江蘇專版高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)與策略第1部分專題3閱讀理解類型2故事軼聞講練

1、1 / 8類型2|故事軼聞考查要點(diǎn)方法技巧1. 故事發(fā)生的背景、經(jīng)過、結(jié)局。2. 情節(jié)、人物或事件之間的關(guān)系。3. 蘊(yùn)含的哲理意義、風(fēng)趣幽默。1.理清敘事的順序，是順敘、倒敘還是插敘。2. 把握故事發(fā)生的主線，抓住情節(jié)、情感兩 條主線索。3. 領(lǐng)會故事細(xì)節(jié)與主題的關(guān)系。經(jīng)典案例分析（2016 江蘇高考D）Not so long ago, most people did nt know who Shelly Ann Fraser Pryce was going to become.She was just an average high school athlete.There was ever

2、y in dicati on that she was just another Jamaican teenager without much of a future.However, onepers on wan ted to cha nge this.Stephe n Fran cis observed the n eightee n year oldShelly Ann at a track meet and was convin ced that he had see n the begi nnings of true greatness.Her times were not exac

3、tly impressive , but even so, he sensed there was something trying to get out, something the other coaches had overlooked whenthey had assessed her and found her lack in g.He decided to offer Shelly Ann a place in his very strict training sessi on s.Their cooperatio n quickly produced results,and a

4、few years later at Jamaicas Olympic trials in early 2008, Shelly Ann, whoat that time only ranked number 70 in the world , beat Jamaicas unchallenged queen of the sprint （短跑）.“ Where did she come from ?” asked an astonished sprinting world, beforecon clud ing that she must be one of those one hit wo

5、n ders that spri ng up from timeto time , only to disappear again without signs.But Shelly Ann was to prove thatshe was anything but a one hit won der.At the Beijing Olympics she swept away anydoubts about her ability to perform consistentlyby becoming the firstJamaican womanever to win the 100 metr

6、es Olympic gold.She did it aga in one year on at the World Champi on ships in Berl in, beco ming world champi on with a time of 10.73 the fourthfastest time ever.Shelly Ann is a little woman with a big smile.She has amental toughness thatdid not come about by chance.Her journey to becoming the faste

7、stwomanon earth has2 / 8bee n anything but smooth and effortless.She grew up in one of Jamaicas toughest inner citycommunities known as Waterhouse , where she lived in a one roomapartment , sleeping four in a bed with her mother and two brothers.Waterhouse,one of the poorest communities in Jamaica,

8、is a really violent and overpopulatedplace.Several of Shelly Anns friends and family were caught up in the killi ngs;one of her cousinswas shot dead only a few streets away from where shelived.Sometimes her familydid nthave eno ugh to eat.She ran at the schoolchampi on ships barefooted because she c

9、ould nt afford shoes.Her mother Maxime, oneof a family of fourteen, had been an athlete herself as a young girl but, like somany other girls in Waterhouse , had to stop after she had her first baby.Maximes early entry into the adult world with its resp on sibilitiesgave her the determ in ati onto en

10、 sure that her kids would not end up in Waterhouses roun daboutof povert y.Oneof the first things Maxime used to do with Shelly Ann was taking her to the track , and she was ready to sacrifice everyth ing.It did nt take long for Shelly Ann to realize that sports could be her way out of Waterhouse.On

11、 a summer evening in Beijing in 2008, all those long , hard hoursof work and commitme nt fin ally bore fruit.The barefoot kid who just a few years previously had bee n liv ing in poverty, surro un ded by crim in als and viole nee, hadwritten a new chapter in the history of sports.But Shelly Anns vic

12、tory was far greater tha n that.The ni ght she won Olympicgold in Beijing , the routinemurders in Waterhouse and the drug wars in then eighbouri ng streets stopped.The dark cloud above one of the worlds toughest crim inaln eighbourhoodssimplydisappearedfora fewdays. “ l_have_so_much_fire_burning_for

