Amazing peoplePPT學(xué)習(xí)教案

1、會(huì)計(jì)學(xué)1Amazing people1. curious a. 好奇的；奇異的好奇的；奇異的 curiously ad. 好奇地好奇地 curiosity n. 好奇好奇, 好奇心好奇心 be curious about 對(duì)對(duì)感到好奇感到好奇 be curious to do sth 好奇想做某好奇想做某 arouse/excite ones curiosity 引起某人的好奇引起某人的好奇心心Children are naturally curious about everything around them.小孩子會(huì)自然地對(duì)周圍每一件事感到好奇。小孩子會(huì)自然地對(duì)周圍每一件事感到好奇。Im

2、curious to know what they are talking about.我很想知道他們?cè)谡務(wù)撌裁?。我很想知道他們?cè)谡務(wù)撌裁?。That he left without saying goodbye aroused my curiosity. 他不辭而別引起我的好奇心。他不辭而別引起我的好奇心。第1頁/共21頁2. present a. 出席的，到場(chǎng)（做表語或后置定語）出席的，到場(chǎng)（做表語或后置定語）; 現(xiàn)在，目前（做前置定語）現(xiàn)在，目前（做前置定語） n. 禮物，贈(zèng)品禮物，贈(zèng)品; 目前，現(xiàn)在目前，現(xiàn)在 v. 呈奉，奉送呈奉，奉送at present=at the present

3、time目前目前 for the present 目前，暫且目前，暫且be present at 出席，到場(chǎng)出席，到場(chǎng) to the present 到目前到目前How many people were present at the meeting?有多少人出席了會(huì)議？有多少人出席了會(huì)議？第2頁/共21頁In the present case, we can do nothing but wait.在目前的情況下我們只能等候。在目前的情況下我們只能等候。He is in Shanghai at present. 他現(xiàn)在在上海。他現(xiàn)在在上海。 I cant remember it for the

4、 present. 我暫時(shí)記不起來了。我暫時(shí)記不起來了。I presented the letter of introduction to the manager. 我把介紹信交給了經(jīng)理。我把介紹信交給了經(jīng)理。第3頁/共21頁3. result n. 結(jié)果，效果結(jié)果，效果 v. 結(jié)果，導(dǎo)致結(jié)果，導(dǎo)致result in 造成某種結(jié)果，導(dǎo)致造成某種結(jié)果，導(dǎo)致 result from 由于由于.而產(chǎn)生，作為而產(chǎn)生，作為的結(jié)果的結(jié)果as a result 因此因此 as a result of 因?yàn)橐驗(yàn)?without result (= in vain) 徒勞，毫無結(jié)果徒勞，毫無結(jié)果The acci

5、dent resulted in the death of two passengers. 車禍導(dǎo)致兩名乘客死亡。車禍導(dǎo)致兩名乘客死亡。The illness will result in total blindness if (it is) left untreated.如果不治療的話，這病將導(dǎo)致完全失明。如果不治療的話，這病將導(dǎo)致完全失明。第4頁/共21頁Illness often results from eating too much.=Eating too much often results in illness.疾病往往是因吃的太多而致。疾病往往是因吃的太多而致。We had t

6、o stay at home as a result of the heavy rain. 由于下很大的雨，我們只得呆在家里。由于下很大的雨，我們只得呆在家里。He tried to recall her name without result. 他試圖想起她的名字，但沒能想起。他試圖想起她的名字，但沒能想起。第5頁/共21頁4. certain a. (未指明真實(shí)名稱的未指明真實(shí)名稱的); 某某; 確定的確定的,certainly ad. 當(dāng)然；無疑當(dāng)然；無疑 certainty n. 確實(shí)確實(shí); 必然必然be certain to do sth 必定會(huì)必定會(huì)for certain 確信確信

7、 = for sureIts certain that 一定，肯定一定，肯定 I am sure thatmake certain / sure of / that / wh- 弄清楚；確保弄清楚；確保A certain Mr. Jones called while you were out.你不在的時(shí)候有一個(gè)瓊斯先生打電話來了你不在的時(shí)候有一個(gè)瓊斯先生打電話來了。She is certain to come. 她一定會(huì)來。她一定會(huì)來。第6頁/共21頁I dont know for certain when he will come. 我不確定他什么時(shí)候來。我不確定他什么時(shí)候來。Its cer

