初中英語筆記(精華版) (2)

1、初中英語筆記大全（精華版）初中英語筆記大全（精華版）This is the key t to o the door .這是開門的鑰匙。電話號碼電話號碼at .sth.sbcallcall sb. = phone sb. = ring sb. upplease give me a call .請打電話給我family 指家庭時是單數(shù)，謂語動詞用“is” ，family 指家人時是復數(shù)，謂語動詞用“are” 。of 表示無生命物體的所有格，s 表示有生命物體的所有格。有生命物體的所有格也可以用 of，但有生命物體后要加“s” 。以副詞 there 或 here 開頭的句子常要倒裝，以示強調(diào)。Wha

2、ts your name, please? = Could you tell me your name, please? = May I have your name, please?Nice to meet you. = Glad to meet you. = Pleased to meet you.寫啟示的方法：1.啟示的主題；2.描述細節(jié)；3.留下聯(lián)系方式。表示驚訝、憂傷、微怒、失望等，可以用 dear 作感嘆詞。名詞如果有數(shù)量詞修飾它，使用謂語動詞適應看他的數(shù)量詞，如： keys of sets two are herekeys of set a is hereget to somew

3、here (get home 除外)到達)無生命物體的“有”( is there)有生命物體的“有”( have有肯定：Let+賓語（人稱代詞的賓格或名詞）+ V 原型+否定：Dont let +賓語+V 原型+/Let + 賓語 + not + V 原型+have 表示“有”時才可以用來提問或?qū)懗煞穸ā癶avent” 。？ you will問： )聽話的人include不(us Let？ weshall問： )說話的人和聽話的人(includesLetbe 動詞look 看sound 聽smell 聞taste 嘗聯(lián)系動詞感官動詞fell 觸+ adj.作表語反身代詞：myself（我自己）

4、 yourself（你自己） himself（他自己） herself（她自己） itself（它自己） ourselves（我們自己） yourselves（你們自己） themselves（他們自己）How much + be + 商品？（答：Its/Theyre） = What is the price of？（答：It s）cent 美分 One dollar =100 centsother(兩者中的另一個) another（三者中的另一個）越接近物品本身性質(zhì)的形容詞越靠近物品，如：big blue hat幫助某人做某事help sb. (to) do sth.help sb. wit

5、h sth.with the help (n.) of sb. e.g. He studies math well, with the help of teacher.一般將來時的一般形式：主語+will+動詞原形+Can I help you? = What can I do for you? = (Is there) anything I can do for you?a.受歡迎的v.歡迎welcomen.歡迎get a warm welcome 得到熱烈歡迎be 動詞不加動詞原形“hundred，thousand”與基數(shù)詞一起表示具體數(shù)字時不加“s” 。hundreds of 上百 th

6、ousands of 上千buy sth. for sb. = buy sb.（間接賓語） sth.（直接賓語） 為某人買某物any body 在肯定句中表示任何人，在否定句和疑問句中不是。for 表示動詞的對象或接受者，表示用途，表示目的，表示等價交換或標注價格，表示時間持續(xù)多久，表示距離，表示理由或原因。 each 強調(diào)兩者或兩者以上的每一個，強調(diào)個體every 強調(diào)三者或三者以上的每一個，強調(diào)整體+第三人稱單數(shù)There are many trees on each side of the roadThere are many trees on both sides of the roa

7、dthe price is low(high) 價格低（高）also放在 be 動詞、情態(tài)動詞、助動詞之后，實意動詞之前either放在句末(疑問句、否定句)也too放在句末(肯定句)on a cold morning 在一個寒冷的早晨when？答不用具體時間what time？答要用具體時間contest和智力或知識有關(guān)的競賽game比賽match有計劃預先安排好的比賽持續(xù)一段時間的節(jié)日一般用“festival”.a kind of一種many kind of許多種all kinds of各種各樣kind of 有幾分如：The elephants are kind of cute.含有 t

