高中英語基礎(chǔ)知識復(fù)習(xí)

1、資料來源：來自本人網(wǎng)絡(luò)整理！祝您工作順利！高中英語基礎(chǔ)知識復(fù)習(xí) 英語根底學(xué)問對英語的學(xué)習(xí)起著至關(guān)重要的作用。下面是我為大家?guī)淼母咧杏⒄Z根底學(xué)問復(fù)習(xí)，信任對你會有關(guān)心的。 高中英語根底學(xué)問復(fù)習(xí)(二) 1. plenty of充分的，大量的，既可修可數(shù)名詞又可修不行數(shù)名詞，只用于陳述句， 在疑問句中一般用enough，在否認(rèn)句中用many 或much。 留意：plenty of前面沒有冠詞a, 不行誤記成a plenty of。 make sure there is plenty of food for everyone. we have plenty of chairs here. in pl

2、enty 充分地 there is food in plenty. =there is plenty of food. 2.be careful用法歸納 (1)be careful 單獨(dú)用法，留神 be careful!the pan is hot! 留神!鍋很熱。 (2)be careful about對慎重 i hope youll be careful in future about the things you say.我盼望你將來對所說事慎重。 (3)be careful of注意 we have to be careful of what they are doing.我們得注意他

3、們做的什么。 (4)be careful with留意 you must be more careful with your work.你們需留意你們的工作。 有時(shí)be careful表示吝嗇。 hes too careful with his money; he never buys a drink for anyone. 他太吝嗇了，他從不給別人買杯水。 (5)be careful not to do sth. 當(dāng)心不要做 we want to be careful not to break anything.我們要當(dāng)心不要打破任何東西。 (6)be careful+從句 加以當(dāng)心 be

4、careful what you do. 當(dāng)心你做的一切。 3.keep up with 跟上(防止落后) keep up with the class 跟上班級(不掉隊(duì)) keep up with the development of society 適應(yīng)社會的進(jìn)展 keep up with the going on 跟上時(shí)尚 留意：catch up with (已經(jīng)落后)趕上 4.be +adj +to短語 (1)be harmful to對有害 be +adj. +to sb. /sth. 指對某人或某物有影響或看法如何。 be good to=be kind to對看法好 be fri

5、endly to對友好 be cruel to對兇殘 be bad to對看法不好 be polite/impolite to對有禮貌/無禮貌 be rude to對粗魯 5.cut短語總結(jié)： (1)cut into把切成 vegetables should be cut into small pieces and dropped into the boiling water. 蔬菜應(yīng)切成小碎塊放進(jìn)開水里。 (2)cut up 切碎 mom is cutting up the meat to make dumplings.媽媽正剁肉預(yù)備包餃子。 (3)cut down 砍倒;削減 if you

6、 cut down the trees, you will ruin the land.假如你砍伐樹木，就會毀壞土地。 i have decided to cut down my smoking. 我打算戒煙。 (4)cut off 切斷，停掉 our water supply has been cut off again. 我們的供水再次中斷。 6.short短語 (1)be short of 缺少 im short of money this week, can you lend me some?這星期我缺錢，你能借我一點(diǎn)? (2)run short 幾乎用光 weve run short

7、 of oil. 我們已經(jīng)用光油了。 the supply of oil is running short. 供給的油快要用光了。 高中英語根底學(xué)問復(fù)習(xí)(三) 1.it was a bit green. 它還有點(diǎn)生。 1)句中的green意為沒有成熟的，是ripe的反義詞。例如： we dont like to eat green fruit./ the apples are still too green to pick. 2)a bit作程度副詞，與a little同義。例如： im a bit/ a little tired. / could you drive a bit/ a lit

8、tle slower? 3)但是，not a bit= not at all,而not a little=very/ much. 例如： im not a bit tired. 我一點(diǎn)不累 im not a little tired.我很累。 2.while you are at school, or walking home, your body is burning up 100 calories an hour.你在學(xué)校上課或步行回家時(shí)，你體內(nèi)每小時(shí)消耗100卡。 1)burn up意為燒掉、燒毀，在本句中意為消耗掉。例如： he burned up all the old letter

