IMO標(biāo)準(zhǔn)航海英語(yǔ)

1、General總則1、程序“Please use IMO StandardMarine Communication Phrases”請(qǐng)使用 IMO標(biāo)準(zhǔn)航海通信用語(yǔ)“ I will use IMO Standard Marine Communication Phrases”我將使用 IMO標(biāo)準(zhǔn)航海通信用語(yǔ)2、拼讀（ spelling）2.1 字母拼讀spelling of letters字母識(shí)別碼字母識(shí)別碼字母識(shí)別碼LetterCodeLetterCodeLetterCodeAAlfaJJulietSSierraBBravoKKiloTTangoCCharlieLLimaUUniformDDel

2、taMMikeVVictorEEchoNNovemberWWhiskeyFFoxtrotOOscarXX-rayGGolfPPapaYYankeeHHotelQQuebecZZuluIIndiaRRomeo2.2 數(shù)字拼讀spelling of numbers數(shù)字拼讀發(fā)音數(shù)字拼讀發(fā)音NumberSpellingPronunciationNumberSpellingPronunciation0ZeroZEERO6SixSIX1OneWUN7SevenSEVEV2TwoTOO8EightAIT3ThreeTREE9NineNINER4FourFOWER1000thousandTOUSAND5fiv

3、eFIFE個(gè)別數(shù)字的發(fā)音與一般英語(yǔ)相比略有變化3、遇險(xiǎn) / 緊急 / 安全信文MAYDAY用于發(fā)布遇險(xiǎn)信文。PAN-PAN用于發(fā)布緊急信文。SECURITE用于發(fā)布安全信文。4、數(shù)字Numbers數(shù)字逐位讀出150應(yīng)讀作：“一五零”；“ One-five-zero”2.5應(yīng)讀作：“二點(diǎn)五”“ Two decimal five” or“ Two point five”注意：當(dāng)讀舵角即舵令時(shí)，應(yīng)按以下示例：15，讀“十五”“Fifteen”20，讀“二十”“Twenty ”GLOSSARY術(shù)語(yǔ)棄船Abandon vessel漂移Adrift水面高度Air draft風(fēng)向逆轉(zhuǎn)Backing( of

4、wind)盲區(qū)Blind sector登輪船速Boarding speed平艙機(jī)Bob-cat傾覆Capsize (to)方位浮標(biāo)Cardinalbuoy基點(diǎn)( 羅經(jīng)點(diǎn) )Cardinal points傷亡Casualty貨物相容性Compatibility限于吃水的船舶Vessel constrained by her draft航向Course推算航跡向Course made good原油洗艙COWCrude Oil Washing最近會(huì)遇點(diǎn) / 最近會(huì)遇時(shí)間CPA/TCPA緊急停車Crash-stop破損控制隊(duì)Damage control team喪失航行能力Disabled離船Dise

5、mbark吃水Draughtor draft走錨Dragging (of anchor)拖錨Dredging (of anchor )漂流Drifting進(jìn)水Flooding海水不受控制地大量涌入船舶纏錨Foul (of anchor)纏螺旋槳Foul (of propeller)讓路Give away操縱能力受到限制的船Hampered vessel初始航向Initial course拋棄貨物Jettison (to) (of cargo)泄漏Leaking下風(fēng)Leeward偏航Leeway橫傾List進(jìn)水Make water to（船舶由于船殼損壞或艙口受海浪沖擊及未關(guān)妥而造成海水涌入）應(yīng)

6、變部署表Muster list失控Not under command受限區(qū)域Restricted area點(diǎn)名Roll call安全航速Safe speed貨物隔票Segregation (of goods)貨物橫移Shifting cargo溢油Spill風(fēng)向順轉(zhuǎn)Veering (of winds)錨松出Veer out (to) (of anchor)倒出錨鏈上風(fēng)windward遇險(xiǎn)通信火災(zāi)fire，爆炸explosionI am/MVon fire（ after explosion）.我船 / 輪（在爆炸后）失火。Where is the fire?Fire is on deckin e

