中考語法思維導(dǎo)圖之四代詞

1、代詞人稱物主不定疑問反身指示相互連接關(guān)系起代替作用人稱代詞格排列順序主格賓格單數(shù)231單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)Iyouhesheitweyoutheymeyouhimheritusyouthem動(dòng)介前后復(fù)數(shù)123than/as后或作表語主賓均可指看不見時(shí)人表示時(shí)間/天氣/溫度/距離/情況作形式主語或形式賓語It is +adj.+for sb.+to doIt takes sb. st. to doI find it +adj.+to do譯為“某人/物”物主代詞形容詞性名詞性myyourhisheritsouryourtheirmineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs膽小

2、派：后必跟名詞獨(dú)行俠：后不跟名詞雙重所有格:of+名代his/its雙重身份譯為“某人的”疑問代詞whowhose賓格whomwhatwhichwhoeverwhat colorwhat aboutwhicheverwhat sizewhat kind構(gòu)成感嘆句“多么”根據(jù)句意需要選關(guān)系代詞whowhomwhichthat引導(dǎo)定從先行詞是主語人先行詞是賓語人先行詞是物先行詞特殊情況不定代詞常規(guī)復(fù)合“一些”“任一” “都”“都不”“每個(gè)”another (the) other(s)“其它的”“許多”“少量”somethingsomeonesomebodyanythinganyoneanybody

3、nothingno one僅指人注意“數(shù)”注意肯否定被視為單數(shù)后不接of“敢死隊(duì)”沖鋒在前定語后置nobodyeverythingeveryoneeverybodysome肯定句any否疑句either兩者任一any三者任一all 3both2neither2none3不接of可接of加減法加法another確概數(shù)確數(shù)帶themany+復(fù)數(shù)much+不可數(shù)(a)few+復(fù)數(shù)不加a表否定(a)little+不可不加a表否定little“小的”every3單復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)帶s關(guān)onethe other聯(lián)someotherseach 2oneit“一個(gè)”“許多，大量”one同類異物it同類同物lots o

4、f/plenty of+復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)a number of+復(fù)數(shù)a great deal of+不后可接of反身代詞構(gòu)成考點(diǎn)myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitselfourselvesyourselvesthemselves公式單復(fù)數(shù)by oneselfhelp oneself toenjoy oneselfteach oneselflearnby oneself譯為“某人自己”指示代詞構(gòu)成這/那個(gè)/些考點(diǎn)近處遠(yuǎn)處單數(shù)this單數(shù)thatthan后代指同類用于打電話時(shí)用語復(fù)數(shù)these復(fù)數(shù)those單數(shù)that復(fù)數(shù)those“我”this“你”that相互代詞構(gòu)成譯為“互相”所有格each other（=2）one another（3）each others one anothers連接代詞that引導(dǎo)賓從if/whether引導(dǎo)陳述句，可