江蘇省南京市六校聯(lián)合體2021屆高三上學(xué)期11月聯(lián)考試題英語(yǔ)

1、2020-2021學(xué)年第一學(xué)期11月六校聯(lián)合調(diào)研試題高三英語(yǔ)第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)供5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下而5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì) 話僅讀一遍。1 .What will the woman do during the weekend?1A.Work overtime.B. Have a meetmg.C. Do some readmg.2. What is die probable relationship between the

2、 speakers?A. Brother and sister.B. Fellow students.C. Teacher and student.3. How does the woman sound?A. Tired.B. Relaxed.C Regretfill.4. What do we know about Bob?A. He is on a healthy diet.B. He made a shoppmg list.C. He had much junk food.5. Which team will have to wait?B. The yellow one.1.5分，滿分2

3、2.5分）C. The red one.A.Tlie blue one.第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè) 選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置C聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè) 小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。 請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a hotel.B. At a restaurant.C. At a supermarket.7. What pr

4、oblem does die woman run into?A. She is overcharged.B. There isn*t any nulk left.C. The man served the wrong dish.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8、9題。8. Why is Mr. Smith coming?A. To cancel a deal.B. To check the factory.C. To start his own business.9. What will the speakers do next?A. Go to the airport.B. Book ail ear

5、ly fliglit.C. Organize a phone meeting.聽(tīng)下而一段對(duì)話，回答第10至12題。10. What are die speakers niauily talking about?A. Future Jobs.B. Favorite majors.11. What will the woman do first when die term finishes?A. Go traveling.B. Wbrk as a volunteer.C. Attend a summer course.12. What will the man do this weekend?A.

6、 Work in a restaurant.B. Teach at a school.聽(tīng)下而一段對(duì)話，回答第13至16題。13. What is James doing?A. Chairing a meeting.B. Hosting a TV program.C. Attending an acting course.14. Where was Sarah bom?A. In Miami.B. In New York.15. How many years did Sarali stay in New York?A. 3.B.14.16. Who influenced Sarah most i

7、n choosing her career?A. Her teachers.B. Her friends.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第17至20題。17. What do all readers have to do every two years?A. Renew their personal information.B. Pay for a new membership card.C. Register in the library again.18. How long will the library keep the book reserved in advance?A. 5 days.B.

8、 7 days.19. What can be borrowed for one day only?A. Childrens books.B. DVDS.20. On what day will the library close at 7: 00 pm?C. Sunmier plans.C. Apply for more jobs.C. Iii Los Angeles.C.17.C. Her parents.C. 14 days.C. Dictionaries.C. Sunday.A. Wednesday.B. Saturday.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2

9、.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AThe opportunities to visit the School of Art buildmgs are durmg the aimual Admission Open House ill November and the annual Open Studios in April. Please see below for more info.TOURS: Tlie School of Art does not offer tours of the School facilities or ac

10、commodate any walk-in tours.ADMISSION OPEN HOUSEThe Yale School of Art offers an Open House aiunially for interested applicants. Visitors have die chance to learn more about our MEA. program and graduate study from students.2019 Yale School of Art Admission Open House will be held Thursday, November

11、 14tli. Only pre-registered prospective students may attend and event details will be sent to the email address used to register.Note tliat the School of Art will NOT conduct individual interviews or provide portfolio feedback at Open House. Attendees should not bring examples of their work to this

12、event.Capacity is limited and only prospective applicants should register to attend as we will likely not have room for guests.Pre-registered attendees will receive confiniiation email communications with event detaik and tra-el information to New Haven.Open House will be live-streamed and may be at

13、tended virtually on November 14th.OPEN STUDIOSDuring the Spring semester, the Yale School of Art hosts its aimual graduate open studios featuring work from the departments of Graphic Design, Painting and Prmtinaking. Photography, and Sculpture. Studios are open to the public and located across four

