超詳細(xì)人教高中英語選修八PPT學(xué)習(xí)教案

1、會計學(xué)1超詳細(xì)人教高中英語選修八超詳細(xì)人教高中英語選修八 心理學(xué)家莫頓（心理學(xué)家莫頓（Robert Merton）將）將此現(xiàn)象名之為此現(xiàn)象名之為“自我實現(xiàn)的預(yù)言自我實現(xiàn)的預(yù)言”。這。這也就是在蕭伯納名劇也就是在蕭伯納名劇窈窕淑女窈窕淑女(My Fair Lady)中為人所熟知的中為人所熟知的“皮格馬利皮格馬利翁效應(yīng)翁效應(yīng)”（Pygmalion effect）。）。Have you ever heard of the “Pygmalion Effect ”?第1頁/共74頁 The Pygmalion Effect is that people tend to behave as you exp

2、ect they will. If you expect a person to take responsibility, they probably will. If you expect them not to even try, they probably wont.第2頁/共74頁第3頁/共74頁 This play by George Bernard Shaw (蕭伯納蕭伯納) is an adaptation of a Greek story. Do you know this story? Pygmalion, a gifted artist, makes a stone sta

3、tue of a beautiful woman. He asks the Greek Goddess to bring her to life. His wish is granted同意同意,準(zhǔn)予準(zhǔn)予 . 第4頁/共74頁1. adaptation: 改編本；適應(yīng)性改編本；適應(yīng)性這部戲劇是一部短篇小說的改編本。這部戲劇是一部短篇小說的改編本。動物對環(huán)境的適應(yīng)是相當(dāng)慢的。動物對環(huán)境的適應(yīng)是相當(dāng)慢的。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：常用結(jié)構(gòu)：adaptation to 對對的適應(yīng)的適應(yīng) The adaptation of animals to the environment is rather slow.The p

4、lay is an adaptation of a short novel.第5頁/共74頁聯(lián)想拓展聯(lián)想拓展adapt vt.使適應(yīng)使適應(yīng)(合合)；修改；修改,改編改編 vi. (to)適應(yīng)適應(yīng)adapt oneself to 使適應(yīng)；使適合使適應(yīng)；使適合He tried hard to himself (使自己適應(yīng)使自己適應(yīng)) the new conditions.He made a quick (適應(yīng)適應(yīng)) the new environment.When they moved to Canada, the children (適應(yīng)適應(yīng)) the change very well. ada

5、ptadapted adaptation toto第6頁/共74頁My Fair Lady Have you seen the film?If you have, did you like it? Have a discussion and give reasons.Pre-reading第7頁/共74頁Eliza Doolittle(E): a poor flower girl who is ambitious to improve herself.Professor Higgins(H): an expert in phonetics, convinced that the quality

6、 of a persons English decides his/her position in society.Colonel Pickering(P): an officer in the army and later a friend of Higgins who sets him a task.Main characters第8頁/共74頁CharacterPosition in societyEvidence in the playElizaLower classLanguage: calls gentleman “sir” and “capin” (or captain) whi

7、ch is a complimentBehaviour: respectful to people of higher classComprehending 第9頁/共74頁CharacterPosition in societyEvidence in the playHenry HigginsLanguage: calls Eliza “you silly girl” and Pickering “my dear man” (an equal and friend)Behaviour: rude (and patronizing) to lower class; polite to same

8、 or upper classMiddle class第10頁/共74頁kind, polite, generous, enthusiastic, eager, confident impatient, rude, confident, superior, self-importantanxious, eager, emotional, ambitious, unsure第11頁/共74頁1. Professor Higgins (H): an expert in phonetics, convinced that the quality of a persons English decide

9、s his/her position in society. 希金斯教授是一位語音學(xué)專家希金斯教授是一位語音學(xué)專家, 他認(rèn)他認(rèn)為一個人的英語水平?jīng)Q定了他為一個人的英語水平?jīng)Q定了他(她她)的的社會地位。社會地位。Language points第12頁/共74頁第13頁/共74頁堅信的堅信的;意志堅定的意志堅定的令人心服的令人心服的第14頁/共74頁Convince sb.Convince sb. that-clauseConvince sb. to do sthConvince sb. of sthBe convinced of sth./that-clause使某人相信使某人相信.說服某人說服

