（推薦）初中英語(yǔ)八種時(shí)態(tài)列表比較

1、概念結(jié)構(gòu)標(biāo)志性時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)(要熟記)否定和一般疑問(wèn)句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示經(jīng)常、反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或者行為及目前的某種狀況，還可以用來(lái)表示某個(gè)事情的特點(diǎn)和性質(zhì)。is/ am/ areevery , sometimes,always, never, often,usually，can, must, may，do或dont，does或doesnt, once a week, on Sundays等。主語(yǔ)am/is/are not 主語(yǔ)dont/ doesnt 動(dòng)詞原形Am/Is/Are主語(yǔ)？Do/Does 主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞？v.原形(do)v. (S)單三(does)have/ has一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)

2、作或者狀態(tài)，過(guò)去習(xí)慣性經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作或者狀態(tài)。was/ wereago, yesterday, in 1989, one day,at the age of twelve, long long ago, the day before yesterday, just now, last week/year/month/ night, yesterday, an hour ago， might, at the age of 5, once upon a time, in199, did, could, then, that day/year. the other day, just now 主語(yǔ)wa

3、s/werenot . 主語(yǔ)didnt動(dòng)詞原形.Was/Were 主語(yǔ).？ Did主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞.？動(dòng)詞過(guò)去時(shí)(did)had一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或者狀態(tài)，或者將來(lái)某一段時(shí)間經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或者狀態(tài)。will/shallv.(do)the month after next, in two hours, by, tomorrow, next week/month/year, in the future, soon, in a few minutes, the day after tomorrow. 主語(yǔ)wont 動(dòng)詞原形 主語(yǔ)isnt/arent +going to動(dòng)詞原形Will

4、/Shall 主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞原形？ Am/Is/Are 主語(yǔ)going to謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞？is/am/ are going to v.(do)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間看將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。would/shouldV.(do)多用在間接引語(yǔ)（said/hoped后面的從句）中表示發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作以后的動(dòng)作,the next day/ week/ month/ year,the following month(week)等主語(yǔ)wouldnt /shouldnt動(dòng)詞原形 主語(yǔ)wasnt/werent +going to動(dòng)詞原形Would/Should 主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞原形.？ Was/Were 主語(yǔ)goin

5、g to謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞？was/were going tov.(do)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示說(shuō)話時(shí)正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，或現(xiàn)階段進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，但說(shuō)話時(shí)不一定正在進(jìn)行。is/ am/ are現(xiàn)在分詞(doing)Now, at this time, at present, these days, at the（this moment）, look, listen, these days主語(yǔ)am/is/are +not現(xiàn)在分詞Am/Is/Are 主語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在分詞？過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間里正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或者行為。was/were現(xiàn)在分詞(doing)then, at that time, at ten last nigh

6、t，at that moment，at this time yesterday, this morning, the whole morning, all day, from nine to ten last evening或以whenwhile引導(dǎo)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) 主語(yǔ)wasnt/werent 現(xiàn)在分詞. Was/Were 主語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在分詞.？現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響和結(jié)果。have/has 過(guò)去分詞(done)Already, just, ever, never, yet, since, so far, before，forseveraldays；

7、for two /weeks/years；recently, lately, sincefor,in the past few years, ever, never, just, yet, till/until, up to now, in the past years, always 主語(yǔ)havent/hasnt過(guò)去分詞. Have/Has主語(yǔ)過(guò)去分詞.？過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作或者行為。had過(guò)去分詞(done)by the time, before we got there, after, before, by the end of last year(term, month)，before, until, when, after, once, as soon as 以一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)為基礎(chǔ)之前的另一個(gè)動(dòng)作如：1、She had had dinner before she went out.2、He said he had told Davy。