外研版選修六-Module1短語

1、 Book 6Module 1短語短語small talk 閑談閑談 聊天聊天 make (do) small talk big talk 大話大話 talk talk (吹吹)牛皮牛皮 大話大話 back talk 頂嘴頂嘴 2. make + 賓語賓語 + do an empty talk 空談空談 a heart-to-heart talk 談心談心sound like + n. sound as if 好像好像refer to(prep.) + n./pron./V-ing. 提到提到 談及；參考談及；參考 查閱；指示指代；涉及查閱；指示指代；涉及take place 發(fā)生發(fā)生at s

2、ocial occasions at a social event在社交場(chǎng)合在社交場(chǎng)合 on this/that occasion 在這種在這種/那種場(chǎng)合那種場(chǎng)合stand around 站成一圈站成一圈be serious about 認(rèn)真對(duì)待認(rèn)真對(duì)待 take sth. Seriously 嚴(yán)肅認(rèn)真地對(duì)待某事嚴(yán)肅認(rèn)真地對(duì)待某事impress on 把把印在印在上上/里里 impress on/upon ones mind 把把印在印在腦子里腦子里 impress sb. with sth.= impress sth on sb某物給某人留下印象某物給某人留下印象 確保確保 make sur

3、e that make sure of /about + n.avoid doingWould you love/ like to do? 你愿意做你愿意做嗎？表請(qǐng)求嗎？表請(qǐng)求make friends (with sb.) 交朋友交朋友 建立友誼建立友誼join hands with sb. 與與 聯(lián)系聯(lián)系/合作合作 shake hands with sb. 與與握手握手缺少缺少 vt. lack sth vi. lack for n. a lack of be nervous about sth. 對(duì)對(duì) 神經(jīng)緊張神經(jīng)緊張/ 害怕害怕/ 膽怯膽怯/ 焦慮不安焦慮不安16. (1)neednt

4、do=dont have to do不必去做不必去做 You neednt tell him the truth. He will not be interested.(2)neednt have done 本不必做本不必做 You neednt have brought it to me. Ive already had it.(3)There was no need for sb. to do. 對(duì)某人來說沒必要做某事對(duì)某人來說沒必要做某事(4)It is no good/ no use doingIt is no wonder that難怪難怪./ 怪不得怪不得17.be easy to

5、 do 易于做易于做18.have a conversation交談交談 說話說話19.do a planning做計(jì)劃做計(jì)劃 做準(zhǔn)備做準(zhǔn)備20.a little “一點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)” 作定語作定語 + 不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞 I know a little French. 作狀語作狀語 修飾修飾adj. adv. V. 比較級(jí)比較級(jí) I slept a little. 用作用作n. pron. 作賓語作賓語 主語等主語等 I understood a little of your speech. a bit of”一點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)” 作定語作定語 + 不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞 I know a bit of Fr

6、ench. not a little “很很 非常非?！?I am not a little afraid of snake. 我非常害怕蛇我非常害怕蛇 not a bit “一點(diǎn)也不一點(diǎn)也不” I am not a bit afraid of snake. 我一點(diǎn)也不害怕蛇我一點(diǎn)也不害怕蛇 quite a little 相當(dāng)多相當(dāng)多 不少不少 after a little 過了一會(huì)過了一會(huì) little by little 逐漸地逐漸地 think little of 不重視不重視in advance 預(yù)先預(yù)先 事先事先 in advance of 在在之前之前 優(yōu)于優(yōu)于Be prepare

7、d ！準(zhǔn)備好！準(zhǔn)備好！prepare sth.= get/have sth. ready 準(zhǔn)備某事準(zhǔn)備某事 prepare for sth. = get ready for sth.= be prepared for為某事做好準(zhǔn)備為某事做好準(zhǔn)備prepare to do sth. 準(zhǔn)備做某事準(zhǔn)備做某事prepare sth. for sb.= prepare sb. sth. 為為做準(zhǔn)備做準(zhǔn)備 prepare sb. to do sth. 為某人做某事做準(zhǔn)備為某人做某事做準(zhǔn)備 make preparations for為為做準(zhǔn)備做準(zhǔn)備 in preparation for 作為作為的準(zhǔn)備的準(zhǔn)備

8、 prepare for the worst 做最壞的打算做最壞的打算 be ready for 為為做好準(zhǔn)備做好準(zhǔn)備22. think of 想起想起 回想起回想起 think back to 回憶起回憶起 回想起回想起 think through 仔細(xì)考慮仔細(xì)考慮 think highly of 對(duì)對(duì)高度評(píng)價(jià)高度評(píng)價(jià) think well (ill) of 認(rèn)為認(rèn)為 好好(不好不好) think of as 把把看作看作 think nothing of it 哪兒的話哪兒的話 think aloud 自言自語自言自語23. tell about 談?wù)撜務(wù)?告訴告訴(某人某人)關(guān)于關(guān)于的事