10、某人說服某人做某事說服某人做某事某人確信某人確信使某人相信某事使某人相信某事 他使我相信他是無辜的他使我相信他是無辜的 He convinced me of his innocence.第15頁/共74頁第16頁/共74頁第17頁/共74頁officersofficials第18頁/共74頁第19頁/共74頁第20頁/共74頁第21頁/共74頁第22頁/共74頁出發(fā)出發(fā), 動身動身出發(fā)出發(fā), 著手著手開始開始,著手著手建立建立, 成立成立為某人樹立好榜樣為某人樹立好榜樣第23頁/共74頁第24頁/共74頁第25頁/共74頁第26頁/共74頁第27頁/共74頁2) While_ the rive

11、r, he saw a big crocodile.A. to cross B. crossingC. cross D. crossed第28頁/共74頁3) -Whats the matter with you? -_ the window, my finger was cut unexpectedly. A. Cleaning B. To clean C. While cleaning D. While I was cleaning第29頁/共74頁4.hesitate:猶豫，遲疑，躊躇；常做猶豫，遲疑，躊躇；常做不及物動詞不及物動詞，可，可與介詞與介詞about/over/at連用；也可

12、接連用；也可接動詞不定式動詞不定式。表示。表示對做某事有顧慮。對做某事有顧慮。Hesitation: n.She hesitated before replying.她猶豫了一下才作答。她猶豫了一下才作答。對于送兒子上大學(xué)這件事，他仍然猶豫。對于送兒子上大學(xué)這件事，他仍然猶豫。He is still hesitating about/over/at sending his son to college.如果你想要更多資料，盡管和我聯(lián)系。如果你想要更多資料，盡管和我聯(lián)系。Please do not hesitate to contact me if you need more informati

13、on. 第30頁/共74頁第31頁/共74頁第32頁/共74頁第33頁/共74頁第34頁/共74頁第35頁/共74頁written for第36頁/共74頁 Some of them, in villages, had never seen a train. 他們當(dāng)中的一些人生長在農(nóng)村他們當(dāng)中的一些人生長在農(nóng)村, 從未從未 見過火車。見過火車。 The meeting yesterday proved to be a success. 昨天開的那次會議證明很成功。昨天開的那次會議證明很成功。born and brought upheld第37頁/共74頁1)Some of the suspec

14、ts_ refused to answer and kept their mouths shut.A.questioning B. being questioned C. questioned D. to be questioned第38頁/共74頁2)You will find the word “psychology”_ under “P” in any dictionary.A.have listed B. to be listedC. listing itself D. listed第39頁/共74頁3)The amount of money_ for the seriously si

15、ck child was soon collected.A.to need B. neededC. needing D. which needed第40頁/共74頁7.mistaken adj, 在句中作表語或前置定語。在句中作表語或前置定語。作表語作表語 be mistaken about 對某事持錯誤的見解。對某事持錯誤的見解。 You are mistaken about what he said.人們對這個孩子有不對的看法。人們對這個孩子有不對的看法。 The people has a mistaken opinion of this child. Mistake for把把誤認(rèn)為誤認(rèn)

16、為(take for)He mistook my politeness for friendliness.第41頁/共74頁8. What if I was? 如果我是又怎樣呢？如果我是又怎樣呢？ 此句為省略句。原句為此句為省略句。原句為: What if I was born in? What if意思為意思為“要是要是又會怎樣又會怎樣？”。第42頁/共74頁9.Classify vt. 為為分類分類The books in the library are classified by subjects.圖書館的書按學(xué)科分類。圖書館的書按學(xué)科分類。classify sth. by/accord

17、ing to 根據(jù)根據(jù)分類分類classify sb./sth. as 把某人把某人/物歸入物歸入類；分等類；分等級級classify sb./sth. in/into. 把某人把某人/某物歸為某物歸為類類第43頁/共74頁classifyaccordingbe classified byto第44頁/共74頁classifyas第45頁/共74頁第46頁/共74頁remark on remarked thatremarks第47頁/共74頁11. But they betray themselves every time they open their mouths. 但是他們一張嘴就露了餡

18、。但是他們一張嘴就露了餡。 Dont stop every time you come to a word or phrase you dont know. 你遇到一個你不會的單詞或詞組不要每你遇到一個你不會的單詞或詞組不要每次都停下來。次都停下來。第48頁/共74頁 他背叛了祖國他背叛了祖國, 向敵人投降。向敵人投降。He his country enemy. 他的臉顯露出他很生氣。他的臉顯露出他很生氣。His face betrayed that he was angry. I wont betray his trust. 我不會辜負(fù)他對我的信任。我不會辜負(fù)他對我的信任。第49頁/共74頁