7、ngine-roomin holds哪里失火？甲板機(jī)艙貨艙in superstructure/accommodation/上層建筑/ 起居處所/Are dangerous goods on fire?危險(xiǎn)貨物是否失火。Yes, dangerous goods are on fire.是的，危險(xiǎn)貨物失火。No, dangerous goods are not on fire.不，危險(xiǎn)貨物沒(méi)有失火Is there danger of explosion?是否有爆炸危險(xiǎn)？Yes, danger of explosion.是，有爆炸危險(xiǎn)。No danger of explosion.沒(méi)有爆炸危險(xiǎn)I a

8、m/MVnot under control.我船 / 輪失控Is the fire under control?火勢(shì)是否得到控制？Yes, fire is under control.是的，火勢(shì)已得到控制。No, fire is not under control.不，火勢(shì)未能得到控制。What kind of assistant is required?你需要什么幫助？I do not/MVdoes not require assistance.我船 / 輪不需要幫助。I require/MVrequires fire fighting assistance.我船 / 輪需要消防援助。Bre

9、athing apparatus-smoke is toxic.呼吸器煙有毒。Foam extinguishers/CO2 extinguishers泡沫滅火器 / CO2滅火器。Fire pumps消防泵。Medical assistance/.醫(yī)療援助 / 。進(jìn)水 floodingI am/MV is flooding below water line我船 / 輪水線下進(jìn)水。In the engine room機(jī)艙In the holds貨艙I /MV cannot control flooding.我船 / 輪不能控制進(jìn)水。What kind of assistant is requir

10、ed?你需要什么幫助？I require/MVrequires pumps/divers/.我船 / 輪需要水泵 / 潛水員/ 。I will send pumps/divers/.我將送出水泵 / 潛水員 / 。I cannot send pumps/divers/.我不能送出水泵/ 潛水員/ 。I have/MVhas dangerous list to port side/starboard.我船 / 輪有危險(xiǎn)的左 / 右傾。I am/MVin critical condition.我船/輪處于危急狀況中。Flooding is under control.進(jìn)水得到控制。I /MV ca

11、n proceed without assistance,沒(méi)有援助我船 / 輪能繼續(xù)航行。I require/MVrequires escort/tug assistance/. 我船 / 輪需要護(hù)航/ 拖輪協(xié)助/ 。碰撞 collisionI have/MV has collided with MV我 / 輪與 輪發(fā)生碰撞。Unknown vessel/object/.與不明船舶 / 物體 / 發(fā)生碰撞。( name ) light vessel.與 （名稱）燈船發(fā)生碰撞。Seamark (charted name)與 （海圖所標(biāo)名稱） 海上標(biāo)志發(fā)生碰撞。Iceberg/.與冰山 / 發(fā)生碰

12、撞。Report damage.報(bào)告損壞情況。I have/MV has damage above/below water line.我船 / 輪水線以上/ 以下有損壞。I am/MV not under command.我船 / 輪失控。I /MV cannot establish damage.我船 / 輪不能確定損壞。I /MV cannot repair damage.我船 / 輪不能修理?yè)p壞。I /MV can only proceed at slow speed.我船 / 輪只能慢速航進(jìn)。What kind of assistant is required?你需要什么幫助？I re

13、quire/MVrequires escort/tug assistance/.我船 / 輪需要護(hù)航 / 拖輪協(xié)助 / 。擱淺 GroundingI am/MV aground我船 / 輪擱淺。What part of your vessel is aground?你船哪部分?jǐn)R淺？Aground forward/amidships/aft/full length.船首/船中/船尾/全船擱淺I cannot establish which part is aground.我不能確定哪部分?jǐn)R淺。I /MV will jettison cargo to refloat.我船 / 輪將拋棄貨物以脫淺。

14、Warning! Do not jettison IMO-Class cargo.警告！不能拋棄 IMO危險(xiǎn)貨物！When do you/does MV expect to refloat?你船 / 輪預(yù)計(jì)何時(shí)可以脫淺？I expect/MVexpects to refloat atUTC.我船 / 輪預(yù)計(jì)在 UTC 脫淺。 when tide rises. 在漲潮時(shí)脫淺。when weather improves.在天氣好轉(zhuǎn)時(shí)脫淺。when draft decreases. 在吃水減少時(shí)脫淺。when tug assistance. 在拖輪協(xié)助下脫淺。Can you/MVbeach?你船 /