14、buildmgs on Yale s campus in downtown New Haven.Following Yale University guidance in response to the spread of COVED-19, the Yale School of Art is suspending all public events and programnuiig tlirough to at least April 5, 2020. 2020 Open Studios、originally scheduled for April 4-5, has been cancell

15、ed.21. Who are most likely to have access to ADMISSION OPEN HOUSE?A.Those who have a talent for art.B.Tliose who have registered in advance.C.Those who have been admitted to Yale University.D.Those who intend to go to The Yale School of Art.22. What can attendees do during ADMISSION OPEN HOUSE?A. Re

16、ceive travel mfbrmation to New Haven.B. Have a chance to visit the school facilities.C. Interview students, faculty, and admission staff.D. Get an insight into the study of graduate students.23. What can be learned from OPEN STUDIOS?A. It is hosted in April every year tliroughout Yale.B. 2020 Open S

17、tudios has been put off until April 5.C. Tlie school displays work from various departments.D. It is the only chance to visit buildings of the school.BImagine that youve got a robot that looks like a human, talks like a human、and even mteracts like a hiunan. Althougli you know it s just a machine, y

18、ou can relate to it. But would you consider it as a friend?This is just one of the questions that you may find difficult to answer. Sooner or later artificial intelligence （AI） will brmg many moral challenges. But AI is here to stay and will have a big impact on our fiinire. As Li Fei-Fei. professor

19、 of computer science at Stanford University put it, “If our era is die next mdustrial revolution, as many claim, AI is surely one of its major driving forces.Merriam-Webster defines AI as the capability of a machuie to copy intelligent human behavior. But what makes us want to create thinking machin

20、es ? After all, thinking and consciousness are inimitable things of human beings - at least at present. They separate us from all other creatines on Earth.For one thing, humans constantly desire to develop new teclmology just because they can. Tlie desire to create AI is the ultimate expression of t

21、his: We want to test the limit of human mtelligence by building a brand new intelligence. For another AI has all sorts of practical benefits to ofier us. It would free us from repetitive work and make our lives easier. Imagine getting to your destmation witli an Ai-guided self-driving car. Imagine h

22、aving an AI tutor that could help you with your homework.However, as AI becomes more important in life the worries will begin. Will AI effectively start to take over us? Today, with online shopping sites and social nemrorking platforms, AI already influences many of our choices. Algontluns （算法）detem

23、iine the content we see on die Internet, and make reconunendations about everything from what we watch on TV to where we travel. Some fear that machines will become better at makmg decisions than humans are, and that tlierefbre we will lose our control of ALBut its not all doom and gloom（前景暗淡）.Max T

24、egniark, author of Life 3.0: Being Human in the Age of Artificial Intelligence, believes tliat with carefill planning. AI can become a powerfill tool.optmiistic tliat we can create an inspirmg future witli AI if we win the race between the growing power of AI and the growing wisdom with which we man

25、age it J he told Motlierboard.But like it or not, AI is shaping the society and will dramatically change the way we live.24. Which is closest in meanuig to the imderlined word 八inimitable m Paragraph 3?A.Umque.B.Precise.25.What does Paragraph 4 niamly focus on?A.The mfluence of AI on our future.C. D

26、ifferent voices on developing AI.C.Common.D.Essential.B.Tlie reasons for man to develop AI.D .Wbmes arising from the use of AL26. What is the authors attitude towards AFs impact on humans?D. Subjective.A.Concenied.B.Doubtful.C.Objective.27. What can be concluded from Max Teginark words?A.AI wont pos

27、e a threat to human bemgs.B.AI will surely brmg us a proniismg future.C.Huniaiis are wise enough to take control of AI.D.Huniaiis must keep up with the growing power of AI.CScientists say they have discovered an earthqiiake-like event that can happen during a hurricane or otlier powerful ocean stonn

28、s. Tliey are calling it a “stonnquake”. Researchers came up with tliis name after studying events connected with or caused by earthquakes on the sea floor durmg such stonns. They found that the shakmg can feel as strong as a niagiiitiide 3.5 earthquake.Intense energy from hurricanes and other severe