19、Youre welcome to come back any time you want to.你想什么時候來我們都?xì)g迎。你想什么時候來我們都?xì)g迎。He called to see me the first time hecame to Nanjing.第一次他來南京就打電話來看我。第一次他來南京就打電話來看我。第50頁/共74頁 Next time you come, youll see him. 下次你來的時候就看見他了。下次你來的時候就看見他了。 有些表示時間的短語可引導(dǎo)時間狀語從有些表示時間的短語可引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，如：句，如：the instant, the moment, the

20、day , the year, each (every) time, next time, the first (second) time等。等。第51頁/共74頁1)The minute _ he saw her, he fell in love. A. when B. / C. that D. which2)_ I come he is reading.A.While B. Every timeC. The last D. After第52頁/共74頁3) The moment I _ her, I knew something _ wrong. A. have seen; gone B.

21、 had seen; had C. saw; was D. see; had gone第53頁/共74頁12. The English that will condemn her to the gutter to the end of her days. 那一口英語那一口英語使她注定要使她注定要在貧民窟里待一輩子在貧民窟里待一輩子.condemn vt.判刑，判刑，譴責(zé)，使譴責(zé)，使注定注定condemn sb./sth for sth. 指責(zé)指責(zé).為為condemn sb to sth.判某人某種刑罰判某人某種刑罰,使使注定注定法官判處罪犯死刑。法官判處罪犯死刑。The judge the c

22、riminal . condemnedto death第54頁/共74頁condemnation n. 責(zé)難；判罪責(zé)難；判罪 She knew that society would （ ）(指責(zé)指責(zé)) her for leaving her children.There was widespread international（ ）of the bombing. He was found guilty and condemned（ ）death. condemnation condemn to第55頁/共74頁13.Now once taught by me 一旦由我來教一旦由我來教, Whe

23、n finished, the homework was handed in. 作業(yè)一完成就交上了去。作業(yè)一完成就交上了去。第56頁/共74頁 以以once, if, as, unless, when, though, although引導(dǎo)的狀語從句引導(dǎo)的狀語從句, 若若從句主語從句主語與主句主語一致與主句主語一致, 且從句中謂語動詞為且從句中謂語動詞為 be+v.-ed 形式形式, 或從句中主謂結(jié)構(gòu)為或從句中主謂結(jié)構(gòu)為 it is (was)+ adj.時時, 則從句結(jié)構(gòu)可以直接則從句結(jié)構(gòu)可以直接由以上連詞加由以上連詞加v-ed或或adj.代替。代替。第57頁/共74頁 Although t

24、ired, he continued climbing. 盡管很累盡管很累, 但他仍繼續(xù)爬著。但他仍繼續(xù)爬著。 比較：比較：While being operated, the machine sent off a lot of smoke. 機器被操作時機器被操作時, 冒出許多煙。冒出許多煙。第58頁/共74頁1)When first_ to the market, these products enjoyed great success.A. introducing B. introducedC. introduce D. being introduced 第59頁/共74頁2)_, the

25、 vitamin C in them will be destroyed.A. If vegetables are cooked too longB. If cooked too longC. If cooking too longD. If being cooked too long第60頁/共74頁第61頁/共74頁第62頁/共74頁第63頁/共74頁15. I came to England to make your acquaintance. (與人與人)相識相識make sbs acquaintance/ make the acquaintance of sb結(jié)識某人結(jié)識某人運用：根

26、據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。運用：根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。 認(rèn)識你我很高興。認(rèn)識你我很高興。Its a pleasure to_ 了解了解(U) (+with) I have some acquaintance with Spanish.相識的人相識的人,熟人熟人She has many acquaintances in the business community. make your acquaintance 第64頁/共74頁 我是在西班牙度假時結(jié)識湯姆的。我是在西班牙度假時結(jié)識湯姆的。I _ Tom when on holiday in Spain. 旅行時我認(rèn)識很多有趣的人。旅行時我認(rèn)

27、識很多有趣的人。While _ (travel) I _ _many interesting people. travellingmade the acquaintance of made the acquaintance of第65頁/共74頁第66頁/共74頁made a fortunesought her fortuneUnfortunately第67頁/共74頁17.generally speaking 一般來說一般來說歸納：歸納：根據(jù)漢語提示完成短語或句子。根據(jù)漢語提示完成短語或句子。 個人來說個人來說 _speaking 嚴(yán)格地說嚴(yán)格地說 _speaking 粗略地說粗略地說_ speaking 適當(dāng)?shù)卣f適當(dāng)?shù)卣f _speaking personally strictlyroughlyproperly第68頁/共74頁 坦白地說坦白地說,學(xué)好英語不是一件容易的事學(xué)好英語不是一