9、s. 他把過去的全部信件都燒掉了。 the house burned up before they got there.他們到達(dá)那兒之前，房子已燒毀了。 2)up與一些動詞構(gòu)成短語時(shí)，有結(jié)束、終結(jié)的意思。如eat up 吃光，drink up喝光， tear up 撕碎，use up 用完，lock up鎖好。 3. eating habits become part of who we are.飲食習(xí)慣變成我們自身的一局部。 who we are 為介詞of 的賓語從句。 eating habits 為動名詞短語作句子的主語。動名詞或不定式(短語)作主語時(shí)，謂語動詞一般用單數(shù)。seeing

10、is believing. 眼見為實(shí)part of 的一局部 part of the building was destroyed in the fire.大樓的一局部被火燒毀了。 a part of 指缺乏一半，意為一小局部。 we spent a part of our holiday in france.我們的一局部假期是在法國度過的。 4.the chinese eat less sugar than many other countries in the world.中國人吃的糖比世界上其它很多國家的人都少。 1)the chinese 指(全體)中國人。以-ese結(jié)尾的表示國籍的詞

11、與定冠詞連用時(shí)，表示整個(gè)國家的人。例如：the japanese(全體)日本人，the vietnamese(全體)越南人。但指該國單個(gè)的人時(shí)，那么是a chinese, a japanese, a vietnamese. 5.they eat a lot of sugar in the form of cakes, soft drinks,sweets and so on.他們吃蛋糕、軟飲料、糖果等，其中含有大量的糖。 1)in the form of 意為以的形式。例如：he made the suggestion in the form of a question. 他以提問題的形式提出

12、建議。 he expressed his feelings in the form of letters.他用寫信來表達(dá)自己的感情。 he wrote a novel in the form of a diary.他以日記的形式寫了一本小說。 6.in some parts of britain, one person in ten, by the age of thirty, has no teeth left! 在英國有些地方，非常之一的人年方三十，牙齒就都脫光了! 1)one person in ten 是十個(gè)中有一個(gè)的意思，也可說成one person out of ten。 例如：o

13、ne in every four children had bad teeth./ nine in ten people agreed with us./ 2)by the age of意歲之前到歲時(shí)，at the age of 意在歲時(shí) she had learned to play the piano by the age of ten.十歲之前，他就學(xué)會彈鋼琴。 he died at the age of 90.他九十歲去世。 7.scores of people went there in the first few days after its opening.開張后的頭幾天，很多人

14、到那家餐館去吃飯。 1)score作二十解，和數(shù)字連用時(shí)，不行加s，如a score of eggs(20個(gè)蛋)，four score and seven years ago(87年前)。但scores of那么為固定詞組，意為很多。例如：a score or more attended the meeting.20多人出席會議。 i have been there scores of times.我到那兒去過屢次了。 2)first后面跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞時(shí)，意為頭幾個(gè)、頭一批。例如： for the first few weeks, they didnt talk to each other.頭幾個(gè)

15、星期，他們彼此不曾講過話。he was one of the first people to discover america.他是首批發(fā)覺美洲的人之一。 高中英語根底學(xué)問復(fù)習(xí)(四) 情態(tài)動詞had better, should及 ought to的用法 (1)had better 最好 加動詞原形 youd better get some sleep. 你最好睡一會兒。 id better not disturb him. 我最好不打攪他了。 后接be doing sth. 表示最好馬上做某事 i think id better be going.我想我最好立即走。 祈使句中had省略 be

16、tter not wait for them. 最好不等他們。 反義疑問句用had youd better put away your socks, hadnt you? 你最好把你襪子整理好，莫非不行嗎? you had better not follow her, had you?你最好不要跟她，不是嗎? (2)should 與ought to 應(yīng)當(dāng) ought to 的口氣比should 稍重一些，更側(cè)重于某件事責(zé)任、義務(wù)上該做的事情。should表示某件事宜于做。以下句子兩個(gè)詞不宜換用： you are his father. you ought to take care of him.你是他的父親，就應(yīng)當(dāng)照看他。 we should not use too many big words in our everyday speech. 我們不應(yīng)當(dāng)說太多的大話在我們的日常講話中。 ought to 的句式改變 否認(rèn)句：you ought not =(oughtnt) to write so carelessly.你不該寫得這樣馬虎。 疑問句：ought we to give him a chanc