Unit2Topic2

1、unit 2 topic 2 (滿分100分，時間90分鐘)題號第一部分第二部分第三部分總分 得分第一部分 聽力（20分）.聽句子，選擇正確圖片。每個句子讀一遍。（5分）a b c d e f1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ .聽對話，選擇正確答案。每段對話讀兩遍。（5分）( )6.what did lily go to the factory for?a.she wanted to find a job there.b.she went there to visit her friends.c.she went to see if the factory was pouring was

2、te water.( )7.what has kate done in the past five years?a.shes read many reports.b.shes written many reports.c.shes written a few books.( )8.who is in the classroom?a.no one.b.a teacher.c.somebody.( )9.what has the government done?a.it has polluted the river.b.it has opened a chemical factory.c.it h

3、as cut off water supply.( )10.what are they talking about?a.they are talking about protecting the pictures on public walls.b.they are talking about keeping the public walls clean.c.they are talking about drawing pictures on the wall.聽對話及問題，選擇正確答案。每段對話及問題讀兩遍。（5分）( )11.a.this friday.b.tomorrow.c.next

4、friday.( )12.a.on the beach.b.at a restaurant.c.in the open air.( )13.a.for ten years.b.for two years.c.for eight years.( )14.a.in the classroom.b.in the hospital.c.at home.( )15.a.the government.b.the population.c.the pollution.聽短文，完成下面表格。短文讀兩遍。（5分）thingsten years agonowriverdirty16. street17. 18.

5、and wideairbad19. and 20. 第二部分 基礎(chǔ)知識運用（55分）.單項選擇。（10分）( )1.would you like to have _?no, thank you. ive had enough.a.anything moreb.something morec.more anythingd.more something( )2.the green great wall can stop the wind_ blowing the earth away.a.to b.from c.of d.with( )3.this washing machine is very

6、difficult to use. _ can learn to use it in a very short time.a.somebodyb.anyonec.nobodyd.everyone( )4.hi, bob! i cant find my story book. have you seen it?sorry, i havent. why not ask jim? perhaps hes seen it _.a.anywhereb.everywherec.nowhered.somewhere( )5. which of the two subjects do you like, ar

7、t or music?_，they are really interesting.a.neither b.both c.none d.all( )6.we must plant more trees after we _ every year.a.take away themb.take them awayc.cut down themd.cut them down( )7.the cleaners must keep the street _.a.from getting dirtyb.to dirtyc.to get dirtyd.getting dirty( )8.is _ ready

8、for the trip?no, we havent got a camera.a.nothingb.everythingc.somethingd.anything( )9.none of us _ running, but we all like swimming.a.likesb.likec.likingd.would like to( )10. _liang li is very busy,she always helps others.a.butb.andc.althoughd.because.情景交際。（5分）用下面方框中正確的選項補全對話，其中有兩項是多余的。a: where ha

9、ve you been, mike? i phoned you, but you werent in.b: 11 a: why did you go there?b: 12 it has made several old people who live nearby sick.a: 13 b: do you think“greener china”can do something?a: 14 i think we should write a letter to the newspaper about the pollution.b: 15 its our duty to protect th

10、e environment.a.ive been to a farm.b.good idea!c.ive been to a rubber（橡膠） factory.d.because i found the factory pouring waste water into the river.e.thats terrible.f.what should we do to stop it?g.yes, of course.11._ 12._ 13._ 14._ 15._.完形填空。（10分） 閱讀短文，從a、b、c、d四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。today we can see th

11、at many people are cutting down the trees in the forests. a lot of 16 lands have become deserts. if we read newspapers, well learn that the forests on the earth are getting smaller 17 . we are cutting down large numbers of trees 18 we need wood and farmland. some scientists say that there will not b

12、e any great forests 19 20 or 30 years.what will happen if the forests disappear? a lot of plants will die and the animals will 20 their homes. in many places the new farmland will soon look 21 the old desert. crops will not grow there. there wont be enough 22 , and the weather will get hot and dry.