13、_my_country,，Shelly said.She plans to starta foundationfor homeless children and wants to build a community centreinWaterhouse.She hopes to in spire the Jamaica ns to lay dow n their weap on s.She intends to fight to make it a woma ns as well as a mans world.As MuhammaAli puts it , “ Champions arent

14、 made in gyms.Champions are madefrom someth ing they have deep in side them.A desire , a dream, a visi on. ” One of the things Shelly Ann can be proud of is her un dersta nding of this truth.65. Why did Stephen Francis decide to coach Shelly Ann?3 / 8A.He had a strong desire to free her family from

15、trouble.B.He sensed a great potential in her despite her weaknesses.C.She had big problems maintaining her performanee.D.She suffered a lot of defeats at the previous track meets.66. What did the sprinting world think of Shelly Ann before the 2008 OlympicGames?A She would become a promising star.B S

16、he badly needed to set higher goals.C Her sprinting career would not last long.D Her talent for sprinting was known to all.67 What made Maxime decide to train her daughter on the track?A Her success and lessons in her career.BHer interest in Shelly Anns quick profit.CHer wish to get Shelly Ann out o

17、f poverty.D Her early entrance into the sprinting world.68 What can we infer from Shelly Anns statement underlined in Paragraph 5?A She was highly rewarded for her efforts.B She was eager to do more for her country.C She became an athletic star in her country.D She was the envy of the whole communit

18、y.語篇解讀： 本文是一篇記敘文。 文章講述了世界聞名的牙買加田徑運(yùn)動員弗萊瑟普利 斯由一名不為人知的中學(xué)普通運(yùn)動員 成長為奧運(yùn)會金牌得主的故事。正是由于“伯 樂” Stephen Francis 教練的賞識，加上媽媽的決心，再加上自己不懈的努力并對田徑運(yùn)動 及祖國的熱愛，弗萊瑟普利斯最終走向成功。長難句解讀： The barefoot kid who just a few years previously had been livingin poverty ， surrounded by criminals and violence ， had written a new chapter i

19、n the history of sports.分析： 這是一個(gè)復(fù)合句。 who.in poverty是限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞 kid ；surrounded by criminals and violence為過去分詞短語作狀語。翻譯： 周圍充斥著罪犯和暴力， 幾年前一直生活在貧困中的這位赤腳年輕人在體育運(yùn)動 史上書寫了新篇章。65B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由題干中的Stephen Francis 定位到文章的第一段。由第一段中的信息 .convinced that he had seen the beginnings of true greatness.found her lacking. 可知

20、，教練 Stephen Francis 感覺到雖然弗萊瑟普利斯當(dāng)時(shí)表現(xiàn)不佳，但是她有 4 / 8A 主旨大意題。整篇文章介紹了牙買加巨大的潛力，所以想訓(xùn)練她。故選B項(xiàng)。66C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 由第二段中的信息 .concluding that she must be one of those one hit wonders that spring up from time to time ， only to disappear again without signs. 可知， 在奧運(yùn)會的預(yù)賽中， 雖然弗萊瑟普利斯擊敗了當(dāng)時(shí)牙買加的短跑皇后， 但是 業(yè)內(nèi)人士還是不看好她，認(rèn)為她只不過是“曇花一現(xiàn)”

21、 ，結(jié)果還是會悄無聲息地消失，也就是說認(rèn)為她的短跑生涯不會長久。故選C項(xiàng)。67. C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段最后兩句的信息.ensure that her kids would notend up in Waterhouses roun dabout of poverty. One of the first things Maxime usedto do with Shelly Ann was taking her to the track.可知，母親 Maxime是受讓孩子們脫離貧困的強(qiáng)烈愿望的驅(qū)使，才帶領(lǐng)女兒進(jìn)入田徑領(lǐng)域。故選C項(xiàng)。68. B 句意猜測題。根據(jù)第五段最后三句的內(nèi)容可知，弗萊瑟

