現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)專題講解

1、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)亠、學(xué)前測(cè)試改錯(cuò)()1. Are your brother speak En glish()2. Does he likes to go fish ing()3. He likes to plays games after class.()4. Mr. Wu teachs us En glish.()5. She don t do her homework on Sun days.用所給詞的正確形式填空1. Mr. Liu(have) no childre n.2. his mother(cook) Yes, she does.3. My brother ( like) to pla

2、y football very much4. My pare nts (like) to read scie nee magaz in es.5. I want to(be) a teacher when I grow up( 長(zhǎng)大).6. Everythi ng(go) very well.7. Every one(say) she is a good shop assista nt.8. He(get) up at six o clock.】、知識(shí)講解知識(shí)點(diǎn)一：1. 定義：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。2. 標(biāo)志詞：時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) now、at the moment(2)句前有提示詞loo

3、k、listen、look at 3. 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的構(gòu)成：be +動(dòng)詞-ing4. 動(dòng)詞-ing的構(gòu)成規(guī)那么規(guī)貝9原形-ing形式一般在動(dòng)詞原形末尾加-ingwashcatchwatchplayliste nclea nwash ing catch ing watchi ng以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng) 詞，先去掉e,再加-ingmaketakeridewritelivehopemaking tak ing ridi ng以重讀閉音節(jié)輔元輔結(jié) 尾的動(dòng)詞，雙寫末尾輔音， 再加-ingsitput getbeg in stop shop setrun cutsitt ingputt inggett ing

4、以ie結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，先把 ie變成y再加-inglie tie dielyi ngtyi ngdying注意： see-see ingdraw-drawi ngliste n-liste ning現(xiàn)在分詞很好記，動(dòng)詞后綴-ing直接加、去 e 加、雙寫加。 還有一點(diǎn)要注意 ie 要用 y 來替知識(shí)點(diǎn)二：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定肯定句、否認(rèn)句、疑問句形式：1、肯定句(1 )第一人稱：主語(yǔ)+ am +現(xiàn)在分詞 + eg. I am watching TV. 我現(xiàn)在看電視。(2) 第三人稱單數(shù)：主語(yǔ) + is +現(xiàn)在分詞 +eg. She is washing the dishes. 她正在洗澡。(3) 第二

5、人稱及復(fù)數(shù)人稱：主語(yǔ)+ are + 現(xiàn)在分詞 + eg. They are playing games. 他們正在做游戲。2、否認(rèn)句主語(yǔ) + 相應(yīng) be 動(dòng)詞 + not + 現(xiàn)在分詞 + eg. He isnt watching TV. 他沒在看電視。I am not cooking. 我沒有在做飯。We arent haveing English calss. 我們沒在上英語(yǔ)課。注意 is n ot 和 are n ot 可縮寫為 isnt 和 are nt。3、一般疑問句句型相應(yīng)be動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在分詞 +?eg. Are you dancing 他們正在跳舞嗎？Is he drawin

6、g a picture 他正在畫一張畫嗎？Are you talking with your friend 你正和你的朋友談話嗎？ 一般疑問句的答語(yǔ)(1) 肯定答復(fù)：Yes,主語(yǔ)+相應(yīng)be動(dòng)詞。(2) 否認(rèn)答復(fù)：No, 主語(yǔ) + 相應(yīng) be 動(dòng)詞 + not。eg. Are you listening to the music Yes, I am. / No, I am not. 你正在聽音樂嗎？是的，我正在聽。 / 不，我沒在聽。 Is Aunt Wang knitting a sweater No, she isnt. 王阿姨正織毛衣嗎？不，她沒有。4、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊疑問句特殊疑問詞 +

7、 相應(yīng) be 動(dòng)詞 + 主語(yǔ) + 現(xiàn)在分詞 + ？eg. What are you doing 你正在干什么？Who is singing a song 誰(shuí)在唱歌呢？Why are they cleaning their room 他們?yōu)槭裁丛谇鍜叻块g？現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)特殊疑問句的答語(yǔ) 答復(fù)特殊疑問時(shí)，根據(jù)不同的疑問詞的情況來決定答復(fù)方式。答復(fù) what 提問時(shí)，答語(yǔ)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定形式；答復(fù) who 提問時(shí)，只需說明主語(yǔ)是誰(shuí)，再加相應(yīng)的 be 動(dòng)詞即可eg. What is he doing He is writing a letter. 他正在干什么？他正在寫信Who is swimmi ng

8、 in the lake Jim is.誰(shuí)正在湖里游泳？吉姆正在游泳。5、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法(1) 表示階段或現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。eg. Look! He is flyi ng a kite.看，他正在放風(fēng)箏。It is rai ning now. 天正下著雨。Dont make any no ise. The baby is sleep ing. 不要吵，孩子正在睡覺。(2) 動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)常與always搭配使用，表示反復(fù)岀現(xiàn)或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，隱含說話人的贊揚(yáng)、喜好或厭 惡的情緒。eg. He is always talki ng. 你老是說個(gè)沒完沒了。She is always helpi

9、ng people. 她總樂于助人。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)： now, these days, recently 等。如果句子中岀現(xiàn)提示語(yǔ)，如look,listen等也經(jīng)常用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)用法口訣主語(yǔ)在前be在后，現(xiàn)在分詞跟著走，其他成分不可丟。變一般很簡(jiǎn)單，把be提到句子前，否認(rèn)句也不難，be后要把not添。還有一點(diǎn)要注意，動(dòng)作提問doing替。三、強(qiáng)化練習(xí)寫出以下動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞：playrunswimmakegolikewriteskyreadhavesingdanceputseebuylovelivetakecomegetstopsitbeg inshop用所給的動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空：1.The

10、y(no t ,water) the flowers now.2.Look! the girls(da nee )in the classroom .3.What is our gran ddaughter doingShe(liste n ) to music.4. It so clock now. We(have)supper now5. Helen(wash )clothes Yes ,she is .漢譯英。1. 康康在操場(chǎng)上打籃球。Kan gka ng is play ing basketball2. 他此刻正在睡覺。He is sleeping .3. 你在做作業(yè)嗎？ you yo

11、ur homework句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1.1 am running on the playground .( 變否認(rèn)句 )I on the playground .2.She is dan ci ng in the gym.(變一般疑問句，并做肯定答復(fù)) dancing in the gym ? Yes, .3. They are sleeping at the moment.(劃線局部提問) theyat the mome nt中譯英1.瑪利亞在做什么？What2.我們正在看電視。We3.Tom在圖書館看書。Tom完成以下現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的句子:Maria now TV.- books in the l

12、ibrary.1. The stude nts (liste n) to the teacher now.2. Li Lei(watch) TV now.3. She (look) at a n ice picture now.4. Look! The boys(play) basketball.5. he (clean)the blackboard No, he isn t.6. Tom (play) football on the playground at the moment .7. Liste n! They(sing) a song.選擇填空。()1.What are you do

13、ing I man interesting book.A. look ingB. see ingC. read ing()2. Whatyour sister doing Sheclea ning the floor.A. are, isB does, isC. is, is()3. Kate is her gree n dress now .A. putt ing onB puts onC wear()4. Is sheher homework No, she.A . do, does n t B does, is nCt doin g, isD doin g, is n t()5. Look! The cous insnew sweaters.A. are weari ngB. weari ngC. are wear D. is weari ng()6. Don t talk here. My father and mother.A. is sleep ingB. are sleep ingC. sleep ingD. sleep()7 Liste n! The birdsin the tree .A si ngB si ngi ngC is si ngi ngD are si nging