8、hink 的賓語從句中如果從句中有否定，要否定前移，如：She doesnt think they are boring.(她認為他們不無聊)問：How are you？答：Im fine. (我很好。)/Just so so.(一般般。)表示時間、價格、距離的名詞作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。如：Two dollars is enough(足夠)。怎么判斷雙音節(jié)單詞中第一個音節(jié)是開音節(jié)還是閉音節(jié)：雙音節(jié)單詞中的兩個元音是兩個音節(jié)的中心，元音是由元音字母或元音字母組合發(fā)出的音，因此，首先找到單詞中的兩個元音字母或元音字母組合，兩個中心就清楚了。兩個中心之間的輔音字母（不是字母組合）則分別劃歸兩個音節(jié)

9、，第一個音節(jié)即為閉音節(jié)，如果兩個中心之間的輔音字母為雙寫字母（包括“r” ） ，分別劃歸前后，第一個音節(jié)按閉音節(jié)讀音。如：paper /peip/ (pa 為開音節(jié)) member /memb/ (mem 為閉音節(jié)) happy /hpi/ (hap 為閉音節(jié)) sorry /sri/ (sor 為閉音節(jié)) certainly /s:tnil/I am sorry. I cant go with you. （對不起。我不能和你一起去。 ）Thanks. / Thank you. / Thank you very much. / Thank a lot. / Many thanks.You ar

10、e welcome. / Thats OK. / Thats all right.Its my pleasure. / With pleasure. （這是我的榮幸。 ）make friend with sb. （和交朋友）Thanks for + n. / v.ing = Thanks sb. for + n. / v.ingbelow 在下方（非正下方）反義詞：above 在上面（非正上方，沒有接觸面）under 在下面（正下方）反義詞：on（有接觸面） ，over（沒有接觸面）在上面（正上方）keep + sth. + adj. 使某物保持某狀態(tài)。keep + adj. 保持某狀態(tài)。表示

11、請求、建議、希望得到對方肯定回答的疑問句用“some” 。問：Let答：OK. / All right. / Thats a good idea. / That sounds good. / Sorry.sport 用來修飾名詞要變?yōu)?sports。play + the + 樂器 Erhu 除外be 動詞后叫表語，修飾名詞叫定語，修飾動詞叫狀語，前后兩詞對等叫同位語。人民幣和日元變復數(shù)不變，其他要。be good with sb. = get on well with sb. 與某人相處的很好問：How often does Rick run on weekend?答：Rick usually

12、 runs on weekend.always(總是)usually(通常)often（經(jīng)常）sometime（有時）seldom（很少）never（從不）頻度副詞放在 be 動詞或助動詞之后，實意動詞或行為動詞之前。感嘆句：What + (a/an) + adj. + n. + (主) + （謂） ！如：What beautiful flowers they are!How + adj. /adv. + (主) + （謂） ！如：How beautiful the flowers are!Can you think what his job is? 含有賓語從句的復合句，賓語從句的從句必須是

13、陳述句。Start to do sth. 開始做某事be famous for 因出名be busy doing sth.忙于某事be busy with sth.be strict with sb.對某人某事嚴格be strict in sth. / doing sth.for + 時間段做某事持續(xù)多久問：How long do you have volleyball?答：I have volleyball for two hours.ask sb. some questions. 問某人一些問題ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事no =not anybecause 不和 s

14、o 同時使用，although(盡管)不和 but 同時使用。little幾乎沒有(否定)a little修飾不可數(shù)名詞有一些(肯定)few幾乎沒有(否定)a few修飾可數(shù)名詞有一些(肯定)either：兩者中的任何一個都行。neither：兩者中的任何一個都不。用“may”提問的句子回答用 can/can t 或 must / mustn t;用“can”提問的句子回答用 can/cant;用“must”提問的句子回答用 need/neednt.如：1. May I park my car here? Yes, you can / must. / No, you cant / mustnt

15、. 2. Can I watch TV? Yes, you can. / No, you cant. 3. Must I clean the classroom this morning? Yes, you need. / No, you neednt.be afraid of doing sth. / be afraid of sth. 害怕做某事/某物be fond of = likemake a continuation to sth. 對有貢獻do well in = be good at 擅長比較級 + and + 比較級 越來越give back = return 歸還法國人單數(shù)：

