（推薦）初中英語八種時(shí)態(tài)列表比較

1、概念結(jié)構(gòu)標(biāo)志性時(shí)間狀語(要熟記)否定和一般疑問句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示經(jīng)常、反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或者行為及目前的某種狀況，還可以用來表示某個(gè)事情的特點(diǎn)和性質(zhì)。is/ am/ areevery , sometimes,always, never, often,usually，can, must, may，do或dont，does或doesnt, once a week, on Sundays等。主語am/is/are not 主語dont/ doesnt 動(dòng)詞原形Am/Is/Are主語？Do/Does 主語動(dòng)詞？v.原形(do)v. (S)單三(does)have/ has一般過去時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)

2、作或者狀態(tài)，過去習(xí)慣性經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作或者狀態(tài)。was/ wereago, yesterday, in 1989, one day,at the age of twelve, long long ago, the day before yesterday, just now, last week/year/month/ night, yesterday, an hour ago， might, at the age of 5, once upon a time, in199, did, could, then, that day/year. the other day, just now 主語wa

3、s/werenot . 主語didnt動(dòng)詞原形.Was/Were 主語.？ Did主語謂語動(dòng)詞.？動(dòng)詞過去時(shí)(did)had一般將來時(shí)表示將來某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或者狀態(tài)，或者將來某一段時(shí)間經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或者狀態(tài)。will/shallv.(do)the month after next, in two hours, by, tomorrow, next week/month/year, in the future, soon, in a few minutes, the day after tomorrow. 主語wont 動(dòng)詞原形 主語isnt/arent +going to動(dòng)詞原形Will

4、/Shall 主語動(dòng)詞原形？ Am/Is/Are 主語going to謂語動(dòng)詞？is/am/ are going to v.(do)過去將來時(shí)表示從過去某一時(shí)間看將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。would/shouldV.(do)多用在間接引語（said/hoped后面的從句）中表示發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)作以后的動(dòng)作,the next day/ week/ month/ year,the following month(week)等主語wouldnt /shouldnt動(dòng)詞原形 主語wasnt/werent +going to動(dòng)詞原形Would/Should 主語動(dòng)詞原形.？ Was/Were 主語goin

5、g to謂語動(dòng)詞？was/were going tov.(do)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示說話時(shí)正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，或現(xiàn)階段進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，但說話時(shí)不一定正在進(jìn)行。is/ am/ are現(xiàn)在分詞(doing)Now, at this time, at present, these days, at the（this moment）, look, listen, these days主語am/is/are +not現(xiàn)在分詞Am/Is/Are 主語現(xiàn)在分詞？過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間里正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或者行為。was/were現(xiàn)在分詞(doing)then, at that time, at ten last nigh

6、t，at that moment，at this time yesterday, this morning, the whole morning, all day, from nine to ten last evening或以whenwhile引導(dǎo)的謂語動(dòng)詞是一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語 主語wasnt/werent 現(xiàn)在分詞. Was/Were 主語現(xiàn)在分詞.？現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響和結(jié)果。have/has 過去分詞(done)Already, just, ever, never, yet, since, so far, before，forseveraldays；

7、for two /weeks/years；recently, lately, sincefor,in the past few years, ever, never, just, yet, till/until, up to now, in the past years, always 主語havent/hasnt過去分詞. Have/Has主語過去分詞.？過去完成時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作或者行為。had過去分詞(done)by the time, before we got there, after, before, by the end of last year(term, month)，before, until, when, after, once, as soon as 以一般過去時(shí)態(tài)為基礎(chǔ)之前的另一個(gè)動(dòng)作如：1、She had had dinner before she went out.2、He said he had told Davy。