13、if the climate of the earth changes, life will be 23 for everyone. our living environment will become 24 . more and more rich farmland will disappear. we will suffer a lot from both droughts (干旱) and floods.its our duty 25 the forests well. everyone should try his best to make a contribution (貢獻) to

14、 taking care of the forests. stop cutting down the trees and make the world greener!( )16.a.lowb.richc.lonelyd.high( )17.a.on timeb.all the timec.in timed.no time( )18.a.orb.soc.becaused.but( )19.a.inb.atc.ond.with( )20.a.findb.buildc.losed.decorate( )21.a.likeb.upc.atd.out( )22.a.snowb.sunshinec.wi

15、ndd.rain( )23.a.easyb.hardc.happyd.interesting( )24.a.better and betterb.worse and worsec.bigger and biggerd.more and more( )25.a.to dob.doc.to protectd.protect.閱讀理解。（30分）(a) dr. jack tod is very interested in cleaning water. 26 ,so its natural that he is to develop a small and affordable system(系統(tǒng))

16、to clean waste water. his “l(fā)iving machine” can clean waste water in your home or in your business. 27 the waste water goes into a big plastic tank where bacteria(細菌)start to break down the waste.a few days later after it is dealt with, the water is brought into a greenhouse filled with plants and fi

17、sh. 28, the plants and animals remove(去掉) more chemicals from the water, making it cleaner. then the water can be reused for washing or bathing. 29 but the water is clean enough for watering the flower, washing the dog, or even for bathing or swimming.the advantage of this technology is that it is a

18、ffordable and good for the environment. 30 it can help to use less fresh water, and it can help keep the water supply unpolluted.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面六個選項中選出能填入文章空白處的最佳選項。a. if enough homes and businesses use“l(fā)iving machines”, b. water is important for us.c. he is also interested in saving money.d. it cannot b

19、e used for drinking or cooking,e. the“l(fā)iving machine”is a system for cleaning waste water.f. with the help of sunlight26. 27. 28 29. 30. (b) there are some easy things you can do to protect the environment and the earth. choose ideas from the list or come up with a few of your own.plant flowers, gra

20、ss or trees.whenever you visit a park or beach, take away what you bring therekeep rubbish in a bag until you can put it in a dustbin.turn off the lights and tv sets when you leave the room. this can save a lot of electricity.turn off the tap when you brush your teeth. you can save some water by not

21、 letting it run. also, use a glass cup instead of a paper cup because this saves paper.keep the doors and windows closed in winter to keep warm air in.give your old books and magazines to a library instead of throwing them away.give your old clothes to poor children you know instead of throwing them

22、 away.use both sides of paper.stop pouring dirty water into the rivers or lakes nearby.encourage all your friends to do the same things you do to help protect the earth.you dont have to wait until earth day to do these things. make every day earth day. if everyone makes a contribution to protecting

23、the environment, the world will become much more beautiful.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。( )31.from the above, we know that this is _.a.a signb.a proposal (倡議書)c.an advertisementd.a notice( )32.the writer tells us _.a.to throw rubbish into a dustbinb.to pour dirty water into the riversc.to save water by not letting

24、 it run while brushing our teethd.that we cant do all these things until earth day( )33.we can _ to save paper.a.use a paper cupb.use both sides of paperc.give old books to a libraryd.pick up waste paper at a school( )34.which of the following is not true according to the writer?a.turn off the light

25、s when you leave the room.b.close the doors and windows in winter.c.use a paper cup when you brush your teeth.d.give your old clothes to the poor children.( )35.whats the best title of the passage?a.protect the earthb.save water and electricityc.make better use of old thingsd.save money(c) there is

26、not enough oil in the world now. as time goes by, it becomes less and less, so what are we going to do when it runs out? perhaps we will go back to use horses, carriages(馬車) and bicycles.in the second world war, some people didnt use gas made from petroleum（石油）in their cars. they made gas from wood

27、and plants instead. the car didnt go fast, but they ran, so this was better than nothing. however, in the future, we cant cut down all our trees to make gas; we need our trees for other things, too.besides different types of gas, we can also use electricity （電） to run our cars， but first we must mak