16、Frenchman/Frenchwoman英國人單數(shù)：Englishman/EnglishwomanChinese 和 Japanese 單復數(shù)同形in the world 在世界上all over the world / around the world / the whole word 全世界in the school 在學校里in school 在學校學習outside 在外面outside the gate to the park 在公園門外turning 轉(zhuǎn)角go down + 沿著 路走go straight down + 沿著 路直走enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事e

17、njoy oneself = have a good time = have funtake a walk = go for a walk = have a walkthe beginning of 的開始at the beginning of 強調(diào)在開始的那一刻in the beginning 起初，一開始from the beginning 開始時from beginning to end 從開始到結(jié)束visit + 地點、參觀某地a visit to + 地點、參觀某地have fun doing sth. 做很開心地點 + is a great place to do sth. 是一個

18、做的地方be busy with sth. 忙于某事the way to 去的路on the way to + 地點 在去的路上on ones way to + 地點 某人在去的路上on my way to home 在我回家的路上把某物遞給某人sth. sb. passsb. to sth. pass小地方at大地方inarriveschool reachschool to getschool at arrive到達學校主語 + hope(that) + 從句主語 + hope + to do sth.live on 靠為生主語為人主語為物（強調(diào)金錢）時間、金錢主語為人時間、金錢做某事要花某

19、人多少時間、金錢主語為物花費payyuan. 3 me costsbook Thiscoststh. doing sth./(in)on spendspend sth. do.to sb. It takestakepay 金錢 to sb. for sth. 為了某物付錢給某人pay 金錢 to sb. = pay sb. 金錢pay sb.付錢給某人between 兩者之間 among 三者或三者以上之間觸面指從上空穿過、沒有接指從內(nèi)部穿過面指在表面穿過、有接觸overthroughacrossWhy not do sth. ？ 表建議：為什么不做呢？Why dont you do sth.

20、 ? 表疑問：你為什么不要？代詞名詞短語名詞句子/becausebecauseillness. theof because school togot didn Iill. wasI because school togot didn I，如. nof kinds allof kindsmany of kind aadj. of kind如：People like this kind of animals, because theyre kind of cute.in the south of 在南部asleep 睡著的 adj. fall asleep 入睡 be asleep 正睡著be f

21、riendly to sb. 對某人友好dont forget to do sth. 不要忘記做某事tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人去做某事tell sb. not to do sth. 叫某人不去做某事停下正在做的是事停下正在做的，去做某 sth. doing stop sth. do tostop介詞 + doing sth.would like to do sth. 想要做某事Which place do you live in = Where do you live ?Isnt he cute ? 否定疑問句Sam wants to play basketball, do

22、esnt he ? 翻譯疑問句Why not do sth. ? = Why dont you do sth. ?practice doing sth. 練習做某事use sth. to do sth.比較級中的代詞用 that ， 如：The map of Beijing is better than that of Tianjin.said to oneself 自言自語be careful not to do sth. 小心別做某事do ones best 盡某人的全力看不出原材料的看得出原材料的制作的由 from make be of made bebe satisfied with

23、對滿意be full of 滿是在外部的前面在內(nèi)部的前面 offront in offront in the條件狀語從句：主語為將來時，從句為一般現(xiàn)在時。如：Well have a sports meeting if it doesnt rain tomorrow.Its (形式主語) + adj. + （for sb.） + to do sth.(主語) 做某事怎么樣。如：Its important for him to play the piano . 彈鋼琴對他很重要。Its + adj. + of sb. to do sth. （adj.應為 sb.的本身性質(zhì)）如：Its kind o

24、f you to help me. 你幫助了我，你真好。go across the bridge 過橋in + 時間段（將來時）多久后（放在時間后）（放在時間前）之后，多久之后在later after What does she do ? = Whats she? = Whats her job?(CN) jobUN)work （一些時間幾次間某時，某個不確定的時頻度副詞；有時 timesome timessome sometime sometimes如：I hope I can visit Hong Kong sometime.從某人那里得到某物間接賓語）直接賓語，給某人某物（.sb fro

