（推薦）初二英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)一二模塊要點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥

1、初二英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)一二模塊要點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥友情提示：1、borrow“借到、借來(lái)”，動(dòng)作的運(yùn)動(dòng)方向面向說(shuō)話者；lend“借出、借給”，運(yùn)動(dòng)方向背離說(shuō)話者。如：Tom borrowed a book from me yesterday. = I lent a book to Tom yesterday.2、forget“忘記”， 后接動(dòng)詞不定式或動(dòng)名詞，即構(gòu)成forget to do sth“忘記去做某事”forget doing sth“忘記曾經(jīng)做過(guò)的事情”， 如： I forget to tell you the good news. “我忘記告訴你這個(gè)好消息了。” I forgot telling yo

2、u the good news. “我忘記曾經(jīng)告訴你這個(gè)好消息這件事情了?！?leave“遺忘、忘記”，后接地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，如： I left my book in the classroom.3、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是 “have/has +過(guò)去分詞”，當(dāng)句中出現(xiàn)下接標(biāo)志詞時(shí)，動(dòng)詞一般要使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。already/yet, ever/never, before,“since +時(shí)間點(diǎn)”或“for + 時(shí)間段”。其基本用法如下：（1） 表示到現(xiàn)在為止已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成的（還沒(méi)有發(fā)生或完成的）動(dòng)作。常與already（已經(jīng)）或notyet（還沒(méi)有）， ever（曾經(jīng)）/ never（從來(lái)沒(méi)有），b

3、efore（以前）等一起使用 如：A: I have already finished my homework. What about you?B: I havent finished it yet.A: Hasnt Mary finished it yet? B: No, she hasnt finished it yet. （從對(duì)話中可以看出：already用于肯定句，不與not一起使用；yet用于否定句或含有not 的疑問(wèn)句中，即 yet跟not一起搭配，構(gòu)成notyet結(jié)構(gòu)。）I have ever been to the Great Wall, but I have never be

4、en to the Summer Palace. Have you ever been to the Summer Palace?（說(shuō)明ever用于肯定句、疑問(wèn)句中；而never則用于否定句中）（2）表示某個(gè)動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)自過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間開(kāi)始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。常與“since +時(shí)間點(diǎn)”或“for + 時(shí)間段”一起使用，如：Mr. Brown has worked in our school since 10 years ago. He has worked in our school for 10 years. He has been in our school since he became a

5、teacher.（自上文可以看出：since 后接時(shí)間點(diǎn)/從句，for后接時(shí)間段，他們要求動(dòng)詞必須具有延續(xù)性）（3）表示對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)造成影響或結(jié)果的動(dòng)作。通常在上下文中得到體現(xiàn)，如：We have had our breakfast; we had it at 7:00 in the morning. （言外之意：We arent hungry now.）I have been to Qingdao many times, so I know Qingdao very well.（前邊句子的動(dòng)作，造成后面句子所表示的結(jié)果）4、 （1） have ever been to“曾經(jīng)去過(guò)某地”，指去過(guò)并且已

6、經(jīng)返回，常與ever, never, once, twice, three times等表示次數(shù)的短語(yǔ)一起使用，如：I have never been to Qingdao, but my friend has ever been there twice.-Where have you been? -I have been to the library. have gone to“已經(jīng)到某地去了”，指去了某地還沒(méi)有回來(lái)，常與just一起使用，如： -Where is Miss Brown? -He has just gone to the library.have been in“一直在某地”

7、，是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，常跟these years, “since +時(shí)間點(diǎn)”或“for + 時(shí)間段”一起使用，如：-Where have you been these years?-I have been in Qingdao. -How long have you been in Qingdao? -I have been there for ten years./since ten years ago.（2） be abroad“出國(guó)”，是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，跟“since +時(shí)間點(diǎn)”或“for + 時(shí)間段”一起使用，如：Mr. Wang has been abroad since two months

8、 ago, he has been abroad for two months.go abroad“出國(guó)”，是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，只能跟時(shí)間點(diǎn)一起使用，常用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)或一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，如：-When will you go abroad? -I will go abroad next month.-When did she go abroad? -She went abroad last month.5、延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞與非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞： 動(dòng)作的發(fā)生到結(jié)束需要一定時(shí)間的動(dòng)詞為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞, 常與“since +時(shí)間點(diǎn)”或“for+ 時(shí)間段”等表示時(shí)間段的短語(yǔ)一起使用；瞬間發(fā)生馬上結(jié)束的動(dòng)詞為非延續(xù)行動(dòng)詞，常與

