With結(jié)構(gòu)用法

1、Welcome to class !The Usage of With（2）NextStep 1 Revision寫出寫出with在下列句子中的中文意思在下列句子中的中文意思1) My mother cut an apple with a knife. 2) The story reminds me of the days when I stayed with my good friends. 3) Hearing the news, he jumped with joy. 4) With the help of the teacher, he has made great progress.

2、 5) With the development of economy, China has been becoming richer and stronger. 6) The rich man with glasses came in with a dog. 用用和和在一起在一起因為因為在在下下隨著隨著牽著牽著戴著戴著Last Nextwith的常用短語：的常用短語： agree with 同意同意, 與與.一致一致be busy with 忙于忙于.be compared with 與與.相比相比be familiar with 對對.熟悉熟悉fall in love with 愛上愛上b

3、e satisfied with 對對.感到滿意感到滿意be connected with 與與連接連接/相通相通begin/start with 以以.開始開始 end up with 以以.而結(jié)束而結(jié)束be angry with 對對生氣生氣have sth. to do with 與與.有關(guān)有關(guān)keep in touch with 和和.保持聯(lián)系保持聯(lián)系catch up with 跟上，趕上跟上，趕上(某人某人)put up with 忍受，容忍忍受，容忍have a word with 和和.談?wù)務(wù)務(wù)?說幾句話說幾句話have words with 與與.爭吵爭吵Last NextSt

4、ep 2 Observation 觀察下列句子觀察下列句子,它們都有什么樣的語法結(jié)構(gòu)？它們都有什么樣的語法結(jié)構(gòu)？1. He was brushing his teeth with the water running.2. At last we reached a town with high mountains around it.3. With his homework done, he went out for a walk.4. Id like to see the new film with time permitting.5. With a lot of problems to so

5、lve, Obama is having a hard time.LastNextObservation1. He was brushing his teeth with the water running.2. At last we reached a town with high mountains around it.3. With his homework done, he went out for a walk.4. Id like to see the new film with time permitting.5. With a lot of problems to solve,

6、 Obama is having a hard time.LastNextwith的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)with the water runningwith high mountains around itwith his homework done with time permittingwith a lot of problems to solvewith+ 名詞名詞+現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞with+ 名詞名詞+介詞短語介詞短語with+ 名詞名詞+過去分詞過去分詞with+ 名詞名詞+現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞with+ 名詞名詞+不定式不定式1. He died with his daughter ye

7、t a school girl.2. He used to sleep with all the windows open.3. The girl fell asleep with the light on.Step 3 Conclusion LastNext名詞名詞形容詞形容詞副詞副詞1. with+賓語賓語+ 現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞2. with+賓語賓語+ 過去分詞過去分詞3. with+賓語賓語+ 介詞短語介詞短語4. with+賓語賓語+ 不定式不定式5. with+賓語賓語+ 形容詞形容詞6. with+賓語賓語+ 副詞副詞7. with+賓語賓語+ 名詞名詞with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu) w

8、ith+賓語賓語+賓語補足語，構(gòu)成賓語補足語，構(gòu)成with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，賓語可以是名詞或代詞，賓語補足語可以是名詞、賓語可以是名詞或代詞，賓語補足語可以是名詞、介詞短語、過去分詞、現(xiàn)在分詞、形容詞、動詞不介詞短語、過去分詞、現(xiàn)在分詞、形容詞、動詞不定式、副詞。定式、副詞。且且with后面的賓語與其后的賓語補足后面的賓語與其后的賓語補足語有邏輯上的語有邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系主謂關(guān)系。 Step 4 Function with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的句法功能的句法功能LastNextwith結(jié)構(gòu)在句中常常充當(dāng)什么成分？結(jié)構(gòu)在句中常常充當(dāng)什么成分？伴隨狀語伴隨狀語、條件狀語條件狀語、原因狀語原因狀語、

9、時間狀語時間狀語和后置和后置定語定語。 主謂關(guān)系主謂關(guān)系主動關(guān)系主動關(guān)系被動關(guān)系被動關(guān)系(動賓關(guān)系動賓關(guān)系)Step 5 Analysis 分析分析with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在句中的句法功能在句中的句法功能1. He was brushing his teeth with the water running.2. At last we reached a town with high mountains around it.3. With his homework done, he went out for a walk.4. Id like to see the new film with t

