小學英語一般過去時專項講解、練習和參考題答案

1、.一般過去時專項講解與練習一、 概念：一般過去時表示過去某一時候發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。常與一般過去時連用的時間狀語有：yesterday;昨天 just now 剛才thedaybeforeyesterday;前天ago 之前（例如：三天前three days ago） Last上一個 （例如：上周星期天last Sunday）in1990 在1990年（in+過去時間）二、分類（一）be動詞的一般過去時： 肯定句：主語+be動詞的一般過去時（was/were） 否定句：主語+be動詞的一般過去時（was/were）+not 一般疑問句：be動詞的一般過去時（was/were）+主語（二）t

2、herebe結(jié)構(gòu)的一般過去時與be動詞的一般過去時的變化基本一致。（三）一般動詞的過去時：肯定句：主語+動詞的過去時（I laughed.）否定句：主語+didnot+動詞原形（I didnt laugh.）一般疑問句：Did+主語+動詞原形（Did you laugh?）三巧記chant動詞一般過去時，表示過去發(fā)生事；be用was或用were, have,has變had；謂語動詞過去式，過去時間坐標志；一般動詞加-ed，若是特殊得硬記。否定句很簡單，主語之后didnt添；疑問句也不難，did放在主語前；如果謂語之前有did，謂語動詞需還原；動詞若是was,were,否定就把not添。四、習題

3、練習（一）用動詞的適當形式填空：1. He_ (work)inthatbankfouryearsago.2. She_ (live)inthe USlast Monday.3. I_ (see)himyesterday.4.He_(come)toschoolat6oclockthismorning.5. Theboy_ (have)abadcoldyesterday.6. When_you_ (buy)thathouse?7. He_(tell)astorytohisdaughteryesterday.8. _you_ (try)tocallmelastnight?9. What_you_ (

4、buy)intheshop? I _ (buy)acoatjustnow.10. Thedoctor_ (get)uplatethismorning.11. She_ (paint)thewalllastmonth.12. Mymother_ (be)aworker20yearsago.13._ (be)youherejustnow?No,I_ (benot)here.14. Why_yourbrother_ (cry)lastnight?15.It _(be)mymothersbirthday yesterday.（二）翻譯下列句子：1我上周去看爺爺和奶奶了。2你的弟弟踢足球了嗎？不，他沒踢

5、足球。3你讀這本書了嗎？4媽媽昨晚沒看電視，她去奶奶家了。5我們昨天沒去公園，去了動物園。（三）選擇1Shelivedtherebeforehe_toChinaA.cameB.comesC.comeD.coming2I_but_nothing.A.Waslistened;washearingB.listened;heardC.havelistened;heardD.listened;heardof3Whendidyou_here?A.gottoB.reached C.arriveinD.reach4I_myhomeworkat7:00yesterdayevening.A.finishedB.w

6、ouldfinishC.wasfinishingD.finish5-Hedidntgoshoppingwithyouyesterdayafternoon,didhe?-_.A.No,hedoesntB.Yes,hedidntC.No,hedidD.Yes,hedid.6When_you_supper?A.have;hadB.do,haveC.did,haveD.willhad（四）填空1They_ (be)onthefarmamomentago.2There_ (be)ashoplonglongago.3Jenny_(notgo)tobeduntil11:00oclocklastnight.4

7、Danny_ (read)Englishfiveminutesago.5I_ (see)LiLeijustnow.6He_ (do)hishomeworkeveryday.Buthe_(notdo)ityesterday.7WhenIwasyoung,I_ (play)gameswithmyfriends.8When_you_ (write)thisbook?I_itlastyear.9Didhe_ (have)lunchathome?10I_ (eat)thebread,Imfullnow.（五）寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式、過去式形式go_enjoy_buy_eat_get_walk_t

8、ake_dance_write_run_swim_play_begin eat find study （六）、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. The children had a good time in the park.否定句_一般疑問句_對劃線部分提問_2. There were about nine hundred people at the concert.否定句_一般疑問句_對劃線部分提問：_3. Ann did her homework yesterday evening.否定句：_一般疑問句：_對劃線部分提問：_4. Last week I read an English book.否定句：_一

9、般疑問句：_肯定/否定回答：_對劃線部分提問：_5. My brother was in the park just now.否定句：_一般疑問句：_對劃線部分提問：_（七）用所給詞的適當形式填空。1. Tom and Mary _ (come) to China last month.2. Mike _ (not go) to bed until 12 oclock last night. So he _ (get) up late.3. Mary _ (read) English yesterday morning.4. Tom _ (begin) to learn Chinese las

10、t year.5. My mother _ (not do) housework yesterday.6. There _ (be)a telephone call for you just now. 7. When _ you _ (come) to china?-Last year.8. _ (be) it cold in your city yesterday?9. How many people _ (be) there in your class last term?10. There _ (be) a football match on TV yesterday evening,

11、but I _ (have) no time to watch it.（八）改錯題(請改正每個句子中的一個錯誤)1How is Jane yesterday? _2He go to school by bus last week. _3He goes home at 6:00 last month. _4I can fly kites seven years ago. _5Did you saw him just now？_6Tom wasnt watch TV last night. _7I did not my homework yesterday. _8He wait for you t