25、m.sthget .sb.sthsb. to.sth give.sth.sb give穿上穿的狀態(tài)on put wear talk to / with sb. 與某人交談脫離危險處于危險中danger ofout bedanger in bebe out 外出叫某人做某事問某人某事sth. do to.sbask .sth.sbask waitress 女服務員 sth.work with sb.work with 工作與某物有關(guān)與某人工作be late for 做遲到了花需要被澆水。如：需要被需要做某事需要某物（實義動詞） . wateringneed flowers The doing n

26、eed sth. do toneed sth. need needlearn by oneself = teach oneself 自學 sth. do tosb.teach .sth sb.teach 教某人去做某事教某人某事閱讀強調(diào)看的過程、動作強調(diào)看的結(jié)果長時間的看看 readlook seewatch show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb.lately 最近迫不及待地想要做某事等待做某事看到某人正做某事 sth. do tocawt wait sth. do wait tosth. doing.sb seethanks for + n. / 動名詞表語一般放在

27、 be 動詞后，定語一般放在名詞前。be with sb. 與某人在一起可以指人，也可以指物指人 oneevery bodyevery oneevery 描述頭發(fā)：漂亮 + 長短 + 形狀 + 顏色描述人的長相：have / has + hair / eyes / ears / mouth / nose is / am / are + tall / short / thin / heavy / good-looking / of medium height strong 的反義詞：weak 虛弱的love to do sth. 喜愛做某事wear 用進行時態(tài)時表示短時間內(nèi)的狀態(tài)。如：Miss

28、Li is wearing a new dress today. 李老師今天穿著一件新裙子。popular 流行；受歡迎的 pop 流行漂亮；英俊的相貌不好看的；相貌丑相貌平平性或物）外在美或內(nèi)在美（指女）外在美（指男性或女性 handsome looking-ugly looking-ordinary beautiful looking-goodkind of = a little bit + adj. / adv. = a little bit of + n.別和別人開這種玩笑和某人開玩笑給某人講笑話 others with jokes of kindsuch maket Don sb.

29、with joke a make joke.sb tell多個形容詞修飾名詞時，順序為：限定詞（the；a） 數(shù)詞 描繪詞 （大小、長短、形狀、新舊、顏色） 出處 材料性質(zhì)、類別 名詞 .car sports Japanese expensivean . school medicalGerman famous a. tableround small a如：記得做過某事記得去做某事 sth. doingremember sth. do oremember t. did students The- classroom thecleaned Who-？allat liket dontdoesnlit

30、tle alikemuch lot / very alike）一點都不喜歡：（有一點喜歡：特別喜歡：outgoing 外向的What fine weather it is ！ = How fine the weather is ！sth. do tosb. sth. do to sth. like would Ibut tolike dI / to.like dI Yes- sth. do tolikeyou Would-. thanks No / . please Yes- sth. likeyou Would-，？，？round the world 全世界junk food 垃圾食物. l

31、ate beingfor reasonsyour me give/sth. doingfor reason thegivesth.for reason thegive sth. do reason to a make如：做某事的理由給出某事為做某事編一個理由be on a visit (n.) to = visit (v.) stay + adj. 保持熟能生巧如：沒有perfect makes Practicepractise)(n.)( practicesth. /doingpron. / n. .)v( practicepractice.)v(practisemountain theof

32、foot at the mountain theup way half mountain theof topon the在山腳下在半山腰在山頂上be angry with sb.錢物金錢人金錢時間人做某事花某人多少時間時間 sb.cost .sbsth.for paysth. doing (in)sth.on / spend sth. do to sb. It takesmost of 中的大多數(shù)).(sth doing).(sth do.sth/ .sbwatch 看見正在做看見經(jīng)常做或做過sth. do tosb.for sth.for sth. do to timeisIt He doe

33、snt want to do anything. = He wants to do nothing.Help oneself to sth. 受歡迎play a joke on sb. 和某人開玩笑dress sb. 為某人穿衣打扮動詞原型及其過去式to + v.（不定式）可加可不加的不定式省略 sth. do (to) sb. helpsth. do sb. havesth. do sb.let sth. do sb. maketoanother + n.（單） | |sth. doingfun havesth. do fun to s it sth. do tosb. like would

