(完整版)形容詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)語(yǔ)法講解與練習(xí).doc

1、比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)講解和練習(xí)一、形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)：1. 在英語(yǔ)中，在表示“比較 ”和“最 ”時(shí)，形容詞要用特別的形式，稱(chēng)為“比較級(jí)”和“最高級(jí)” ，原來(lái)的形容詞稱(chēng)為“原級(jí)” ：原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)strong 強(qiáng)stronger 較強(qiáng)strongest 最強(qiáng)big 大bigger 較大biggest 最大nice 美好nicer 較美好nicest 最美好tired 疲勞more tired 較疲勞the most tired 最疲勞old 老elder 年長(zhǎng)的the eldest 最年長(zhǎng)的二、形容詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的用法：1、兩者之間的比較，常用比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)為“比較級(jí) +than”Eg: His

2、room is bigger than mine. 他的房間比我的房間大。 She is younger than my sister. 她比我妹妹年輕。(注意：在形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)前，有時(shí)可以用much, a little ,even, a lot, a little, a bit, alittle bit等詞來(lái)修飾 )Eg: I am a little heavier than him.2.三者或三者以上的比較，用最高級(jí)Eg: It is the largest island in Europe. 它是歐洲最大的島。 The Yangtze is the biggest river in

3、 our country. 長(zhǎng)江是我國(guó)最大的河流。 It was the cheapest hotel we could find. 這是我們能找到的最便宜的旅館。3. 表示兩者在某一方面相同時(shí)，用句型“as +形容詞 /副詞的原級(jí) +as”Eg: I think science is as important asmath. Tom runs as fast as Jack.4.表示一方在某一方面不及另一方時(shí)，用句型 “ not as + 形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)+as”或“ not so+形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)+as”Eg: It is not so cold as yesterday Jack i

4、s not as old as Tom或者用“ less+原級(jí) +than ”(此處形容詞和副詞是雙音節(jié)或多音節(jié)詞)Eg: She is less healthy than him.三、比較級(jí)的特殊句式：1.“比較級(jí) and + 比較級(jí)” 或“ more and more / less and less + 原級(jí)”結(jié)構(gòu)表示“越來(lái)越 ”的意思，與這類(lèi)結(jié)構(gòu)搭配的常用動(dòng)詞有g(shù)row, get, become 等。1She felt herself becoming more and more tired.As the winter is near, its getting colder and co

5、lder.2. the + 比較級(jí) + of the two + 名詞。Jane is the taller of the two children in our family.3. “the + 比較級(jí) , the + 比較級(jí) ”，表示“越 ，越 ” 。The more magazines you sell, the more money you will get.4. “否定 + 比較級(jí)” 相當(dāng)于最高級(jí)。 Lets go out to play, OK? I couldnt agree more. The idea sounds great to me.5. 倍數(shù)表示法： times as

6、 + 形容詞原級(jí) + as； times + 形容詞比較級(jí)+ than； times the + 性質(zhì)名詞+ of 。The dining hall is three times as large as that one.The dining hall is three times larger than that one.The dining hall is three times the size of that one.6.”the more, the more”.表示“越 越 ” ：The more books you read, the better grades you will

7、get.The more food you eat, the fatter you are.7. more and more.表示“越來(lái) 越 ”:More and more students realized the importance of a foreign language.四、最高級(jí)特殊用法：1. 最高級(jí) +of/among ( 同類(lèi)比較 )/ in 范(圍比較 ) Tom is the tallest of/among the three.Tom runs (the) fastest in our class.2. 序數(shù)詞修飾最高級(jí)Mike is the second talles

8、t student in our class.3.one of + 形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示“最之一”Jack is one of the tallest students in our class.Exercise:一、在空格中填入所給形容詞的適當(dāng)形式：1. She is two years _ than me. Shes the _ girl in our class. (young)2. Bill is _ than Tom. He s the _ brother in our family. (old)3. John is the _ boy in the class. (cleve

9、r)4. Her bicycle is _ than mine. (good)5. Of the two girls, I find Lucy the _ (clever).6. Gold( 黃金 ) is _ (little) useful than iron(鐵 ).7. My sister is two years _ (old ) than I.8. Tokyo is _ from Beijing than from Shanghai. (far)9. It is _ in Hong Kong than in Kunming. (hot)10.He is _ among us. (ca

10、reful)2二、形容詞和副詞單項(xiàng)選擇題()1. She is _ than _ .A. busier / usB. busier / weC. more busy / us D. more busy / we()2. Jane is _ than Betty.A. less tallerB. less tallestC. less tallD. not as tall()3. China is _ country in the world.A. the third largestB. the largest thirdC. the third large D. a third largest

11、()4. Which is _ season in Beijing?I think its autumn.A. goodB. betterC. bestD. the best()5. Which is_ , the sun, the moon or the earth? Of course, the moon is.A. smallB. smallerC. smallestD. the smallest()6.The air in Beijing is getting much _ now than a few years ago.A. cleanB. cleanerC. cleanestD.

12、 the cleanest()7. Mobile phones are very popular now and they are _ than before.A. cheapB. cheaperC. cheapestD. the cheapest()8.I study English as _ as my brother.A. hardB. harderC. hardest()9. Which is _ , a bicycle or a computer?A. expensiveB. more expensiveC. the most expensive()10. The Yellow Ri

13、ver is one of _rivers in China.A longB longerC the longest()11. Tom is _ of the two boys.A. tallerB. tallestC. the tallerD. the tallest()12. Of my parents, my father looks_.A.oldB. olderC. the oldestD. the older三、單詞拼寫(xiě)1. You look very s_, is something wrong?2. Tina and Tara look very s_, but Tina is

14、more outgoing.3. Can you give me some i_ about trains to Hanghzou?4.Can you get that book from the top shelf（架子） for me? I cantr_.5. C_, Ronaldo doesntwork as hard as Emily.6. Now, there is a lot of c_ in study between students at school.7. Ronaldo is t_ talented in soccer. None of us in our class i

15、s better at soccer than he.8. She is hard-working all the time. That s why she gets better g_ in all her exams than anyone else in her class.39. We donthave enough books for everyone, so you ll have to s_.10. Peter spoke so q_ that we could hardly hear him.11. This is a fantastic place where many vi

16、sitors feel warm and c_.12. Ladies and gentlemen, please take a s_, the show will begin soon.13. The t_ to a ball game is not expensive, it s only $30.14. The orange juice is the f_ of all the food, we like it best.15. People who always make news things are c_ and clever.16. Last year, the w_ of the

17、 Best V oice were from Canada.17. The girl chose the gift very c_ yesterday, because her mothers birthday is on thisSunday, she wants to give her a surprise.18. Teachers are p_ busy, they always work from day to night.19. On a computer screen, you will see the m_ on your left, click it, then you will find what your are looking for.20. A Times r_ is in