12、hree hours ago. _9Who find it just now? _（九）. 翻譯下列句子1. 我過了一個忙碌但卻刺激的周末。_ _ _ _but exciting weekend.2. 上周六他們做什么了？他們做作業(yè)和購物了。What _ they _ _ Saturday?They _ homework and _ _ _.3. 他在打掃教室的時候，發(fā)現(xiàn)地上有塊表。When he _ the classroom, he _ a watch on the ground.4. 他什么時候出生的？1980年。-When _ he _? -_ 1980.參考答案：用動詞的適當形式填空

13、：1. He_worked_ (work)inthatbankfouryearsago.2. She_lived_ (live)inthe USlast Monday.3. I_saw_ (see)himyesterday.4.He_came_(come)toschoolat6oclockthismorning.5. Theboy_had_(have)abadcoldyesterday.6. When_did_you_buy_(buy)thathouse?7. He_told_(tell)astorytohisdaughteryesterday.8.Did you_try_ (try)toca

14、llmelastnight?9. Whatdid you_buy_(buy)intheshop? I _bought_ (buy)acoatjustnow.10. Thedoctor_got_(get)uplatethismorning.11. She_painted_(paint)thewalllastmonth.12. Mymother_was_(be)aworker20yearsago.13._Were_ (be)youherejustnow?No,I_was not_ (benot)here.14. Why_did yourbrother_cry_ (cry)lastnight?15.

15、It _was_(be)mymothersbirthday yesterday.翻譯下列句子：1我上周去看爺爺和奶奶了。I visited my grandmother and grandfather last week.2你的弟弟踢足球了嗎？不，他沒踢足球。Did your brother play football? No, he didnt.3你讀這本書了嗎？Did you read this book?4媽媽昨晚沒看電視，她去奶奶家了。Mum didnt watch TV last night. She went to my grandmothers house.5我們昨天沒去公園，去

16、了動物園。We didnt go to the park yesterday. We go to the zoo.一選擇1Shelivedtherebeforehe_A_toChinaA.cameB.comesC.comeD.coming2I_B_but_nothing.A.Waslistened;washearingB.listened;heardC.havelistened;heardD.listened;heardof3Whendidyou_D_here?A.gottoB.reached C.arriveinD.reach4I_A_myhomeworkat7:00yesterdayeve

17、ning.A.finishedB.wouldfinishC.wasfinishingD.finish5-Hedidntgoshoppingwithyouyesterdayafternoon,didhe?-_D_.A.No,hedoesntB.Yes,hedidntC.No,hedidD.Yes,hedid.6When_B_you_supper?A.have;hadB.do,hadC.did,haveD.willhad二填空1.They _were_ (be)onthefarmamomentago.2.There _was_ (be)ashoplonglongago.3 Jenny_didnt

18、go_(notgo)tobeduntil11:00oclocklastnight.4Danny_read_ (read)Englishfiveminutesago.5I_saw_ (see)LiLeijustnow.6He_does_ (do)hishomeworkeveryday.Buthedidnt do_(notdo)ityesterday.7WhenIwasyoung,I_played_ (play)gameswithmyfriends.8When_did you _write_ (write)thisbook?I wrote itlastyear.9Didhe have_ (have

19、)lunchathome?10I_ate_ (eat)thebread,Imfullnow.二、寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式、過去式形式gogoes went enjoy enjoys enjoyedbuy buys bought eateats ateget gets got walkwalks walkedtaketakes took dancedances dancedwritewrites wrote run runs ranswimswims swam playplays played begin_begins began eat eats atefind finds found

20、studystudies studied一、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. The children had a good time in the park.否定句The children didnt have a good time in the park.一般疑問句Did the children have a good time in the park?對劃線部分提問Who had a good time in the park.?2. There were about nine hundred people at the concert.否定句There were not about nine hund

21、red people at the concert.一般疑問句Were there about nine hundred people at the concert.?對劃線部分提問：How many people were there at the concert.?3. Ann did her homework yesterday evening.否定句：Ann didnt do her homework yesterday evening.一般疑問句：Did Ann do her homework yesterday evening?對劃線部分提問：What did Ann do yes

22、terday evening.?4. Last week I read an English book.否定句：Last week I didnt read an English book.一般疑問句： Did you read an English book last week?肯定/否定回答：Yes, I did./No, I didnt.對劃線部分提問：_What did you do last week?5. My brother was in the park just now.否定句：My brother was not in the park just now.一般疑問句：Was

23、 your brother in the park just now?對劃線部分提問：Where was your brother just now?二、用所給詞的適當形式填空。1. Tom and Mary _came_ (come) to China last month.2. Mike didntgo._(not go) to bed until 12 oclock last night. So he _got _ (get) up late.3. Mary .read. _ (read) English yesterday morning.4. Tom began_ (begin) t

24、o learn Chinese last year.5. My mother _didnt do_ (not do) housework yesterday.6. There _was_ (be)a telephone call for you just now. 7. When _did_ you come (come) to china?-Last year.8. Was_ (be) it cold in your city yesterday?9. How many people _were (be) there in your class last term?10. There _was_ (be) a football match on TV yesterday evening, but I _had_ (have) no time to watch it.三、改錯題(請改正每個句子中的一個錯誤)1How is Jane yesterday? _was_2He go to school by bus last week. _went_3He goes home