10、ime permitting.5. With a lot of problems to solve, Obama is having a hard time.伴隨狀語伴隨狀語后置定語后置定語原因狀語原因狀語時間狀語時間狀語LastNext條件狀語條件狀語1）With nothing_to burn，the fire became weak and finally died out.A.leaving B.left C.leave D.toleave2）The girl sat there quite silent and still with her eyes_on the wall.A.fi

11、xing B.fixed C.to be fixing D.to be fixedBwith的賓語的賓語nothing和動詞和動詞leave是被動關(guān)系，所以用過去是被動關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞形式作賓語補足語。分詞形式作賓語補足語。 B短語短語fix ones eyes on sth.是是“盯著盯著看看”的意思，所以句的意思，所以句中中her eyes和動詞和動詞fix是被動關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞。是被動關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞。 Step 6 Practice: Practice 1 判斷分析：判斷分析：LastNext3）I live in the house with its door_to th

12、e south. A.facing B.facesC.faced D.being faced4）They pretended to be working hard all night with their lights_.A.burn B.burnt C.burning D.to burnAface“朝、向朝、向”，是不及物動詞，所以和，是不及物動詞，所以和its door是主動關(guān)系，是主動關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。所以用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。 Cburn“點燃、發(fā)亮、發(fā)光點燃、發(fā)亮、發(fā)光”，是不及物動詞，所以和，是不及物動詞，所以和theirlights是主動關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞。是主動關(guān)系，所以用

13、現(xiàn)在分詞。LastNext1. He likes sleeping _.(開著窗戶開著窗戶)2. Many students often leave the classroom _.(讓燈開著讓燈開著)3. The teacher came in, _. (手里拿著一本書手里拿著一本書)4.I couldnt finfish my work _. (那些孩子在周圍玩那些孩子在周圍玩)5. _, she hurried to the shop. (有許多東西要買有許多東西要買) with the window openwith the lights burning/ onwith a book

14、in his handwith the children paying aroundWith a lot of things to buyPractice 2 ：運用：運用with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)完成句子復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)完成句子LastNext1.The teacher was giving the lesson while the students were making notes.The teacher was giving the lesson with the students making notes.With much homework to do, she couldnt go to the

15、cinema with her parents.2.Because she had much homework to do, she couldnt go to the cinema with her parents.LastNextObservation and understanding 1. He was brushing his teeth while the water was running.2. Inside the school stand three teaching buildings and six dormitory buildings and there are ma

16、ny flowers and trees around them.3. She saw a river which had green grass on both sides.with the water runningwith many flowers and trees around themwith green grass on both sides狀語從句狀語從句并列句并列句定語從句定語從句Practice 3 Conversion ：with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)與句子的互換復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)與句子的互換4. Id like to see the new film with time permitting.

17、5. With many things to deal with , he hurried to his company.6. With his homework done , he went out for a walk.if time permitsBecause he had many things to deal withAfter his homework had been done作條件狀語作條件狀語作狀語作狀語作狀語作狀語要求：句子要求：句子with結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)要求：要求：with結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)句子句子LastNextPractice 4 Consolidation 運用運用with復(fù)合結(jié)

18、構(gòu)翻譯下列句子復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)翻譯下列句子LastNext1.她眼里含著淚，離開了辦公室。她眼里含著淚，離開了辦公室。2.鑰匙丟了，他進(jìn)不了辦公室。鑰匙丟了，他進(jìn)不了辦公室。3.明天天氣好的話，我們要去遠(yuǎn)足。明天天氣好的話，我們要去遠(yuǎn)足。4.抱著小孩的那位婦女是湯姆的姑姑。抱著小孩的那位婦女是湯姆的姑姑。5.由于天氣變化，我們決定推遲舉行運動會由于天氣變化，我們決定推遲舉行運動會6.她住在亮著燈的那個房間里。她住在亮著燈的那個房間里。1.她眼里含著淚，離開了辦公室。她眼里含著淚，離開了辦公室。She left her hometown with tears in her eyes.2.鑰匙丟了，他進(jìn)不了辦公室。鑰匙丟了，他進(jìn)不了辦公室。With his key lost, he couldnt get into the office.3.明天天氣好的話，我們要去遠(yuǎn)足。明天天氣好的話，我們要去遠(yuǎn)足。We will have an outing tomorrow with weather fine.4.抱著小孩的那位婦女是湯姆的姑姑。抱著小孩的那位婦女是湯姆的姑姑。The woman