34、動詞原形過去式動詞原形過去式動詞原形過去式am / iswasarewerebear(忍受)borebeat(打擊;打敗)beatbecomebecamebeginbeganbreak(使破碎)brokebringbroughtbuild(建造)builtbuyboughtcancouldcatchcaughtcomecamecostcostcutcutdo / doesdiddrawdrewdrinkdrankdrivedroveeatatefallfellfeedfedfightfoughtfindfoundflyflewforgetforgotgetgotgivegavegowentgr

35、owgrewhang(吊)hung(閑逛)hanged(吊)have / hashadhearheardholdheldhurthurtkeepkeptknowknewlay(下蛋)laidlead(引導)ledlearnlearndleaveleaflie(說謊) lied / layletletloselostmakemademaymightmeanmeantmeetmetpaypaidwinwonputputreadreadrideroderingrangrunransaysaidseesawsellsoldsendsentwillwouldwritewroteshallshouldsh

36、owshowed過去分詞：shownsingsangsitsatsleepsleptspeakspokestandstoodsweepsweptswimswamtaketookteachtaughttelltoldthinkthoughtthrow(拋；扔)threwwearworeIts time for sb. to do sth.be worry (adj.) about (擔心) = worry (v.) about結(jié)束去做某件事繼續(xù)做同一件事 sth. do on to go sth. doingon goleafleaveshalfhalvesselfselveswifewives

37、kniveknivesshelfshelveswolfwolvesthiefthieveslifelives去 f / fe + ves葉子半數(shù)自己黃，妻子拿刀去砍娘。架后竄出一只狼，就像盜賊逃命亡。sothat 如此以致discuss with sb. sth.sth. doing sb.watch sth. doing sb. seesth. doing sb. find)sth.( do sb. see)sth.( doing sb. see看見整個過程經(jīng)過時看到正在做as soon as 一 就Stand sth.Maybe adv.exercise (v.) = do exercis

38、e (n.) / do sports(cn.) exercises eyes / morning Dohealthier. be you will , (un.) exercise more Do有修飾詞作為例如位置實義動詞前，助動詞、be動詞、情態(tài)動詞后頻率副詞頻率副詞不影響動詞形成I usually go to the park.She usually goes to the park.She usually went to the park last year.How oftenHow manyHow muchHow long 時間多久How far 距離多遠How soon 多快 例：

39、How soon will you come back ？ In two days.How many times 多少次result for do sth.want sb. to do sth.感到誰很有趣東西令人覺得很有趣 intered ginterestinThanks for doing sth.嘗試做某事盡力做某事 sth. doingthy sth. do try to.)un(fruit .)cn( vegetablebe different from 與不同look after = take care of 照顧（重視）adj.healthy n.health style 風格

40、、方式直觀的分數(shù)評價mark gradesth. with sb. helpsth. (v.) do (to) sb. helpthe old 老人kind person 熱心人the same as 與一樣kind of = a little (bit)keep in good healthy = keep healthymake a plan for 為做計劃although = though 讓步狀語從句：雖然、盡管雨下很大努力地努力的硬的難的 hardrainy sIt hardwork .adv working-hard stone hard a job hard a.adjhard

41、student a bemay Hestudent a is he Maybe).(v. v bemay .adv maybe例原情態(tài)be good at sth. / doing sth.advice (un.) 建議 a piece of advice.部位后連續(xù)疼痛，多加在身體肌肉引發(fā)炎癥，酸痛 ache sorelots of = a lot of fine.adj.advwellfinegood表示身體好？sb. tohappened sWhat sb. with .) wrong(adjsWhatsb. with trouble thesWhatsb.h matter wit th

42、esWhat令人感到疲勞主觀感受到疲勞 tieing.)adj( tired.)n(tirecertainly 當然sound like + 名詞 / 名詞詞組完成時一段時間，常用于現(xiàn)在時某個時候，常用于將來幾次時有時，常用于一般現(xiàn)在 timesome sometime timessome sometimeswant sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 = would like sb. to do sth.盡力不做某事盡力做某事 sth. do not totry sth. do try tohope 表示有可能實現(xiàn)的愿望。hope to do sth.希望去做某事；hope + t

