英語常見副詞用法詳解

1、資料來源：來自本人網(wǎng)絡整理！祝您工作順利！英語常見副詞用法詳解 下面是我整理的一些英語常見副詞用法詳解，以供大家學習參考。 英語常見副詞用法詳解 由于副詞短語和副詞的作用差不多，為了便利，我們把兩者放在一起爭論，統(tǒng)稱為副詞(短語)，說明時間的稱為時間副詞(短語)。 一.時間副詞(短語) 1、副詞(短語)表示的時間與動詞時態(tài)的關(guān)系 1) 表示過去時間的副詞(短語)，可和過去時的謂語動詞一起用，也可和助動詞+如今完成時構(gòu)成的謂語一起用： hecameyesterday.johnwasborn in 1940. hewas formerly( or once) a rich man. he arri

2、vedtwo days ago. he got married last week. he left paris two weeks back. hecant have arrived here today week(or a week ago). he may have left(on) thursday week(or thursday of last week). the diamond must have been stolen on friday before last. 2) 表示如今時間的副詞(短語)可以和各種時態(tài)一起用： heistired now. heis studying

3、 music today. weare learning music this year. i have donemy exercise this week. hewill do many things today.(今日早晨講的話) hedid many things this year.(今年較晚時講的話) hehas done many things this week.(周末講的話) 3) 有些副詞(短語)，可和如今完成時或一般過去時的動詞一起用： isaw(orhave seen) him lately(or of late，recently，before，before now，al

4、l along，right along， in the past，over the years). he has just gone out.(英式) he just went out.(美式) 4) 有些副詞(短語)，多和完成時態(tài)的動詞一起用，間或和其他時態(tài)的動詞一起用： hehas been ill since 2 june(or ever since，since two months ago). till now(or up to now， until this time)nothinghas happened. so far(or as yet，thus far) hehad said

5、 nothing to me. so far he was trying without success. there is as yet no hope for peace. the guests (had) arrived by(=before or at seven oclock). 5) 表示將來時間的副詞(短語)，必需和將來時或如今(一般或進展)時的動詞一起用： hewill come tomorrow. ishall meet him some day(or one day). hewill begin his work next week. hewill call on me i

6、n ten days(or in ten days time，ten days from now). hewill do it soon(or shortly，presently，instantly，before long，by and by).(這6個副詞及副詞短語也可以和過去將來時的動詞一起用： hewould doit soon.he would come shortly.) hearrivesthis coming thursday. heis to move(on)friday(of)next week. heis leaving today week(or a week from

7、today). heis returning this day month(or a month from this day). 6) 個別副詞(短語)可以和過去時或?qū)頃r的動詞一起用： she came last monday and he came the day before(or two days later). she will come next monday，and he will come the day be- fore(or two days later). 7) 頻度副詞(短語)可以和任何時態(tài)的動詞一起用： hestudied(orhad studied，was stud

8、ying，studies，is studying，has studied，will study)every day. heisalways(or often，frequently，sometimes，occasion- ally，seldom，rarely，scarcely，hardly，never)ill. ihave warned him once again(or a time or two，once in a long while，now and then，now and again，again and again，time and again，over and over again

9、). he will be permanently(or forever)blind. the periodicalis published daily(or weekly，monthly， quarterly，yearly). 8) 表示時間長度的副詞(短語)可以和任何時態(tài)的動詞一起用： hestayedin france(for)three years. theygambled all the year(round). they gambled all the night (through). hestartedwork from 1950. heservedhis country til

10、l his death. hewill work for me during my absence. he can cross the river in thirty minutes(or in a short time). weare working all(the) day long. the fish will not liveover the night(or over this week). hehas done much over the year. i have donenothing during the vacation. 2、某些時間副詞(短語)的特別用法 1) 有些時間副

11、詞(短語)的特別用法值得留意： i shall go tomorrow(=the day after today).但：he went last sunday，(or on the following day)(不能說i went on tomorrow). 但：he went last sunday，and i went on the previous day (or the day before)(不能說yesterday). he will go next sunday，and i will go on the previous day(or the day be- fore)(不能說y

12、esterday). 2)i saw him three days ago(=on the third day before to- day).但：i arrived last sunday and i informed him of my arrival three days before(=on the third day before last sunday)(不能說three days ago). 3)i shall see him in three days(=on the third day after to- day)(不要說after three days). 但：i arrived last sunday and i saw him three days later