22、-普利斯計(jì)劃為無家可歸的孩子創(chuàng)辦基金會，想在Waterhouse建立一個(gè)社區(qū)中心，想鼓勵牙買加人放下武器，也想為爭取男女平等的權(quán)利而奮斗，這些都是她從大局出發(fā)為國家、為人民計(jì)劃做的事，同時(shí)也解釋了她的話的含義，這與B項(xiàng)的描述相吻合。69. D 推理判斷題。由穆罕默德阿里說的Champions are madefrom something theyhave deep in side them.A desire , a dream , a visi on.可知，他認(rèn)為是內(nèi)在的東西成就了冠軍，而且后面作者緊接著說弗萊瑟-普利斯也領(lǐng)悟到了這一真諦。穆罕默德阿里所說的desire , dream, vi

23、sion 與D項(xiàng)中的motivation(動機(jī))表達(dá)的是同一含義，故選D項(xiàng)。文中引用的穆罕默德阿里的話沒有涉及教練(coach)，沒有提到耐心(patienee)，也沒有提到努力工作(hard work)，所以排除A、B C三項(xiàng)。69. By mentioning Muhammad Alis words , the author intends to tell us thatA. players should be highly in spired by coachesB. great athletes need to concentrate on patieneeC. hard work i

24、s necessary in ones achievementsD. motivation allows great athletes to be on the top70. What is the best title for the passage?A. The Maki ng of a Great AthleteB. The Dream for Champi on shipC. The Key to High PerformaneeD. The Power of Full Responsibility,70.短跑明星弗萊瑟一普利斯由一名不為人知的中學(xué)普通運(yùn)5 / 8動員成長為奧運(yùn)會金牌得

25、主的故事。成名后，弗萊瑟-普利斯并沒有止步不前， 而是計(jì)劃為祖國做更多的事情， 所以A項(xiàng)“一個(gè) 偉大的運(yùn)動員的造就”最符合文章的內(nèi)容。 B項(xiàng)意為“冠軍的夢想”， C項(xiàng)意為“高效的關(guān) 鍵”，D項(xiàng)意為“全部責(zé)任的力量”，在文章中都找不到理論依據(jù)，故予以排除。題材對點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練（2016 鹽城三模）In 1 946，Will Thomas decided he did not wish to live in his native land any longer and that he would take his wife and children to Haiti， where as Negroes i

26、n a Negrorepublic ， they would be free of racial prejudice and their opportunities would be limited only by their ability to use them.He does not believe he need detail the reasons behind this unhappy decision except to say that being considered and treated as an inferior on every level of life can

27、become intolerable， especially when it is by ones race rather than hisindividual worth that he is prejudged and condemned.Whenhe reached this point ，he had become an unbeliever in both God and country ， for it seemed to him that racial segregation and all that it implied was as rigid on the spiritua

28、l as on the ordinary practical life.And so finally he madethe decision to leave his native land permanently.Love of country ， Thomas found ， can be very deep ，very strong.So he thought to make one final try in his motherland for the equality of status which he considered he had been denied; and he c

29、hose Vermont for the experiment.Thomas reasoned that because of its great traditions of personal freedom there was at least a chance that he and his family might find there what they so yearned for， and they did.In thesmall farming community where they settled， they were accepted on a basis ofindivi

30、duality unqualified by race.However， it is not that which now seems most important to him.It is ， rather ， that in such a friendly atmosphere ， and amid the quiet of a beautiful countryside ， it was possible to think calmly ，and gradually to gain understandings by which Thomas believes he can live i

31、n peace with other men，and with himself ， for the rest of his life.One of these understandings is that unless one seeks sincerely for whatever it is he most wants ， he surely will not find it ，and that what he really had been seeking most of his life was not what he wanted but instead was justificat

32、ion for the resentments he felt.This is not to say there was not cause 6 / 8for those resentments，but rather that he had so concentrated upon them he could not see that the picturewas not all badthat in fact， there was considerable good in it.Thomas had condemned his country and his religion because

33、 he viewed only whatseemed wrong in both.But when he was able to remove the blinds of his own prejudice ， it became clear that these failures ， these flaws in church and state ， were human failures ，humanflaws ， and not mere self willed bigotry; and that within each there were ， and there always had

34、 been， many who had worked and fought for what was right.Thomas thinks the core of his earlier bitterness had been the conviction thathe had been denied his birthright of human dignity.But he knows now that is something which cannot be given or taken away by man.It has been written that he who seeks

