武漢市中考英語(yǔ)試題及答案詳解和試卷分析doc

1、2015 年度武漢市中考英語(yǔ)試卷一、聽(tīng)力（略）二、選擇填空（共15 小題，每小題1 分；滿分 15 分）從題中所給的a、 b、 c、 d 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。26. - lets go swimming. - .1. a. its a pleasureb. you re welcomec. thanks a lotd. it s a good idea27. - is your mother a teacher?- yes, she is. she at a junior high school.a. taughtb. teachesc. will teachd. is teachi

2、ng28. - a nice car! is it yours?一no, it isn t. i it from a friend of mine two days ago.a. borrowb. have borrowed c. will borrow d. borrowed29. - where are the flowers?- you see, someone them to the window.a. moves b. had moved c. has moved d. would move30. - i hear tom is leaving.-why?a. and b. butc

3、. ord. so31. - the east lake is not far from the yellow crane tower, so you can easily visit in a day. fantastic! i can t wait for it.a. none b. bothc. alld. either32. - could i borrow your bike, please?a. of course you canb. it doesn t matterc. yes, i d love tod. no, thank you33. - hi! my name s ti

4、m. it s my first time to be here.a. very well, thank you.b. it s all right.d. nice to meet you.c. that would be very nice.34. i llpick you up at the stop sign where 50 meters ahead the two roadsa. fitb. meet c. face d. reach35. 一 mr. wilson, can i ask you some questions about your speech?一certainly,

5、 feel to ask me.a. good b. calm c. free d. happy36. - any special in this shopping mall now?-sure, we have the latest e-products on sale.a. offer b. price c. brand d. service37. - i ll always stand by you when you are in need.it s nice of you. your support is really.a. appreciated b. thanked c. help

6、edd. depended38. - jason, would you please this notice?- with pleasure.a. put onb. put offc. put up d. put out39. if you wish , you come in and have a cup of coffee.a. may b. must c. wouldd. should40. 一 what did your teacher say just now?-he asked me.a. how could i work it outb. when did i go to the

7、 libraryc. why i am late for school d. if i had get ready for the exam三、完型填空（共15分；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（ a b、c d）中、選出可以填入 空白處的最佳答案。it was friday.the football gamewas saturday and we were very excited.my brother was going to be the quarterback（美式足球進(jìn)攻組織者）for ourteam.it was the first time he

8、 would be in that 41 .he had been hoping to be the quarterback ever since he joined the team. he said,tha sthe big job. that s the one that makes the big difference. ”my mother said, 42 ,son,that s the big target（攻擊目 標(biāo)），too.you know the other 43 want to knock you down. you can gethurt.“don t worry,

9、i mme. my brother said.i couldn t 44 well the whole night.i worried about my brother. mymother was 47he could get hurt.the next morning, he 48 early to get to the game.whenwe got there, it was about to start. the 49 ran out on the field. my brother looked great. he saw us and 50,then it started. the

10、y were playing hard. one player in particular from the other team kept 51 at him. then it happened. he knocked my brother down . my brother was slow to get up. my brother was screaming（尖叫）the coach ran out on the field. he told my brother to 52 some time one the bench. he was afraid he had been hurt

11、.my mother ran down to 53 on my brother. but all he did was asmile. its just a bruise（瘀傷）.i m fine. and don t worry , i llbe back. this is 54 . i love leading the team.”after that game,my brother plays quarterback every saturday. but mybrother is still 55. she can t go to the games. she just waits a

12、t home and hopes to see him walking in smiling.41. a. game b. list42. a. go aheadwell donec. showd. placeb. take it easy c.be carefuld.43. a. parentsstrangersb. players c. fans d.44. a. handsome b. healthy45. a. stopb. help46. a. behave47. a. rightb. sad48. a. restedc. braved.strongc. protectd.hideb

13、. playc.sleepd. dreamc. angryd.excitedb. exercisedc.leftd.returned49. a. familycrowdb. teamc. coach d.50. a. laughedb. nodded c. greeted d.18cheered51. a. pointingb. shoutingc. looking d.rushing52. a. takeb. wastec. saved. kill53. a. callb. checkc.operated. breathe54. a. funnyb. easyc. greatd. dange

14、rous55. a.proudb. disappointedc. anxiousd. calm四，閱讀理解（共15小題,每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面三篇材料,從每篇材料后各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（a b c、d）四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案。a56. the material above has something to do witha. phone books b. a website c. oxford university d. newspapers57. how many requirements （ 條件）are needed for getting the job?a. 2 b. 3