15、 輪能搶灘嗎？I /MVcan/will beach in position.我船 / 輪將在 處搶灘。I /MVcannot beach.我船 / 輪不能搶灘。橫傾傾覆的危險(xiǎn)List-danger of capsizingI have/MVhas dangerous list to port/starboard.我船 / 輪有危險(xiǎn)的左/右傾。I/MVtransfer cargo/bunkers to stop listing.我船 / 輪將轉(zhuǎn)移貨物/ 燃料以制止橫傾。 jettison cargo to stop listing拋棄貨物以制止橫傾。I am/MVin danger of ca

16、psizing(listing increasing).我船 / 輪有傾覆的危險(xiǎn)。下沉sinkingI am/MVsinking after collision/grounding/flooding/explosion/.我船 / 輪在碰撞/ 擱淺/進(jìn)水/爆炸 / 之后正在下沉。喪失航行能力和漂移Disabled and adrift.I am/MVadrift.我船 / 輪在漂移。 drifting atknots to(cardinal points).正在以 節(jié)的速度向 （方位點(diǎn)）漂流。drifting into danger.正在漂向危險(xiǎn)中。武裝襲擊 / 海盜Armed attack

17、/piracyI am/MVunder attack by pirates.我船 / 輪被海盜襲擊。棄船Abandoning vesselI/crewofMV mustabandonvesselafterexplosion/collision/grounding/flooding/ piracy/armed attack/.在爆炸 / 碰撞 / 擱淺 / 進(jìn)水 / 被海盜搶劫 / 被武裝襲擊 / 之后我船 / 輪的船員必須棄船。人員落水Person overboardI have/MVhas lost persons overboard in position.我 船 /輪 有 人落水，位置在

18、 All vessels in vicinity of positionkeep sharp lookout and report to.在 附近的所有船舶保持嚴(yán)密了望并向 報(bào)告。Search in vicinity of position.在 位置附近搜尋。What is the result of search?搜尋結(jié)果如何？The result of search is negative.搜尋沒(méi)有結(jié)果。I/MVlocated/picked up persons in position我船 / 輪在 位置找到/ 救撈起落水人員。Person picked up is crew/member

19、/passenger of MV被救撈的人員是 輪的船員/ 人員 / 旅客。What is condition of persons?落水人員的情況怎樣？Condition of person bad/good.落水人員的情況不好/ 良好。Person dead.落水人員已死亡。搜救通信SAR communicationsWhat is your MMSI number?你的船舶識(shí)別碼是什么？My MMSI number is我的船舶識(shí)別碼是 。What is your present course and speed?你現(xiàn)在的航向和速度是多少？My present coursedegrees

20、, my speedknots.我現(xiàn)在的航向 度，速度 節(jié)。Is your EPIRB/SART transmitting?你的 EPIRB/SART正在發(fā)射嗎？Yes, my EPIRB/SART transmitting.是的，我的 EPIRB/SART正在發(fā)射Yes, my EPIRB/SART transmitting by mistake.是的，我的 EPIRB/SART正在誤發(fā)射。Did you transmit a DSC distress alert?你發(fā)過(guò) DSC遇險(xiǎn)警報(bào)嗎？Yes, I transmitted a DSC alert.是的，我發(fā)過(guò) DSC遇險(xiǎn)警報(bào)。Yes,

21、I transmitted a DSC alert by mistake.是的，我誤發(fā)過(guò) DSC遇險(xiǎn)警報(bào)。What is the weather situation in your position?你處的天氣情況怎樣？Wind (Cardinal points)force Beaufort風(fēng)向 ( 羅經(jīng)點(diǎn) ) ，浦氏風(fēng)力 級(jí)。Visibility good/moderate/poor.能見(jiàn)度好 / 中/ 差。Smooth/moderate/rough/highsea/slight/moderate/heavyswell (Cardinalpoints).小/中/ 大/ 狂浪/ 輕/ 中/ 狂