8、tain that the earth is round. 地球是圓的這一點(diǎn)是肯定的。地球是圓的這一點(diǎn)是肯定的。Im certain /sure of your success.=Im certain / sure that you will succeed. 我確信你一定會(huì)成功。我確信你一定會(huì)成功。Im not certain whether she will go with us. 我沒把握她會(huì)不會(huì)跟我們?nèi)?。我沒把握她會(huì)不會(huì)跟我們?nèi)?。Make certain of his safe arrival. 要確保他安全到達(dá)。要確保他安全到達(dá)。第7頁/共21頁5. compare v. 比較，對(duì)照

9、比較，對(duì)照 comparison n. 比較，對(duì)照比較，對(duì)照 compare sth to sth 把把和和比較；把比較；把比擬為比擬為 compare sth with sth 把把和和比較比較 compare with sth 匹敵（常否定匹敵（常否定） (When) compared with / to 與與相比（作狀語）相比（作狀語） make a comparison with 與與比較比較 in comparison with 較之較之第8頁/共21頁He began to compare himself with the other students. 他開始拿自己和其他同學(xué)相比

10、。他開始拿自己和其他同學(xué)相比。Young people are compared to the rising sun.年輕人被比作正在升起的太陽。年輕人被比作正在升起的太陽。My works dont compare with yours. 我的作品沒法和你的相比。我的作品沒法和你的相比。When compared with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean doesnt seem big.與整個(gè)地球相比，最大的海洋也不那么大了。與整個(gè)地球相比，最大的海洋也不那么大了。第9頁/共21頁6. pick v. 拾起拾起; 采集；挑選采集；

11、挑選 pick up 拾起拾起; 收拾收拾; 學(xué)到學(xué)到; 獲得獲得; 收聽收聽; 用車來接用車來接 pick out 挑選出挑選出; 揀出揀出; 辨認(rèn)出辨認(rèn)出 pick flowers 摘花摘花 pick sbs pocketWe would pick the right person for the work. 我們將為這項(xiàng)工作挑選合適的人選。我們將為這項(xiàng)工作挑選合適的人選。Shall I pick you up at the station? 要我去火車站接你嗎？要我去火車站接你嗎？He picked up French when he was in France. 他在法國(guó)期間學(xué)會(huì)了法語

12、。他在法國(guó)期間學(xué)會(huì)了法語。Can you pick out the man in the crowd? 你能在人群中認(rèn)出那個(gè)人嗎？你能在人群中認(rèn)出那個(gè)人嗎？第10頁/共21頁7. manage v. 管理；設(shè)法對(duì)付管理；設(shè)法對(duì)付manager n. 經(jīng)理經(jīng)理 management n. 管理；經(jīng)管理；經(jīng)營(yíng)營(yíng)manage to do sth 設(shè)法做成某事設(shè)法做成某事Your mother has a genius for managing such things. 你母親有管理此類事情的才能。你母親有管理此類事情的才能。Do you suppose you can manage to get m

13、e a passport? 你認(rèn)為你能給我弄到護(hù)照嗎？你認(rèn)為你能給我弄到護(hù)照嗎？第11頁/共21頁try to do sth 和和 manage to do sth 的用法比較的用法比較try to do sth 指試圖做某事指試圖做某事, 但不知是否成功。但不知是否成功。(過程過程)manage to do sth 指設(shè)法做成某事。（結(jié)果）指設(shè)法做成某事。（結(jié)果）The hunter tried to escape from the forest, but he lost his way. 獵人試圖逃出森林，但他迷路了。獵人試圖逃出森林，但他迷路了。She managed to pass t