15、 c. 4 d. 558. this advertisement is probably given bya. a bicycle companyb. newspaper ownersc. oxford distributiond. the local government59. if we do the job,a. we can win free bicyclesb. we can design paper roundsc. we will pay extra moneyd. we will wear free uniformsa. by sending an email.c. by ca

16、lling 01852 476666.d. by asking a 13-year-old child.60. how can we get more information?b. by going around all areas.bdonna ashlock, a 14-year-old girl from california, was very sick. she had a bad heart. donna needs a new heart, her doctor said, “she must have a new heart, or she will die soon. ”fe

17、lipe carza, 15, was worried about donna. felipe was donnd s friend.he liked donna very much. he liked her freckles, and he liked her smile.felipe didn t want donna to die.told his mother,felipe talked to his mother about donna. “i amgoing to die, felipeand i am going to give my heat to donna.felipe

18、s mother didn t pay much attention to felipe.felipe isjust kidding, she thought, “felipe is not going to die. he s strong and healthy. ”but felipe was not healthy. he had t errible headaches sometimes. my head hurts, he often told his friends. felipe never told his parents about his headaches.onemor

19、ning felipe woke up with a sharp pain in his head. he was dizzy （眩暈的），and he couldn t breathe. his parents rushed felipe tothehospital. doctors at the hospital had terrible news for them.felipes brain is dead, the doctors said,“we can t save him. ”the parents were very sad. but they remembered felip

20、e s words. “felipe wanted to give his heart to donna, they told the doc tors.the doctors did several tests. then they told the parents,“we cangive felipe s heart to donna. ”the doctors took out felipe s heart and rushed the heart to donna. other doctors took out donnd s heart and put felipe s heart

21、in her chest. in a short time the heart began to beat.the operation was a success. felipe s heart was beating in donnd s chest, but donna didn t know it. her parents and doctors didn t tell her. they waited until she was stronger; then they told her about felipe.“i feel very sad, donna said, “but i

22、am thankful to felipe. ”three months later the operation donna went back to school. she has to have regular checkups, and she has to take medicine every day. but she is living a normal life.felipe s brother john says, “every time we see donna, we think of felipe. she has felipes heart in her. that g

23、ives us great peace.”61. felipe was worried about donna becausea. she had frecklesb. she was very sickc. she would have a new heartd. she had a sharp pain in her head62. we learn from the passage thata. felipe promised donna to give her his heartb. donna needed a new heart instead of her ownc. the d

24、octors asked felipe s parents to donate his heartd. felipe never told anyone about his terrible headaches63. donna knew nothing about felipe s heart until .a. felipe s parents told her the bad news b. the operation was going to startc. she was well and strong enoughd. she went back to school64. it i

25、s clear thata. felipe s brother often goes to see donna in hospitalb. donna can live a normal life without medicinec. the doctors did several tests during the operationd. the carza have great peace because of donna65. which of the following mayprobably be the best title for the passage?a. the giftb.

26、 the operationc. the peaced. the illnesscmolly boylan is one of the most successful business women in canada after setting up her cosmetic （化妝品） company blazes in 1992. though she is very successful, she says that she finds it harder every year in balance （平衡）her business with her family life. she s

27、ometimes feels that her two children know more about their baby sitter than they do about her.molly employs （雇傭）around eighty people in her factory and warehouse, and ten others in her two new fashion stores, but her newest employee is the most important one for her. after years of worrying about he

28、r business more than her family, she has decided to make sally pamonte new general manager in her company. molly will still making, and she s going to stay in touch with the people who work for her, but sally is going to look after day-to-day running of the business so that molly can spend more time

29、 with the kids.the new arrangement （ 安排）is going to start on monday, and both of them are alread y excited about it. sally says,t m very nervous,actually, but i m sure molly will help me a lot in the early days, even though i hope she feels she can trust me not to make too many mistakes. ”molly, on

30、the other hand, seemsquite relaxed about the whole thing. i know that sally s going to be a very nice manager. she says,she sonly been here a couple of days and she s already shown me how to workout a few problems we were having. the best thing though is that i feel a hundred times happier than i ve

31、 been in years. i mean, i honestly can t remember the last time i felt as relaxed as this, and my kids are reallyexcited about my being at home more. to be honest, i wish i had made this decision years ago.66. the passage is mainly about.a. molly and her childrenb. molly finding a new managerc. the

32、baby-sitter and the kidsd. molly making a change about herbusiness67. the underlined phrase “be involved in in the passage probably means.a. be interested in b. take part inc. be nervous about d. learnabout68. sally seems to be a good manager because.a. she has set up a new blazesb. she keeps in clo