43、hat 從句（that 可以省略） 。另外，hope 后面+so 表示“希望如此” ；hope not 表示“希望不是這樣。wish 表示的愿望有點難實現(xiàn)。wish to do sth.希望做某事；wish sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事；wish that 從句，從句所表示的希望一般是不可能實現(xiàn)的，故用虛擬語氣。(adj.) balancedof balance a.)n(tradition .)adj( ltraditiona句子名詞短語像examplefor likeNeed sth. / to do sth.Be good for sth. / doing sth.get

44、變得)v.(may(adv.) maybe原be with sth.adj.much toon.(cn)many too(un) n.much toowestern 西方的形式主語Its + adj. to do sth.improve 提高have a pain in the + 身體部位名詞修飾名詞：修飾詞總為單數(shù) woman man 跟著所修飾詞單復數(shù)變化 sport 作為修飾詞總為復數(shù)there be + 主語 + doing sth.if：條件狀語從句，用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來時。boy.sick a is Thissick. isboy Thesickill. isboy Theill定

45、語：表語：表語：不擅長：be weak is擅長：be good atAngry with sb. about sb. 為某事生某人的氣。for 表目的，例：We come here for vacation.sth. doing (in)sth.on spend sb. sb. with timespend spend花時間在某人身上花費將來時：1. will + v.(原)2. be going to do sth. 3. 用現(xiàn)在進行時表將來時計劃好的事有方向性的詞babysatgbabysittinbabysitsb. pay 錢 for sth.on.adjmorning. cold

46、aon leaving is He.th28 of morning on the leaving is Hemorning. in the leaving is He修飾表示天氣氣候用有g(shù)o away 離開Have a good time = Enjoy yourselfsend sb. sth. = send sth. to sb.show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb.單數(shù)復數(shù)中日友好莫要變ChineseJapaneseChineseJapanese英法聯(lián)盟元音牽EnglishmanFrenchmanEnglishmenFrenchmensong. hisfor f

47、amous isJaychou beach. beautiful for the famous isShantou for famous besinger. a as famous isJaychou as famous be.)( famous而出名因出名作為adjthink (過去式：thought) ：think about sth. / doing sth. 思考think of ：想起decide (決定) to do sth. / on sth. / on doing sth.在某大洲中心 in：Greece is in Europe.（European 歐洲的）leave som

48、ewhere 離開某地 leave for somewhere 離開去某地planplannedplanningnatural 自然的finish doing sth. 完成某事hope to do sth. / 從句sth.plan sth. do plan to. v. nplanI cant wait to do sth. 我迫不及待想做某事the number of 的數(shù)量depend on 依賴于in the mountain 在山區(qū)以致如此totoothatsokeep + 賓語 + adj.（賓補）closed) adj. closed(adj.v.openis windowsT

49、he關(guān)著的開著的decide to do sth. / on sth. /on doing sth.賓語從句：陳述句語序get to = reach = arrive in / atWould / Will you please + v(原)sit at the table 用餐the final(adj. 最后的) exam 期末考試How 提問方式方法s前面加確數(shù)不加十億 billion百萬 million千 thousand地 + is + 距離 + (away) from B 地A有具體距離不再用 farschool.my from (away) kilometers 10 homeM

50、y school.my from (away)far is homeMy Its + 距離 + from A to B劃線部分提問：Its ten kilometres from my home to school.How far is it from your home to school ？It take sb.to do sth. 例：It takes him about 10 minutes to ride to the station.ride 車程 ：An hours bus ride will take you there. walk.minutes 10 sIt.kilomet

51、ers 10 sIt school tohomeyour fromit isfar How？final = at last =in the endnot all （部分否定）并非所有：Not all students are here. (adj.) differencefrom (adj.)different bespend. togoing areyou money much howon dependsIt weather.on the dependsIt depend決定不能是可能肯定推測t can bemay bemust a lot / far / much 用來修飾比較級表示差別程

52、度大，差別程度小用 a bit / a littlen.(pl.) ofnumber largegreat / a ofnumber small a ofnumber a少數(shù)的許多What do you think of ？ = How do you like ？need（實義動詞） + sth. / to do sth.the number of 的數(shù)量，謂動用單數(shù)（is）The number of the students is 100.worry（v.）（.adjworry bet Doninvite (v.) invitation (n.)謂主謂主.adjHow).(n.adj)an/