29、 storms can create very large waves m the ocean. These waves then interact m some places with solid earth under the sea to cause intense seismic （地震的）source activity, said the leader researcher Fan, a seismologist and professor at Florida State University.can have seismic sources in the ocean just l

30、ike earthquakes within die hard outer layer of the Earth/ he added. The excituig part is seismic sources caused by hurricanes can last for hours or even days.”The researchers fbimd evidence of more tliaii 10,000 stormquakes ill coastal areas of the United States and Canada. Stormquakes were found to

31、 have happened aroimd contmental shelves or sea floors containing flat land and at lower depths, the research showed. Even with evidence of so many stromquakes happening, it was not known imtil recently that such events even existed. Tins is mainly because scientists studying earthquakes have genera

32、lly considered ocean-caused seismic waves as background noise”.The research found that major U.S. hurricanes had produced a lot of stormquakes. One example was Hurricane Bill in 2009 in the Atlantic Ocean, which caused about 300 stormquakes as it moved north, past New Jersey. Otlier examples of stor

33、mquakes were Hurricane Ike in 2008 and Hurricane Irene in 2011. But the study found no evidence of stonnquakes off the coast of Mexico. Also, no such activity was recorded in areas along the U.S. East Coast starting in New Jersey, and continuing all die way down to Georgia. The team noted that even

34、Hurricane Sandy, one of the most costly storms in U.S. history, did not cause a single stormqiiake. Fan says tliis suggests that stormqiiakes are strongly influenced by the physical shape of die seafloors surface and seafloor conditions.Fan added that there are still lots of unknowns” about stormqua

35、kes. But he said discovering tliein “suggests we are reachuig a new level of understanding of seismic waves： He hopes the discovery will lead to improved study methods for hurricanes, which in die past have mamly been observed from satellites in the sky. Now we are able to understand the phenomenon

36、or at least track part of its passage - through the solid earth as well/ he said.28. What is the distinctive feature of a stormquake?A.Being seasonal.B.Being destmctn-e.C.Being long-lasting.D.Berng interactive.29. Why were stormquakes unknown to science previously?A.Because they were extremely rare

37、on the Eartli.B.Because they were once neglected by scientists.C.Because they generally happen in deep sea floors.D.Because they are quite similar to common earthquakes.30. What message is conveyed in Paragraph 4?A.A11 hurricanes dont bring about stormquakes.8. Stormquakes happen more along the East

38、 Coast.C.Stronger hurricanes tend to produce stormquakes.D.The sea floor s condition changes in stormqiiakes.31. .What is the sigmficance of the discovery?A.Offenng an alternative angle to research hurricanes.B.Helping to predict an earthquake more accurately.C.Suggestmg die riclmess of the seismic

39、wave field.D.Preventing potential hurricanes and lessening losses.DThe most intuitive（直觀的）argument against inmugration we come across is that immigrants are causing higher unemployment rate or lower wages for low-skilled workers within the nation, which is probably not true in the US. Statistics sho

40、w that in the US, wages and unemployment rate are rarely a Sected for the reason that immigrants move more flexibly for jobs than local workers.Immigration boosts economy by driving up both demand and supply. Official data show that immigrants have a for more diverse composition than the native-boni

41、. They have a higher percentage of doctoral degree owners while also a higher percentage of worse-educated. Tlie effect is that companies actually adjust to the change in job market in the long-nm and figure out tlieir way to deal with a mix of workers with different skills and levels, which at the

42、end of die day fits tliem into difiereiit jobs.For tliose who have a bachelor or a doctoral degree, they are the drrvmg engines whose innovation largely boosts the US economy. Immigrants to the United States tend to generate more patentable technologies than natives: thougli they constitute only 18