35、 shall find， and that to him who asks，it shall be given.And he can only testify that when he did seek， he did find; andthat when he asked ，it was given to him.And he knows that only the God he once denied could bestow such precious gifts.威爾托馬斯由于遭受種族歧視本決定帶著家人離開自己的祖國去海地永久定居。然 而，他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己深愛著祖國， 于是他決定暫不離開，

36、在佛蒙特州進(jìn)行最后一次爭取平等地位 的嘗試，結(jié)果他得到了自己渴求的平等和自由。 最重要的是， 在佛蒙特州的生活使托馬斯明 白了， 這些種族偏見只是人類的失敗，瑕疵； 而總有人為正確的事情而斗爭。人與生俱來的 尊嚴(yán)是無法被贈予或者剝奪的。1 What made Will Thomas decide to escape his native land in 1946?A Disappointment with God.B Equality in a Negro republic.C Racial discrimination.D Lack of individual worth.C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。

37、根據(jù)第一段中的 where.they would be free of racial prejudice.可知，種族歧視使威爾托馬斯在 1946年做出逃離自己祖國的決定。 故選項(xiàng)C符合題意。2Where should the sentence “However， he did not do it.” be placed?ABetween Paragraphs 1 and 2.B Between Paragraphs 2 and 3.CBetween Paragraphs 3 and 4.DBetween Paragraphs 4 and 5.7 / 8C 推理判斷題。 根據(jù)第三段最后 一句及第

38、四段第一句可知，托馬斯本決定永遠(yuǎn)離開自己的祖國， 但是他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己對祖國有著很深、 很強(qiáng)烈的愛。于是他決定暫不離開， 在佛蒙特 州進(jìn)行最后一次嘗試。故選項(xiàng)C符合題意。3 By writing the passage， the author intended to _ A question human failures and flawsB suggest how to fight for human dignityC call on more people to condemn racismD show transformation in thinking Thomas underwentD 主

39、旨大意題之寫作目的題。 縱觀全文可知，威爾托馬斯由于遭受種族歧視決定帶著家人離開自己的祖國。 然而， 在佛蒙特州進(jìn)行的爭取平等地位的嘗試使他得到了自己渴求 的平等和自由。 托馬斯終于明白了， 事情并沒有這么壞， 而人與生俱來的尊嚴(yán)是無法被贈予 或者剝奪的。 由此可見， 作者寫作本文的目的是為了表明托馬斯所經(jīng)歷的思想上的變化。故選項(xiàng)D符合題意?！緦?dǎo)學(xué)號： 57732022 】B（2016 河南省八市重點(diǎn)高中質(zhì)量檢測 ）A Californiamanwho was feeling sick almost died recently from a shocking cause.26year old

40、Luis Ortiz went to a hospital because of a headache and nausea（ 惡心 ） When doctors examined him ， they were shocked to find a tapeworm larva （ 絳 蟲幼蟲 ） in his brain.The story got stranger.The larva was still alive.The creature had caused a cyst（ 囊腫 ） inside his head.The cyst was restrictingthe flow of

41、 liquids to different areas of his brain.The situation was so seriousthat doctors said they had to perform an emergency operation to remove the larva.A doctor who operated on Ortiz told him he had only 30 minutes to live.When the doctor pulled the worm out of his head ， it was still moving.Luis Orti

42、z was a student at California Stage University in Sacramento.He began experiencing headaches in late August.But Ortiz said he did not think the headaches were serious.In September ， he visited a friend and his parents in another city.That is when the pain got worse.His mother saw Ortiz throwing up a

43、nd took him to a hospital emergency room.The doctors saved Ortizs life.However ， the surgery also affected him.Ortiz had to drop out of school and move back home.For now ， he is not permitted to work or drive a vehicle.The U S.Centers for Disease Control and Prevention says the U S.has about 1，8 / 8000 reported cases of tapeworms each year.The CDCadds that tapeworms are more common in developing countries with poor public health systems.The best way to avoid a tap