53、a (What 00.5 before homeget tohavet don Shedonight.last 00:12 untillstudy tohad I00.5 before homeget tohas She tohave：否定借助動詞：人稱及時態(tài)變化不得不（客觀）discuss sth. 討論某事.adv&.adj fast .adj quick soon 移動速度快反應快間隔快訓練員訓練火車trainer.)n(training. v. ntrain照的照片：這是的照片：這是一張照Tomphoto sTom is ThisTomTom of photo a is Thison

54、ones way to ： 誰在前往的路上by the way ： 順便提一下inways ： 方面Excuse , youre in my way ： 你擋到我了th24 theOct.Oct.th24th24 )the( Oct.讀： 一個整體days twoanother enjoy doing sth.be good at = as assth. do sb. maketo（原型）的不定式：省略 / v.adv. / adj. lot an. of slot oflot abit a adj. ofbit an. little a：像：喜歡prop.v. like對手項目獎項beatw

55、inon the farm : 在農(nóng)場上take part in = join inlike helping othershowever = but？賓格：？主格：誰的賓格誰 with goingyou are Whombest theis Whowhowhowhom whose whomake sb. adj. (賓補)lielyinganother + 數(shù)字 + 復數(shù)名詞by plane = by airbreakbrokebrokenbe + 過去分詞 被動語態(tài)it do toHowdo What tohealthyhealthierbeatbeatwonwin ginterestins

56、th. doingsth.in interested beinterestedlot. a me interests movie This. v. ninterest感興趣：使carefullyadj.carefuladj.afterlook of care taken.about care. vcare：would like to do sth.Youd better do sth. / not do sth.view vju: n. 觀點face to face 面對面another 在做形容詞時意為“又一個，再一個，另外的” ，其后可以接可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)或復數(shù)。如：I have anoth

57、er two books to read.another ，the other ，others ，the others another 既可作形容詞又可作代詞，泛指“再一個，又一個” ，表示“總數(shù)為三個或三個以上中任意的另一個” ，表示泛指，可以單獨使用；作定語時，修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，其前不加冠詞。如：This dress is dirty ，please change another one for me. the other 表示“兩個中的另一個” ，表示特指，總數(shù)為兩個；它可以單獨使用，也可用 the other + 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。如：His parents both work in a

58、hospital. One is a doctor and the other is a nurse. others 用于泛指一些人或事物中其他的，可單獨使用或用 other + 可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)來代替。注意 others后面不可直接加名詞。如：Some students like English and other students (others) like physics. the others 指一定范圍內(nèi)其余所有的人或物，表示特指。如：This dictionary is better than the others.形容詞、副詞的比較級1. 比較級的定義大多數(shù)形容詞都有三個級別：原級、

59、比較級、最高級。其中比較級表示“更” ，用于兩者之間的比較，用來說明“前者比后者更” 。比較級前面一般用 much ，even ，a little 修飾。2. 比較級的構(gòu)成(1) 規(guī)則變化 單音節(jié)和部分雙音節(jié)的形容詞或副詞一般在詞尾加 er如：calmcalmer talltaller smartsmarter 以字母 e 結(jié)尾的直接在詞尾加 r如：nicenicer finefiner largelarger 以輔音+y 結(jié)尾的詞，變 y 為 i，再加 er如：earlyearlier happyhappier busybusier 以重讀閉音節(jié)的單個輔音字母結(jié)尾的詞，雙寫輔音字母，再加 e

60、r如：bigbigger thinthinner hothotter 多音節(jié)或部分雙音節(jié)的形容詞在原級前面加 more如：popularmore popular importantmore important(2) 不規(guī)則變化少數(shù)形容詞、副詞的比較級變化是不規(guī)則的：goodbetter bad/illworse many/muchmore littleless farfarther/further oldolder/elder3. 比較級的用法(1) 當兩個人或事物（A 和 B）進行比較時，我們需要用到形容詞或副詞的原級或比較級。 表達“A 和 B 一樣” ，用 asas 的結(jié)構(gòu)。公式：A +