9、ago, when等時(shí)間點(diǎn)一起使用。附延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞與非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞對(duì)應(yīng)表:非延動(dòng)詞延續(xù)動(dòng)詞非延動(dòng)詞延續(xù)動(dòng)詞非延動(dòng)詞延續(xù)動(dòng)詞buy/gethaveborrowkeepcome herebe heremake friendsbe friendsfinishbe overleavebe awaybeginbe onshowbe on showjoinbe in 注：非延續(xù)行動(dòng)詞的否定式具有延續(xù)性。Module One檢測(cè)題一、選擇填空（48分）( ) 1. -What about _ her an MP4? -Good idea. A. to buy B. buying C. buy D. bought

10、( ) 2. When you read a passage, try _ every word into Chinese. A. translating B. to translate C. not to translate D. translate( ) 3. Sorry, I _ my homework at home this morning. A. leaves B. left C. forget D. forgot( ) 4. He is practicing _ English with his foreign teacher. A. speak B. speaking C. t

11、o speak D. speaks( ) 5. Jim enjoys _ Chinese songs very much. A. listening B. listening to C. hearing D. to hear( ) 6. -_ go swimming this afternoon? -Good idea! A. How about B. Why not C. Lets D. Its a good idea to( ) 7. _ the picture with the word. A. Choose B. Place C. Match D. Put( ) 8. You shou

12、ld _ the mistakes in your homework. A. correct B. improve C. choose D. match( ) 9. -Why dont you stay here for a long time? -_, and my parents will be worried. A. Its OK B. Good idea C. Its getting late D. All right( ) 10. -_ do you like to study? -We like to study in groups. A. What B. Why C. Where

13、 D. How( ) 11. Theres good _ for you. You got a high mark in yesterdays English test. A. ideas B. messages C. news D. advice( ) 12. -My math is so bad. _? -Why not join the math club? A. What do you think B. What should I do C. Who can help me D.I dont know why二、動(dòng)詞填空（30分）1. You _ always _ (ask) such

14、 strange questions. I really dont know how to answer them.2. Our geography teacher told us that the earth _ (move) around the sun.3. Be careful! Here _ (come) the bus.4. I usually _ (get) up at seven, but this morning I _(get) up at six because my bike broke down and I had to walk to school.5. Wait

15、for a moment outside. We _ (have) a meeting.6. Tell her to take a deep breath if she _ (feel) shy.7. We _(arrive) there late, but most shops _ (be) still open at midnight.8. Thomas Edison _(be) a great inventor in the word.9. We _ (stay) at home until the heavy rain stops.10.-Dont smoke here. Look a

16、t the sign. -Im sorry I _(not see) it.三、 按要求變句型(1) I have been to Qingdao many times. （改為一般疑問(wèn)句，并進(jìn)行否定回答）_(2) Jim has already finished his homework.（改為否定句）_(3) Mary has lived in China for ten years.（用since改寫）_(4) John and Jim have been friends since they were children.（提問(wèn)劃線部分）_(5) The first Disney ope

17、ned in July 1955 in the USA. （提問(wèn)劃線部分）_(6) Did she enter the competition two weeks ago?（改為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)）_ she _ the competition two weeks _?(7) He bought the watch two days ago.（改為同義句）He _ _ the watch for two days.(8) I knew Tony five years ago. （改為同義句）Tony and I _ _ each other for five years.(9) My father

18、began to work in this company in 1996. （改為同義句）My father _ _ in this company _ 1996.(10) She was ill yesterday and she is in hospital now. （改為同義句）She _ _ ill for _ days.模塊(Module Two)測(cè)試題一、單項(xiàng)選擇（60分）( ) 1. Lets hurry up. The ship will _ soon. A. get up B. get off C. take away D. take off( ) 2. Mr. Wang

19、 _ the USA many times. He knows a lot about this country. A. has gone to B. has been to C. has been in D. went to( ) 3. -Ive bought a present for Mums birthday. -Oh, really? When _you _ it? A. do, buy B. did, buy C. have, bought D. will, buy( ) 4. -Do you want to read todays newspaper? -No, thanks.

20、I _ it. A. am reading B. have read C. will read D. read( ) 5. Tony _ yet. Im waiting for him. A. came back B. has come back C. hasnt come back D. didnt come back( ) 6. I have _ been to England. I know nothing about this country. A. ever B. never C. already D. yet( ) 7. Is there _ in the meeting room

21、? A. anyone else B. else anyone C. someone else D. else someone( ) 8. Ive got a new camera. _ taking photos together? A. Why not B. What about C. Lets D. Its a good idea to( ) 9. My friend_ for about a year. I miss him very much. A. died B. has died C. has been dead D. dies( ) 10. Lily is _ Lucy. They use the same desk in the classroom. A. beside B. near C. in front of D. at the back of( ) 11. _! All of us will enter the