22、涌 (羅經(jīng)點(diǎn) )Current knots, to(Cardinal points)流 節(jié)，流向 ( 羅經(jīng)點(diǎn) ) 。搜救信文的確認(rèn)和/ 或轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)Acknowledgement and/or relay of SAR messagesReceived MAYDAY from MVat UTC on VHF Channel/frequency于 UTC在 VHF 頻道 / 頻率收到 輪的MAYDAY。技術(shù)故障Technical failureWhat problems do you have/does MVhave?你船 / 輪有什么問(wèn)題？I have/MVhas problems with eng

23、ine/steering gear/propeller/.我船 / 輪的主機(jī) / 舵機(jī) / 推進(jìn)器 / 有問(wèn)題。I am/MVis manoeuvring with difficulty.我船 / 輪操縱有困難。貨物CargoI have/MVhas lost dangerous goods of IMO Classin position我船 / 輪在 位置丟失IMO 類危險(xiǎn)品。I am/MVis spilling dangerous goods of IMO Classin position我船 / 輪在 位置散落IMO 類危險(xiǎn)品。I am/MVis spilling Crude oil/i

24、n position我船 / 輪在 位置溢出原油。I am/MVis dangerous source of radiation.我船/輪有危險(xiǎn)輻射源。A1/3安全通信Safety communicationsA1/3.1 氣象和水文狀況Meteorological and hydrological conditionsWinds 風(fēng), Storms暴風(fēng)雨 , tropicalstorms熱帶風(fēng)暴， sea state海況。What is wind direction and force in your position/in position?你處 / 處的風(fēng)力、風(fēng)向怎樣？Winddirec

25、tion(cardinalpoints),forceBeaufortinmyposition/inposition.我處 / 處的風(fēng)向?yàn)?（羅經(jīng)點(diǎn)）, 風(fēng)力為 （浦氏）級(jí)。What is the atmosphere pressure in your position/in position你處 / 處的氣壓是多少？The atmosphere pressurein your position/inpositionismillibars/hectopascals你處 / 處的氣壓為 毫巴/ 百帕。What is the barometric change in your position /i

26、n position?你處 / 處的氣壓變化怎樣？The barometer is steady/dropping (rapidly)/rising (rapidly).氣壓計(jì)穩(wěn)定/ （急速）下降/ （急速）上升。What is sea state in your position/in position?你處 / 處的海況怎樣？Thesmooth/moderate/rough/highsea/slight/moderate/heavyswellinmyposition /in positionismetres from(cardinal points).我處 / 處的小 / 中/ 大/ 狂浪

27、 / 輕 / 中 / 狂涌，高 米，來(lái)自 （羅經(jīng)點(diǎn)）。3.1.2能見(jiàn)度受限制Restricted visibilityWhat is visibility in your position/in position?你處/ 處的能見(jiàn)度怎樣？Visibility in my position /in positionismetres/nautical miles.我處 / 處的能見(jiàn)度為 米/ 海里。Visibility is restricted by mist/fog/snow/dust/rain.霾/ 霧/ 雪/ 塵埃 / 雨限制了能見(jiàn)度。A1/6.1獲取和提供常規(guī)交通信息Acquiring

28、and providing routine traffic dataWhat is the name of your vessel and call sign/identification?/?The name of my vessel iscall sign/identification/Spell the name of your vessel.What is your flag state?My flag state isWhat is your position?My position isWhat is your present course and speed?My present

29、 course ismy speed isknots.From what direction are you approaching?I am approaching fromWhat is your port of destination/ destination?/My port of destination/destination is/What is your last port of call?My last port of call isWhat is your ETA in position?My ETA isUTCUTCWhat is your ETD from?你預(yù)計(jì)離開(kāi) 處

30、的時(shí)間是幾點(diǎn)？My ETD from is UTC.我預(yù)計(jì)離開(kāi) 處的時(shí)間是 UTC 點(diǎn)。What is you draft forward/aft?你的前 / 后吃水是多少？My draft forward/aft ismetres.我的前 / 后吃水是 米。What is your present maximum draft?你現(xiàn)在的最大吃水是多少？My present maximum draft ismeters.我現(xiàn)在的最大吃水是 米。What is your freeboard?你的干舷是多少？My freeboard ismeters.我的干舷是 米。What is your air draft?你