28、e the electricity! some countries have coal and they make electricity with that, but we might not always have coal, either. other countries have big, strong rivers, and they can use the power of water to turn turbines（渦輪機）and make electricity more easily and cheaply.we are also able to get power fro

29、m the ocean tides（海潮）. we put turbines into the mouth of the river. then the tide comes in, the water turns the turbines and then it goes out, it turns them again.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答問題。36.is there enough oil in the world now? 37.when might people have to go back to use horses and carriages? 38.what did some p

30、eople use to make gas in the second world war？ 39.does oil become more or less? 40.where are you also able to get power? 第三部分 語言知識運用（25分）.詞匯。（10分）(a) 根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補全單詞。1.dont throw the r_in the street, we should keep the street clean.2.first you must dig a h_ before planting a tree.3.his speech is the

31、w_of the three. i dont like it at all.4.toms mother p_him, because he didnt pass the exam.5.when the sun r_, everything is bright.(b) 根據(jù)句意及漢語提示完成句子。6.as we know, _ (無一人) of us likes pollution.7.in sweden， it is against the_ (法律) to hit a child.8.a lot of rich land has changed into desert, leaving on

32、ly _ (沙子).9._ (雖然) we have built the great green wall, we still need to work hard to protect the environment.10.after a long journey, we felt hungry and _(渴的).完成句子。（5分）11.不要到處吐痰。dont _ _ and _.12.森林有利于防止水土流失。forests help to keep water _ _ the earth away.13.我們應(yīng)該盡一切努力保護環(huán)境。we should do _ _ to protect t

33、he environment.14.大量良田變成荒漠，遍地是沙子。a lot of rich land has _ into desert, _ only sand.15.溫室效應(yīng)使地球變暖。_ _ _makes the earth warm.書面表達。（10分）提示: 我的家鄉(xiāng)位于山腳下，一條小河從旁邊流過。兩年前，南面建起一座化工廠，排出大量廢氣、廢水，造成嚴重污染，影響人們健康。如今政府采取了一系列保護環(huán)境、防止污染的措施。我的家鄉(xiāng)正變得越來越美。要求: 1.文章必須包括以上主要內(nèi)容，可以適當增加細節(jié)，使內(nèi)容連貫；2.80詞左右。聽 力 材 料unit 2 topic 2.聽句子，選擇正

34、確圖片。每個句子讀一遍。1.cutting down too many trees is harmful to human beings, animals and plants.2.the farmland changes into deserts in some places.3.as we know, throwing rubbish here and there is bad behavior.4.the flood washes the earth away.5.dont smoke in public! its impolite.聽對話，選擇正確答案。每段對話讀兩遍。6.m: whe

35、re have you been, lily?w: ive been to a factory.m: what did you do there?w: i went to see if the factory was pouring waste water.7.m: how long have you been a member of greener china, kate?w: for about 5 years.m: what have you done these years?w: ive written many reports on the environment.8.m: who

36、is in the classroom?w: all the students are on the playground. there is nobody in the classroom.9.m: lucy, come here and read the news, please.w: what is it about?m: its reported that the government has cut off the water supply of harbin city.w: why did the government do that?m: because a chemical f

37、actory polluted the songhua river.10.w: have you ever drawn pictures on public walls?m: no.w: thats very good. you have already helped protect our environment.m: i think its our duty.聽對話及問題，選擇正確答案。每段對話及問題讀兩遍。11.w: when are you going to the chemical factory?m: everyone wants us to go there next frida

38、y.q: when will they go to the chemical factory?12.w: shall we have lunch at a restaurant near the beach?m: thats interesting. but i think having it in the open air is more interesting.q: where will they have lunch?13.w: when did tom come here?m: ten years ago. but he has been at this school for only

39、 two years.q: how long has tom been at the school?14.w: stop making such noise! you may disturb your sister in her room.m: oh, im sorry for what i have done.q: where are they talking?15.w: the pollution in our city is becoming more and more serious.m: yes, i agree with you. but the government is try

