醫(yī)學免疫學英文詞匯0001

1、Acquired immune deficiency syndrome, AIDS 獲得性免疫缺陷綜合 征艾滋病 Acquired immunity 獲得性免疫Activation induced cell death, AICD 活化誘導的細胞死亡Active immunotherapy 主動免疫治療Acute phase protein 急性時相蛋白Adapter 轉接蛋白Adaptive immunity 適應性免疫Addressin 地址素Adenosine deaminase 腺苷脫氨酶Adjuvant 佐劑Adoptive immunity 過繼免疫Adoptive immunot

2、herapy ， AIT 過繼免疫治療Affinity 親和力Affinity maturation 親和力成熟Agglutination 凝集反響Allelic exclusion 等位排斥Allergen 變應原Allergin 變應素Allergy 變態(tài)反響Allogenic antigen 同種異型抗原Allograft 同種異型移植Allotype 同種異型Allorecognition 同種異型識別Alpha-fetoprotein, AFP 甲種胎兒球蛋白Alternative pathway 旁路途徑Anamnestic response 回憶應答Anaphylactic sh

3、ock 過敏性休克Anaphylactogen 過敏原Anaphylaxis 過敏反響Anchor residue 錨定殘基Ankylosing spondylitis, AS 強直性脊柱炎Antibacterial immune serum 抗菌免疫血清Antibody, Ab 抗體Antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity, ADCC 抗體依賴性細 胞介導的細胞毒作用 Antiviral immune serum 抗病毒免疫血清Antigen, Ag 抗原Antigenic determinant 抗原決定簇Antigen internal

4、image 抗原內影像Antigen-presenting cells, APC 抗原提呈細胞Antigen specific immune response 抗原特異性免疫應答Antigenicity 抗原性Anti-idiotype 抗獨特型Antitoxic serum 抗毒素血清Apoptosis 細胞凋亡Apoptosis cell associated molecular pattern, ACAMP 凋亡細胞相關的分子模式 Apoptotic body 凋亡小體Artificial active immunization 人工主動免疫Artificial passive immu

5、nization 人工被動免疫Ataxia telangiectasia syndrome, AT 毛細血管擴張共濟失調綜合征Atopic dermatitisAutocrineAutograftAutoimmune antibodyAutoimmune disease, AIDAutoimmune hemolytic anemiaAutoimmune thrombocytopenic purpuraAutoimmunityBBacillus Calmette Guerin, BCGBare lymphocyte syndrome, BLSBasophilB cell epitope BB c

6、ell hybridoma BB cell linker ptotein, BLNKB cell receptor, BCRBiotin-avidin system, BASBispecific antibody, BsAbBlocking antibodyB lymphocyteBone marrowBone marrow transplantation, BMTBradykininCC1 inhibitor, C1 INHC4 binding protein,C8 binding protein, C8bpC-reactive protein,CRPCadherinCalcineurinC

7、almodulinCarcinoembryonic antigen, CEACarrierCecropinsCell adhesion molecules, CAM 特應性皮炎 自分泌 自體移植 自身 抗體 自身免疫性疾病 自身免疫性溶血性貧血 自身免疫性血小板減少 性紫癜 自身免疫 卡介苗 裸淋巴細胞綜合征 嗜堿性粒細胞 細胞表位 細胞雜交瘤 B 細胞連接蛋白 B 細胞抗原識別 受體 生物素 -親和素 系統(tǒng) 雙特異性抗體 封閉抗體 B 淋巴細胞 骨髓 骨髓移植 緩激肽 C1 抑制分子 C4bp C4 結合蛋 C8 結合蛋白 C- 反響蛋白 鈣粘蛋白 鈣神 經(jīng)素鈣調磷酸酶 鈣調蛋白 癌胚抗原

8、載體 殺菌肽 細胞粘附分子 hediak-Higashi syndrome Chediak-Higashi 綜合征 Chemokine 趨化 性細胞因子 Chimeric antibody 嵌合抗體Chronic granulomatous disease, CGD 慢性肉芽腫病 Class ntransactivator, C n TA n類反式活化子 Class switch 類別轉換Classical pathway 經(jīng)典途徑Clonal anergy 克隆無能Clonal deletion 克隆刪除Clonal eliminationClonal expansionCluster of

