special meaning to Chinesepeople. Eatingdoesnotjustmeanfillingthestomach.

38、What and howto eat is more important.C. Traditional festivals play an important part in Chineseculturalheritage. Therearealargenumber oftraditionalfestivalsin China. They carryrichinformation about the life of Chinese people.D. The art of paper cutting was first developed in China.Chinese paper-cuts

39、 have been a traditionalform ofdecoration(裝飾) at the Chinese NewYear forthousands of years.E. Chinese painting is one of the oldest artistic traditionsin the world. The art its paint on rice paper or thinsilk with brushes.F. In the past 3,500 years, China has developed its ownform of cultural tradit

40、ions, values and tastes. Tangpoems are said to be the finest of Chinese literature(文學(xué)).G.The twenty-foursolar termshaveahistoryofthousands of years in China. They are still usefultoday in peoples life.五、短文填空（本大題有10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分）請(qǐng)用適當(dāng)?shù)耐瓿上旅娴亩涛?，并把斷缺單詞填寫(xiě)在答題卡指定的位置上。每個(gè)空只能填寫(xiě)一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞。Jane is a warm-

41、hearted girl. She is only ten years old. 66she has big ideas of helpingother kids.Jane took part in a winter camp67the age of eight. During her stay in the camp, shewent to visit some kids in poor areas. She felt sad that the kids there didnt have new clothes to68and toys to play with. After she ret

42、urned home, she kept thinking about69to do tohelp those kids.One morning Janesawsome elder kids selling lemon juice by the street. They wanted to raise70to help their friends. Then she came up with an71.With the help ofher mother,Jane72up her first lemonade stand(攤檔). In a week, itmade$52. Although

43、it was only a73money, she helped 12kids with it!She felt very excitedwhen she saws miles on74faces.After that, her mother helped her start a program called Janes Lemonade for Love. Up till now, she has already raised75than$17,000!She is going tospend the money on clothes, toys andbooks for the poor

44、kids.六、讀寫(xiě)綜合（本大題分為A、B兩部分，共25分）A. 回答問(wèn)題（本題有5小題，每小題2分，共10分）請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問(wèn)題。要求所寫(xiě)答案語(yǔ)法正確、語(yǔ)義完整，并把答案寫(xiě)在答題卡指定的位置。In the COVID-19 pandemic(新冠肺炎疫情), peopleacross the worldare paying moreattention to the health and happiness of eachother. Some aretrying to send messages of love andcare in different ways.In China, an international