40、ing to solve the problem.q: what are they talking about?.聽短文，完成下面表格。短文讀兩遍。my hometown is so beautiful. it has changed a lot during the past ten years. the river near the factory is very clear. you cant imagine what it looked like ten years ago. it was dirty and smelt bad. you could always find rubbi

41、sh and dead fish in it. can you see the straight and wide street next to the river? it was once very narrow. now, in the town, you can breathe fresh and clean air every day. but the air in the past was very bad it was full of dust all day long. thanks to the efforts of the government, our environmen

42、t is becoming better and better.參 考 答 案 及 解 析unit 2 topic 2第一部分 聽力.1.d 2.e 3.a 4.c 5.b.6.c 7.b 8.a 9.c 10.b.11.c 12.c 13.b 14.c 15.c.16.clear 17.narrow 18.straight 19.fresh 20.clean第二部分 基礎(chǔ)知識運用.1.b 考查不定代詞。不定代詞的定語要后置，本句是用來表達邀請的，所以不定代詞用something, 而不用anything。故選b。2.b 考查固定短語stop.from doing sth.意為“阻止.做某事”

43、。故選b。3.c anybody表示“任何人”；somebody意為“某個人”；nobody意為“沒有人”；everybody意為“每個人”。故選c項。4.d somewhere表示“在某處”；anywhere表示“在任何一個地方，在某處”；everywhere用于陳述句中表示“各處，到處”；nowhere表示“無處，任何地方都不”。故選d。5.b neither意為“兩者都不”，謂語動詞用單數(shù)；both意為“兩者都”謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)；all意為“三者以上都”，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)；none意為“三者以上任何一個都不”，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，根據(jù)問句中的two可知指兩者，又根據(jù)答句中的后半句可知表肯定。故選

44、b。6.d 考查短語cut down意為“砍倒”；take away意為“拿走”。根據(jù)含義“在每年砍掉樹后我們必須種植更多的樹”，應(yīng)選cut down，當這類動詞+副詞短語后接代詞作賓語時，要把這個代詞放在詞組中間。故選d。7.a 考查keep sb./sth. from doing sth. 這一結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“阻止（避免）某人/某物做某事”。故選a。8.b everything表示“所有事情”；anything表示“任何事情”，含義“所有事情都準備好了嗎？”故選b。9.a none of sb./sth. 意為“沒有一個，毫無”，其后動詞一般用單數(shù)。故選a。10.c 該句為讓步狀語從句，句意為

45、“盡管梁麗很忙，但她一直幫助別人?！惫蔬xc。.11.c 12.d 13.e 14.g 15.b.16.b 本句話的含義是許多良田已經(jīng)變成了沙漠。b項的rich表示“肥沃的，富饒的”，其他各項都不符合。故選b。17.b on time 按時；all the time一直，始終； in time 及時；no time沒有時間。根據(jù)題意選b項。18.c 本句前后兩部分是因果關(guān)系。故選c。19.a “in+時間”表示將來的一段時間內(nèi)，用將來時態(tài)。故選a。20.c 森林消失，導(dǎo)致許多植物消亡，動物失去家園。故選c。21.a look like 看上去像；look up 查找；look at 看；look out 小心。根據(jù)題意選a項。22.d 根據(jù)后一句中的get hot and dry來理解此處是缺雨。故選d。23.b 氣候變壞了，生活對每個人來說將會是艱難的。故選b。24.b 根據(jù)上下文推斷森林消失，氣候改變，我們的居住環(huán)境將會變得越來越糟。故選b。25.c 考查its+adj./n.+to do sth. 這一固定結(jié)構(gòu)，并根據(jù)句意“保護環(huán)境是我們的責任”。故選c。.（a）26.c 前文講述杰克托德對凈水感興趣，由選項c中is also interested in“也對.感興趣”可知選c。27.e 短文第二段講述這種機器的工作原理，選項e“這種機器能夠用于凈化污水”正