14、he driving test with my help. 在我的幫助下，她通過了駕駛考試。在我的幫助下，她通過了駕駛考試。第12頁/共21頁過去完成時(shí)過去完成時(shí)(1) 主動(dòng)形式主動(dòng)形式had done；被動(dòng)形式被動(dòng)形式had been done (2) 意義：和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)類似，只是往過去推一步。意義：和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)類似，只是往過去推一步。使用過去完成時(shí)的關(guān)鍵是：要有一個(gè)更晚的過去時(shí)間使用過去完成時(shí)的關(guān)鍵是：要有一個(gè)更晚的過去時(shí)間點(diǎn)點(diǎn)(一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語或一個(gè)過去動(dòng)作一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語或一個(gè)過去動(dòng)作)和那個(gè)過去完成時(shí)態(tài)和那個(gè)過去完成時(shí)態(tài)動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)對(duì)比存在。動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)對(duì)比存在。用法：過去用法：過去A點(diǎn)之前

15、就已經(jīng)發(fā)生的行為點(diǎn)之前就已經(jīng)發(fā)生的行為B，對(duì)，對(duì)A點(diǎn)造成影點(diǎn)造成影響或結(jié)果。行為響或結(jié)果。行為B就用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)。多用瞬間性動(dòng)詞。就用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)。多用瞬間性動(dòng)詞。 They had finished the job when I got there. We had had lunch by twelve oclock yesterday. 第13頁/共21頁但是相繼發(fā)生的過去動(dòng)作用表示承接關(guān)系的但是相繼發(fā)生的過去動(dòng)作用表示承接關(guān)系的連詞或副詞連接，都用一般過去時(shí)。連詞或副詞連接，都用一般過去時(shí)。 She went to the baby and undressed him. She went

16、 to the baby, undressed him and put him in bed.She rushed to the kid. Then she found the snake near him.第14頁/共21頁另外，表示兩個(gè)幾乎同時(shí)發(fā)生的瞬間動(dòng)作的分句用表另外，表示兩個(gè)幾乎同時(shí)發(fā)生的瞬間動(dòng)作的分句用表示示“一一就就”的連詞的連詞 when / the moment (minute) / as soon as連接起來，兩個(gè)動(dòng)作也都用一般過去時(shí)。連接起來，兩個(gè)動(dòng)作也都用一般過去時(shí)。 When he opened the door, the bird flew out. 他開門的時(shí)候

17、他開門的時(shí)候/他一開門，鳥飛了出去。他一開門，鳥飛了出去。如果要強(qiáng)調(diào)兩個(gè)動(dòng)作之間的時(shí)間差，先發(fā)生的如果要強(qiáng)調(diào)兩個(gè)動(dòng)作之間的時(shí)間差，先發(fā)生的就用過去完成時(shí)。如：就用過去完成時(shí)。如：When he had opened the door, the bird flew out.他把門打開之后，鳥飛了出去。這里的他把門打開之后，鳥飛了出去。這里的when = after。第15頁/共21頁 書面表達(dá)書面表達(dá) 請(qǐng)將下列短文縮寫成請(qǐng)將下列短文縮寫成60詞左右的短文。詞左右的短文。 Im Dick, and Im thirteen. I study in a middle school. I live wi

18、th my grandparents, for my parents work in a factory far away and they live in the factory. They are very busy. They come to see us only on holidays. I have a friend. His name is Tom and he is a black boy. We often go to school together in the morning. Sometimes I go to Toms home and do my homework

19、together with him. In this way we can help and learn from each other.第16頁/共21頁 Im Dick, a boy of thirteen and Im a middle school student. My parents work and live in a far away factory. They come to see my grandparents and me on holidays. My friend Tom is a black boy. To help each other, we often go

20、 to school in the morning and sometimes we do our homework after school together at Toms home. 第17頁/共21頁He began to compare himself with the other students. 他開始拿自己和其他同學(xué)相比。他開始拿自己和其他同學(xué)相比。Young people are compared to the rising sun.年輕人被比作正在升起的太陽。年輕人被比作正在升起的太陽。My works dont compare with yours. 我的作品沒法和你的相比。我的作品沒法和你的相比。When compared with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean doesnt seem big.與整個(gè)地球相比，最大的海洋也