9、 differentiation, CDColony stimulating factor, CSFCommon variable immunodeficiencyComplementComplement deficiencyComplement receptorComplementarity determining region, CDRComplete antigenConcanavalin A, Con AConformational determinantConstant regionCo-receptorCo-stimulating signalCo-stimulatory mole

10、cules, CMCo-stimulatory molecule receptor, CMRCross reactionCryptic determinantCytokine, CKCytolytic typeCytotoxic typeCytotoxic T lymphocytes, CTL 或 TcCytotoxic T lymphocytes antigen-4, CTLA-4DDecay accelerating factor, DAFDefensinsDelayed type hypersensitivity, DTHDelayed type hypersensitivity T c

11、ell, T DTHDendritic cells, DCDiGeorge syndromeDiversity geneDNA vaccineDonorDouble immunodiffusion 克隆消除 克隆擴增 分化群 集落刺激因 子 普通變化型免疫缺陷病 補體 補體缺陷 補體受體 互補性決定區(qū) 完全抗原 刀豆蛋白 A 構象決定基 恒定區(qū)， C 區(qū) 輔助受體 協(xié)同刺激 信號 協(xié)同刺激分子 協(xié)同刺激分子受體 交叉反響 隱蔽決定基 細胞因 子 細胞溶解型 細胞毒型 細胞毒性 T 細胞 細胞毒性 T 淋巴細胞相關 抗原 4 衰變加速因子 防御素 遲發(fā)型超敏反響 遲發(fā)型超敏反響性 T細胞樹突狀細

12、胞DiGeorge綜合征D 多樣化基因 DNA疫苗供者雙向免疫擴散Double negative cell, DN cell 雙陰性細胞Double positive cell, DP cell 雙陽性細胞EE rosette test E 花結試驗Early phase reaction 早期相反響Endocytosis 胞吞作用Enzyme immunoassay, EIA 酶免疫測定Enzyme linked immunosorbent assay, ELISA 酶聯(lián)免疫吸附試驗Eosinophil, Eos 嗜酸性粒細胞Eosinophil chemotactic factor, EC

13、F 嗜酸性粒細胞趨化因子Eosinophil peroxidase, EPO 嗜酸性粒細胞過氧化物酶 Epitope 表位Erythropoietin, EPO 紅細胞生成素Extracellular matrix, ECM 細胞外基質F Fc receptor, FcR 結晶片斷受體， Fc 受體 Flow cytometry, FCM 流式細胞術Fluorescence-activated cell sorter, FACS 熒光活化細胞分類器Follicular dendritic cells, FDC 濾泡樹突狀細胞 Fragment antigen binding,Fab 抗原結合片

14、斷Fragment crystallizable, Fc 結晶片斷Fragment of variable region Fv 片斷Framework region 骨架區(qū)Freund complete adjuvant 弗氏完全佐劑GGenetic engineering antibody 基因工程抗體Germ line gene 胚系基因Germinal center 生發(fā)中心Glycosylphosphatidylinositol, GPI 糖磷脂酰肌醇Graft versus host reaction, GVHR 移植物抗宿主反響 Granule exocytosis 顆粒胞吐Gra

15、nulocyte colony stimulating factor, G-CSF 粒細胞集落刺激因子 Granulocyte-macrophage colony stimulating factor, GM-CSF粒細胞-巨噬細胞集落刺激因子Granzyme, Gz 顆粒酶Grave disease 毒性彌漫性甲狀腺炎 Growth factor 生長因子Growth factor receptor binding protein-2 ，Grb-2 生長因子受體結合蛋 白 2 Guanine nucleotide exchange factor, GEF 鳥苷酸置換因子Gut-associa

16、ted lymphoid tissue, GALT 腸伴隨(相關)淋巴組織 HHaplotype 單元型Hapten 半抗原Hashimoto s thyroidit橋本甲狀腺炎Heat shock protein, HSP 熱休克蛋白Heavy chain 重鏈， H 鏈Helper T cells(lymphocytes), Th 輔助性 T 細胞 Hemolytic plaque assay 溶血空斑試驗 Hemopoietic stem cell, HSC 造血干細胞 Heterophil antigen 異嗜性抗原 Hidden antigen 隱蔽抗原High endothelia

