高考英語閱讀理解主旨大意題解題技巧優(yōu)點(diǎn)英語PPT學(xué)習(xí)教案

1、會計學(xué)1高考英語閱讀理解主旨大意題解題技巧高考英語閱讀理解主旨大意題解題技巧優(yōu)點(diǎn)英語優(yōu)點(diǎn)英語What is the story mainly about?It is important to learn a foreign language.第1頁/共23頁考查學(xué)生對一篇文章或一段文字的深層理考查學(xué)生對一篇文章或一段文字的深層理解程度及在解程度及在速讀速讀中準(zhǔn)確把握文章主旨大意中準(zhǔn)確把握文章主旨大意的能力。的能力。第2頁/共23頁第3頁/共23頁第4頁/共23頁（1）主題句在）主題句在段首段首一個主題句常常是一個段落的一個主題句常常是一個段落的開頭開頭，其后的句子則是其后的句子則是論證性細(xì)節(jié)論

2、證性細(xì)節(jié)。在。在說說明文明文，科技文獻(xiàn)科技文獻(xiàn)和和新聞報道新聞報道中多采中多采用這種格式。用這種格式。第5頁/共23頁落的主題。本段的中心思想在落的主題。本段的中心思想在結(jié)結(jié)尾句尾句得到體現(xiàn)得到體現(xiàn)，它是此段內(nèi)容的它是此段內(nèi)容的結(jié)論。結(jié)論。第6頁/共23頁在文中導(dǎo)出在文中導(dǎo)出, , 而后又作進(jìn)一步的而后又作進(jìn)一步的解解釋釋, , 支撐或發(fā)展支撐或發(fā)展. .第7頁/共23頁常也都是一段話的主題句。常也都是一段話的主題句。n3)如果主題句含有如果主題句含有show, indicate和和suggest等詞，重點(diǎn)看等詞，重點(diǎn)看其后的賓語從句。其后的賓語從句。主題句在短文主題句在短文中間中間第8頁/共

3、23頁, , 寫作方式也較為多見寫作方式也較為多見. . 通常通常, , 前后前后表述主題的句子不是簡單的重復(fù)表述主題的句子不是簡單的重復(fù), , 后面的表述往往有后面的表述往往有進(jìn)一步的引申或進(jìn)一步的引申或發(fā)展的意味發(fā)展的意味. .第9頁/共23頁 (5) 從段落中從段落中尋找高頻率詞尋找高頻率詞任何一篇文章都是圍繞某個主題展開的，因此，任何一篇文章都是圍繞某個主題展開的，因此，許多文章中最明顯的特點(diǎn)之一是有一個反復(fù)出許多文章中最明顯的特點(diǎn)之一是有一個反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的中心詞，即現(xiàn)的中心詞，即高頻詞高頻詞，也叫也叫做主題詞做主題詞 Sample 5 The passage is mainly abou

4、t _. A. the construction of a road B. the design of a road C. the construction of two railways D. the design of two tunnels 文中重復(fù)出現(xiàn)文中重復(fù)出現(xiàn)的詞為關(guān)鍵詞，的詞為關(guān)鍵詞，一般與主旨相一般與主旨相關(guān)關(guān)第10頁/共23頁 Sample 5 A new eight-kilometer road is under construction that links the port area with motorway system As part of the project

5、, two four-kilometer road tunnels are being built below the central area of the city, The two tunnels are about 20 meters below the surface and are 12 meters wide, providing for two lanes of traffic in each direction. In the upper part of the tunnel two air-conditioning pipes remove the waste gas of

6、 trucks and cars and keep the quality of air inside the tunnel. The lighting is at the top of the tunnel, The wall is made up of four main elements, which include a waterproofing covering and, on the inside of the tunnel, a concrete lining. Each tunnel is roughly round and the lower part of the tunn

7、el is somewhat flat. along the length of the tunnel. The fire main is at the side of the tunnel and at the level of the road surface. Other systems in the tunnel will include emergency phones. 第11頁/共23頁 (5) 從段落中從段落中尋找高頻率詞尋找高頻率詞任何一篇文章都是圍繞某個主題展開的，因此，任何一篇文章都是圍繞某個主題展開的，因此，許多文章中最明顯的特點(diǎn)之一是有一個反復(fù)出許多文章中最明顯的特點(diǎn)

8、之一是有一個反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的中心詞，即現(xiàn)的中心詞，即高頻詞高頻詞，也叫也叫做主題詞做主題詞 Sample 5 The passage is mainly about _. A. the construction of a road B. the design of a road C. the construction of two railways D. the design of two tunnels 文中重復(fù)出現(xiàn)文中重復(fù)出現(xiàn)的詞為關(guān)鍵詞，的詞為關(guān)鍵詞，一般與主旨相一般與主旨相關(guān)關(guān)第12頁/共23頁第13頁/共23頁 1.Lung cancer is the worst cancer kille

9、r in America . About 160,440 Americans die each year from it. More than 87 percent of lung cancers are smoking related, according to the Lung Cancer Organization.A.Lung cancer is the No.1 cancer killer B.Smoking is a bad habitC.LCO advises people to stop smokingD.Why did people die of Lung cancer?Th

10、e main idea of the passage is _.第14頁/共23頁第15頁/共23頁非文章事實(shí)的主觀非文章事實(shí)的主觀臆斷臆斷第16頁/共23頁.某個具體事實(shí)或細(xì)節(jié)某個具體事實(shí)或細(xì)節(jié)片面推出的錯誤結(jié)論片面推出的錯誤結(jié)論某個具體事實(shí)或細(xì)節(jié)某個具體事實(shí)或細(xì)節(jié)第17頁/共23頁5.Often no one looks more guilty than the innocent. On the other hand, nobody may look more innocent than a professional criminal. And the man who knows “eve

11、rything” may really only be trying to hide his own weakness. So, it is foolish to try to judge a person only by his appearance. What is the main idea of the passage? A. A professional criminal looks more innocent than others. B. Dont judge others by appearance. C. So, it is foolish to judge a person

12、 only by his appearance D. Try to judge a person only by his appearance第18頁/共23頁6. 即主題句隱含在全文中, 沒有明確的主題句. 必須根據(jù)文篇中所提供的事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)，進(jìn)行全面考慮，綜合分析，然后找出共同的東西，歸納成一般概念。必須注意的是，既不能以偏概全，也不能在概括時過于寬泛，要恰如其分。 Joshua Bingham studied 4 years at the University of Paris and decided to leave his graduation. He transferred to th

13、e University of Berlin and graduated with honors. Harvard Law School and, later, Boston College provided him with an excellent legal background. He is presently a corporation lawyer in Miami, Florida.Q: What is the main idea of the passage? A. How Joshua Bingham became a lawyer. B. Bingham is a diligent student. C. Joshua Bingham received an excellent education. D. A good lawyer needs good education. 第19頁/共23頁 How to Deal with the Problems on Reading Comprehension一、主旨大意題一、主旨大意題 （做題要領(lǐng)）1. 干擾項(xiàng)干擾項(xiàng) 可能屬文中某個具體事實(shí)或細(xì)節(jié)?？赡軐傥闹心硞€具體事實(shí)或細(xì)節(jié)。2