9、的事24. that way = in that way 20.damage vt. 指損傷人或物，或?qū)】怠r(jià)值、效益造成損失，程度較指損傷人或物，或?qū)】?、價(jià)值、效益造成損失，程度較destroy輕輕 do damage to 對(duì)對(duì) 造成危害造成危害destroy vt.指破損程度大，無法修復(fù)，也可指打破希望、計(jì)劃等指破損程度大，無法修復(fù)，也可指打破希望、計(jì)劃等 ruin vt.指指“毀壞毀壞”，常和，常和destroy 通用，也可做名詞通用，也可做名詞a two-way process 一個(gè)雙向的過程一個(gè)雙向的過程make sb.+ n. 使某人成為使某人成為24.encourage v

10、.鼓勵(lì)鼓勵(lì) adj. encouraging 令人鼓舞的激勵(lì)的令人鼓舞的激勵(lì)的 encouraged 受鼓舞的受鼓舞的encourage sb. to do What he said encouraged me to work harder. sth. encourage sb. My mothers words encouraged me a lot. sb. be encouraged by I was encouraged by my mothers words. sth. be encouraging My mothers words are encouraging.encourage

11、 +sb. in sth. All the family encouraged the boy in efforts to become a doctor.discourage sb. from doing 阻止某人做某事阻止某人做某事nod v.點(diǎn)頭點(diǎn)頭 nodding noddednod at/ to sb. 對(duì)某人點(diǎn)頭對(duì)某人點(diǎn)頭 nod sth. to sb. 向某人點(diǎn)頭示意向某人點(diǎn)頭示意 nod off 睡著睡著 nodding acquaintance 點(diǎn)頭之交點(diǎn)頭之交 泛泛之交泛泛之交be/ stay/get in contact with “與與保持保持/取得聯(lián)系取得聯(lián)系” ma

12、ke/lose contact with “與與取得取得/失去聯(lián)系失去聯(lián)系” come into contact with sb. 會(huì)見某人會(huì)見某人 keep/give in touch with sb. “與與保持保持/取得聯(lián)系取得聯(lián)系” keep/ lose track of “保持保持/失去聯(lián)系失去聯(lián)系”body language 身體語言身體語言 肢體語言肢體語言ask for more information ask sb. for sth look away from sb (sth) 把目光從把目光從 移開移開other peoples sentences 其他人的話語其他人的話

13、語 in addition “另外另外 除此之外除此之外” 副詞短語副詞短語作狀語作狀語 置句首置句首 句中句中 句末句末 一般用逗號(hào)隔開一般用逗號(hào)隔開in addition to “另外另外 除此之外除此之外” 介詞短語介詞短語 “另外另外 除此之外除此之外” besides apart from aside from a certain colour/ Mr. Wang 一個(gè)王先生一個(gè)王先生find out sth. I have a favor to ask . as a consequence =as a result It is no coincidence . be due (to

14、 do) impress sb. impress sb. with sth. in addition in addition to sth.didnt need to do sth.neednt have done put on weight be depressed discourage sb from doing sth. date sb. leave out sth be aware of sth. take the lead show off sth. imagine doing imagine that imagine sb.(sth) to be imagine sb.(sth.)

15、 as imagine ones doing put ones foot in ones mouth It is estimated that .establish a relationship 8. keep/ have ones eye on 注視，盯著看注視，盯著看 keep an eye on 照看，留意照看，留意9. fix on 注視，凝視；選定注視，凝視；選定10. marry sb. to sb. 使（女兒）嫁給某人使（女兒）嫁給某人 marry sb. 娶娶/嫁某人嫁某人 get married to sb. 和某人結(jié)婚（表動(dòng)作）和某人結(jié)婚（表動(dòng)作） be married t

16、o sb. 和某人結(jié)婚（表狀態(tài)和某人結(jié)婚（表狀態(tài)11.appeal to sb. 對(duì)某人有吸引力對(duì)某人有吸引力 appeal to sb. to do sth./for sth. 呼吁呼吁/請(qǐng)求某人做某事請(qǐng)求某人做某事 appeal to sb/sth. 訴諸訴諸/求助于某人（物）求助于某人（物）12. attain ones ideal/aim 實(shí)現(xiàn)理想實(shí)現(xiàn)理想/目標(biāo)目標(biāo)13. be in possession of 擁有擁有 sth. be in the possession of sb. 某物為某人所有某物為某人所有14. be associated with 與與有聯(lián)系有聯(lián)系 asso

17、ciate.with. 使使和和.有聯(lián)系有聯(lián)系 associate (oneself) with. 和和交往交往15. restrict sb. /sth. 限制某人限制某人/某物某物 restrict oneself to sth./doing sth. 限制某人某事或做某事限制某人某事或做某事 without restriction 絲毫無限制絲毫無限制 There is no restriction on. 對(duì)對(duì)無限制無限制 put a restriction on 對(duì)對(duì). 加以限制加以限制16. “一一就就 ” 的表達(dá)的表達(dá) the moment/minute/second/instant. no sooner. than . hardly/scarcely . when. immediately/instantly/directly. . . On + 名詞名詞 / 動(dòng)名詞動(dòng)名詞 eg. On his arrival/ On arriving at the ai