43、percent of the 25 and older workforce, immigrants obtaui 28 percent of high-quality patents. Immigrants are also more likely to become Nobel winners in physics, chemistry, and physiology or medicine. These innovations can mcrease productivity and job supplies in the long run.For those badly-educated

44、, even thougli they did cause a negative impact to net financial contribution to the US government, the impact is rather small compared to those undereducated native people. It is because as immigrants who come to seek for a change for tlieir life, it is more likely for them to take a job rather tha

45、n accepting the basic Inking standard provided by government subsidy （補(bǔ)貼）like those desperate native-boni Americans who have lost faith in the so-called American Dream”. In die long run. it eases die burden of government and brings in more tax income. In tliis sense, their stable mcome also brings a

46、bout more domestic demand in the US.All in all, immigrants are actually beneficial for the US economy, largely owing to die values created by those highly-educated. The expulsions （驅(qū)逐）of unauthorized immigrants may bring about negative impact to die economy.32. Why does die author write this passage

47、?A.To appeal to more foreigners to inmugrate to America.B.To urge die US to treat unauthorized immigrants equally.C.To confirm whats long been believed about immigration.D.To argue for the positive economic effects of immigration.33. How are immigrants different from the natives?A.They contribute le

48、ss to government finances.B.They have less access to government subsidy.C.Tlieyre more confident of the American Dream.D.Theyie more likely to go where jobs are available.34. What can we learn from the passage?A. Compaiues are more willing to employ immigrants.B. Immigrants are more adaptable than n

49、ative Ainericans.C. Most Americans witli a doctors degree are immigrants.D. Immigration creates more job opportunities for America.35. How is the passage mamly developed?A.By listing specific statistics.B.By making a detailed analysis.C.By presenting typical examples.D.By comparuig different opmions

50、.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多 余選項(xiàng)。A popular Yale University psychology course now available for free oiilme. I decided to see what it was all about. 36 After taking the course, Fm convinced that anyone who adopts and practices the strategies provided can truly beco

51、me happier.Recomiectuig with a friend can boost happiness, but so can a meaningful encounter with a stranger. One of die most complex things we can engage with is another person s nund. 37 In fact, many studies have found tliat the more you use social media, the less happy you are. This is because s

52、ocial media-especially picture-heay platforms-present things others have that you dont, making you want more and appreciate less.38 However, varying your approach is key. If you perform the same act of kindness over and ove工 it may begin to feel like an obligation or a boring task. The reactions you

53、 got made you feel better about yourselves. Kindness brings other happiness benefits, too. Helping others takes die fbciis away from our own worries and problems, which can boost liappmess. And bemg generous wont mcrease levels of the stress hormone cortisol. Perhaps surprismgly, kmdness improves ov

54、erall physical health.Takmg exercise causes hormonal changes in the body that make you feel good and help mtemipt negative thoughts. Clinically depressed people who exercised regularly improved just as much as those who took antidepressants. 39 But anecdotally, most people who exercise will tell you

55、 they feel better.Shortchanging your sleep can make you bad-tempered. 40 A lot of people know that sleep is good but some are forced to sacrifice sleep because they have other tilings taking up their tmie.A. I was curious to see what the course was recommending.B. bhmteering to help someone can make

56、 you happier than domg self-centered things.C. Getting enough shut-eye can boost your mood.D. Ways of our minds trick us into being less happy.E. After all. Fve been writing about happiness for years.F. Online friends don t count.G. Getting out of a depression is not exactly the same as happiness.第三

57、部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。When Mike Miishaw jomed the national bone marrow（ffM） registry three years ago, he never really gave it a second thought.About six months after the sign-up, Mushaw did get a call that his bone marrow 41 a patient in V

58、irgmia. Mushaw didnt know it at the tune his donation would go to a fi-e-month-old girl named Eleanor Neither did he know whether liis donation would 42 . Eleanor, sick with a rare mununo deficiency disease, had seldom left her house 43 to travel to the hospital or die doctor. Her nnmiine system was far too weak to risk