17、l venule, HEV 高內皮細胞小靜脈 Hinge region 鉸鏈 區(qū)Histamin 組胺Histocompatibility antigen-2, H-2 HLA genotypingHomologous restriction factor, HRF Host versus graft reaction, HVGR Human immunodeficiency virus, HIV Human leukocyte antigen,HLA Humanized antibody Humoral immunity HypersensitivityHypervariable regio

18、n, HVRIIdiotype, IdIdiotype networkImmediate hypersensitivityImmune adherent, IAImmune complex, ICImmune function related geneImmune regulationImmune responseImmune response regionImmune serumImmune surveillanceImmune systemImmunityImmunocyte Immunodeficiency disease, IDD ImmunofluorescenceImmunogen

19、icityImmunoglobulin, Ig Immunoglobulin superfamily, IgSF Immunohistochemistry technique Immunological competence Immunological ignorance , ;Immunological toleranceImmunological non-responsiveness 小鼠的組織相容性抗原 HLA 基 因分型 同源限制因子 宿主抗移植物反響 人類免疫缺陷病毒 人類白 細胞抗原 人源化抗體 體液免疫 超敏反響 高變 獨特型 獨特型網(wǎng)絡 速發(fā)型超敏反響 免疫粘附 免疫復合物 免

20、疫功能相關基因 免疫調節(jié) 免疫應答 免疫應答區(qū) 免疫血清 免疫監(jiān)視 免疫系統(tǒng) 免疫 免疫細胞 免疫缺陷病 免疫熒光法 免疫原性 免疫球蛋白 免疫球蛋白超家族 免 疫組化技術 免疫適能 免疫無視 免疫耐受 免疫不應答Immunologically privileged sites 免疫隔離部位Immunology 免疫學Immunoreceptor tyrosine-based activation motifs, ITAM 免疫受體酪 氨酸活化基序 Immunoreceptor tyrosine-based inhibitory motifs, ITIM 免 疫受體酪氨酸抑制基序 Immuno

21、therapy 免疫治療Inactivated vaccine 滅活疫苗Inducible nitric oxide synthase, iNOS 誘導型一氧化氮合成酶Inflammatory cell 炎癥細胞Innate immunity 固有性免疫Inositol-1, 4, 5-trisphosphate,IP3Insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, IDDMIntercellular adhesion molecular,ICAMIntegrinInterferon, IFNInterleukin, ILInternalizationImtraepi

22、thelial lymphocytes, IELJJoining chainJoining geneKKiller activatory receptor, KARKiller inhibitory receptor, KIRKiller immunoglobulin like receptorKininogenaseLLangerhans cells, LCLarge granular lymphcytes, LGLsLate phase reactionLectinLectin-like carbohydrate recognition domain, CRDLeucine rich re

23、peat, LRRLeukinLeukocyte adhesion deficiency, LADLeukocyte common antigen, LCALeukocyte differentiation antigen, LDALeukotrienes (Leucotrienes), LTsLigandLight chainLinker for activation of T cell, LATLinear determinantLinkage disequilibriumLipoteichoic acid, LTALipoxygenase pathway 三磷酸肌醇 胰島素依賴型糖尿病

24、細胞間粘 附分子 整合素 干擾素 白細胞介素 內化 上皮細胞間淋巴細胞 J 鏈 J 基因 殺傷細胞活化受體 殺傷細胞抑制受體 殺傷細胞免疫球蛋白樣受 體 激肽原酶 郎格漢斯細胞 大顆粒淋巴細胞 晚期相反響 凝集素 凝 集素樣糖識別結構域 富含亮氨酸的重復序列 白細胞素 白細胞粘附缺 陷白細胞共同抗原 白細胞分化抗原 白三烯 配基，配體 輕鏈，L鏈T 細胞活化連接蛋白 線性決定基 連鎖不平衡 磷壁酸 脂氧合酶途徑Live-attenuated vaccine 減毒活疫苗Long-acting thyroid stimulator, LATS 長效甲狀腺刺激素Low molecular-weigh

25、t polypeptide, LMP 低分子量多肽LPS binding protein, LBP LPS 結合蛋白Lymphocyte 淋巴細胞Lymphocyte function associated antigen, LFA 淋巴細胞功能相關 抗原 Lymphocyte homing 淋巴細胞歸巢Lymphocyte homing receptor, LHR 淋巴細胞歸巢受體Lymphoid DC 淋巴系樹突狀細胞Lymphoid progenitor 淋巴樣祖細胞Lymphoid stem cells, LSC 淋巴樣干細胞Lymphokine, LK 淋巴因子Lymphokine

26、activated killer cell, LAK 淋巴因子激活的殺傷細胞Lymphotoxin, LT 淋巴毒素B -lysin乙型溶素Lysosome-associated membrane proteins-1,LAMP-1 溶酶體相關膜 蛋白 1 Lysozyme 溶菌酶MMacrophages, M 巨噬細胞Macrophage colony stimulating factor, M-CSF 巨噬細胞集落刺激 因子 Macropinocytosis 巨吞飲Magainins 爪蟾抗菌肽Major histocompatibility complex, MHC 主要組織相容性復合體

27、Mannan-binding lectin, MBL 甘露糖結合凝集素Mannose binding protein, MBP 甘露糖結合蛋白Mannose receptor, MR 甘露糖受體Mast cell, MC 肥大細胞MBL-associated serine protease, MASP MBL 伴隨的絲氨酸蛋白酶Membrane attack complex, MAC 膜攻擊復合物Membrane cofactor protein, MCP 膜輔助因子蛋白Membrane Ig, mIg 膜外表免疫球蛋白Membrane inhibitor of reactive lysis,

28、 MIRL 膜反響性溶解抑制物 Memory cells 記憶細胞MHC class I gene MHC I 類基因MHC class n gene MHC U類基因MHC class ID gene MHC 川類基因MHC restriction MHC 限制性Microfold cell M 細胞，微小褶皺細胞B 2-Microglobulin, B2m微球蛋白Minor histocompatibility antigen 次要組織相容性抗原 Mitogen 絲 裂原Mitogen-activation protein kinase, MAPK 絲裂原激活蛋白激酶 M olecular

29、 mimicry 分子模擬Monoclonal antibody, McAb 單克隆抗體第 7 / 11頁Monocyte 單核細胞Monocyte chemotactic protein, MCP 單核細胞趨化蛋白Monokine, MK 單核因子Mononuclear-phagocyte system, MPS 單核 -巨噬細胞系統(tǒng)Mucosal-associated lymphoid tissue, MALT 粘膜伴隨(相關)淋巴 組織 Mucosal mast cell, MMC 粘膜肥大細胞Multiple hematopoietic stem cells, HSC 多能造血干細胞M

30、ultiple sclerosis, MS 多發(fā)性硬化癥Myasthenia gravis, MG 重癥肌無力Myeloid DCMyeloid stem cellMyeloperoxidase, MPONNaive T(B) cellsNatural cytotoxic cellNature killer cell, NK cellNeutrophilsNitric oxide, NONitroblue tetrazolium, NBTNon-classical MHC class I geneNon-organ specific autoimmune diseaseNon-specific

31、 immunityNude miceOOpsonizationOrgan specific autoimmune diseasePParacrineParoxysmal nocturnal hemoglobineria, PHNPassive immunotherapy ,Passive transfer of lymphocytePathogen associated molecular pattern, PAMPPattern recognition receptor, PRRPeptide antibioticsPeptidoglycan, PGNPerforinPeripheral l

32、ymphoid organPeyer psatchesPhagocytePhagocytosisPhagolysosomePhosphatidylinnosital pathway 髓系樹突狀細胞 髓樣干細胞 髓過 氧化物酶 初始 T(B) 細胞 自然細胞毒性細胞 自然殺傷細胞 嗜中性粒 細胞一氧化氮 氮藍四唑 非經(jīng)典性I類基因 非器官特異性自身免疫 病 非特異性免疫 裸小鼠，裸鼠 調理作用 器官特異性自身免疫病 旁 分泌 夜間血紅蛋白尿 被動免疫治療 淋巴細胞被動轉移 病原相關分 子模式 模式識別受體 肽抗菌 肽聚糖 穿孔素 外周淋巴器官 派氏集 合淋巴結 吞噬細胞 吞噬作用 吞噬溶酶體 P

33、I 途徑第8 / 11頁Phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase, PI3-K 磷脂酰肌醇 3 激酶Phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate, PIP 2 磷脂酰肌醇 4， 5 二磷 酸 Phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate 磷脂酰肌醇 3，4， 5 三磷酸 Phosphatidylserine, PS 磷脂酰絲氨酸Phosphoinositides 磷酸肌醇Phospholipase 磷脂酶Phospholipid bilineurine 磷脂膽堿Phosphotylinositide-3 kin

34、ase 磷酸肌醇 -3 激酶Phytohemagglutinin, PHA 植物血凝素PinocytosisPinocytotic vesiclePlacental y globulinPlaque forming cell, PFCPlasma cellsPlatelet activating factor, PAFPolymeric Ig receptor, pIgRPolymorphismPolymorphic genes Polymorphonuclear neutrophils, PMN PrecipitationPrimary immunodeficiency disease, P

35、IDDPrimary responsePro-B cell professional antigen presenting cells Programmed cell death, PCD Properdin, P Prostaglandin, PG Protein kinase C, PKC Protein tyrosine kinase, PTK Protein tyrosine phosphatase, PTP/PTPase Proteolytic enzyme complex ProteosomePurine nucleotide phosphorylase, PNPRy +ceiiR

36、adioimmunoassay, RIAReactive nitrogen intermediates, RNIsReactive oxygen intermediates, ROIs Rearrangement Receptor editingReceptor-mediated endocytosisRecipientRecombinant antigen vaccineRecombinant vector vaccine 胞飲作用吞飲泡胎盤丙種球蛋白 空斑形成細胞漿細胞血小板活化因子 多聚免疫球蛋白受體 多態(tài)性多 態(tài)性基因多形核嗜中性粒細胞 沉淀反響原發(fā)性免疫缺陷病 初次應 答 祖 B 細

37、胞 專職抗原提呈細胞 程序性細胞死亡 備解素 前列腺素 蛋白激酶 C 蛋白酪氨酸激酶 蛋白酪氨酸磷酸酶 蛋白水解酶復合體蛋白酶體 嘌吟核苷磷酸化酶丫3 + 細胞 放射免疫測定法 反響性氮中間物 反響性氧中間物 基因重排 受體編輯 受體介導的胞吞作用 受者 重組抗原疫苗 重組載體疫苗第 9 / 11頁Recombinase 重組酶Recombination activating genes, RAG 重組活化基因Recombination signal sequences,RSS 重組信號序列Rejection 移植物的排斥Rheumatoid arthritis, RA 類風濕性關節(jié)炎Rheu

38、matoid factor, RF 類風濕因子SScavenger receptor, SR 清雜受體Secondary immunodeficiency disease, SIDD 繼發(fā)性免疫缺陷病Secondary response 再次應答Secretory component, SC 分泌成分，分泌小體Secretory IgA ， sIgA 分泌型免疫球蛋白 ASecretory piece, SP 分泌片Selectin 選擇素Selective IgA deficiency 選擇性 IgA 缺陷Serin/threonine phosphatase 絲/蘇氨酸磷酸酶Serum a

39、myloid pretein A, SAA 血清淀粉樣蛋白 ASevere combined-immunodeficiency disease, SCID 重癥聯(lián)合免疫缺 陷病 Signal transduction 信號轉導Signal transducers and activator of transcription, STAT 信號轉導 和活化轉錄因子 Signalling complex 信號復合體Single immunodiffusion 單向免疫擴散Small G protein 小 G 蛋白Sneaking through 漏逸Soluble TNF receptor, sTNFR 可溶性 TNF 受體Somatic hypermutation 體細胞高頻突變Specific immunity 特異性免疫Split tolerance 耐受別離Src family kin