33、se touch with the workersc. she has been able to solve a few problemsd. she has been working for the company since 199269. according to the passage, molly.a. will not run her business any moreb. seems satisfied with the new arrangementc. was not pleased with the baby-sitterd. was successful both in

34、her business and her family70. the best thing for molly now is that.a. she has more than eighty people working for herb. her kids know more about the baby-sitterc. she can have more time to be with her kidsd. she has got a new general manager in her company第n卷非選擇題（共35分）五、詞與短語(yǔ)選擇填空（本小題共10分，每小題2分，滿分10分

35、）仔細(xì)閱讀下面五個(gè)句子，然后用下面方框中所給的單詞或短語(yǔ)填空，使每個(gè)句子在結(jié)構(gòu)、句意和邏輯上正確。（提示：選項(xiàng)中有一個(gè)是多余的）belong lo/ub&enl lisc / /hunioruus /senj for71. if you don t a flash, then it may be ok.72. when it began to rain, ben was helping his mom dinner.73. it could be mei s hair band. or i t might linda. they bothhave long hair.74. the briti

36、sh teacher is very. he always tell us interesting jokes.75. if you are always from class, you will fail the examination.6 .閱讀理解填詞（共10題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，再在其后空白出寫(xiě)出各單詞的正確形式。單詞的第一個(gè)字母已給出。i want to buy a pair of sports shoes for a long time.i had spend months saving up the money to buy them and i finally

37、had e 76 . last saturday myfriend jake wanted to buy a new cdso we decided to go shopping together.we took the bus into town and it was very c 77 , so we had to stand all the way. jake and ere talking when i suddenly n 78 that my bag was open and my purse had gone! the bus had just stopped and there

38、 was a boy near me who was going quickly towards the door. we thought he had stolen my money so we got off the bus and f 79 him. the boy started running and then jake ran after him shoutingstop! t 80 ! ” it was like a sceneout of a film! a policeman saw what was going on and managed to get the boy.t

39、he embarrassing thing was that when the policeman s 81 the boy, he didn t have my purse! he probably thrown it away before he was caught. the boy said we had made a mistake and we shouldn t blame （指責(zé)） him for the stolen purse. he explained that he had o 82 started running because he was late for a m

40、eeting with friends. the policeman a 83 him to go and i felt really stupid. i don t know whether he stole my purseor not as there was no proof（證據(jù)）.i wish i hadn t been so carelessand had kept an e 84 on my bag!i ve lost my front door key and 60 pounds. i m really fed up. jake offered to lend me the

41、money to buy the sports shoes, but i don t thinkit s f 85 to take it. it isn t his fault （過(guò)失）that i had my purse stolen!7 .書(shū)面表達(dá)（本大題15分）你是一名中學(xué)生，想成為國(guó)際動(dòng)物救助中心“international animal helpers”(iah)的一名志愿者，請(qǐng)你用英文寫(xiě)一封自薦信。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下：1 .能參加周末活動(dòng)；2 .從家乘地鐵到“中心”約10分鐘；3 .喜愛(ài)動(dòng)物，愿意幫助它們；4 .懂一點(diǎn)醫(yī)學(xué)知識(shí)；5 .補(bǔ)充一兩點(diǎn)個(gè)人信息和想法。注息：1 .文中不得透露個(gè)

42、人姓名和學(xué)校名稱(chēng)；2 .詞數(shù)：6080;3 .不要逐條翻譯，內(nèi)容要連貫得體；4 .信的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：subway n. 地鐵 volunteer n. 志愿者 medical adj. 醫(yī)學(xué)的dear sir / madam,my name is li ming,looking forward to your reply.yours sincerely,li ming參考答案聽(tīng)力（略）單選：26-30 dbdcb31-35 badbc36-40 aacad完形：41-45 dcbda46-50 cacbc51-55 dabcc閱讀理解：56-60 dbcda 61-

43、65 bbcdc 66-70 dbcbc詞與短語(yǔ)選擇填空71.use 72.make 73. belong to 74.humorous 75.absent閱讀填詞76.enough 77.crowded 78.noticed 79.followed 80.thief81.searched 82.only 83.allowed 84. eye 85.fair書(shū)面表達(dá)（略）2015年武漢市中考英語(yǔ)試卷分析一.單項(xiàng)選擇從題型來(lái)看，筆試部分和往年一樣，包括單選（15分）、完形填空（15分）、閱讀理解（30分）、詞與短語(yǔ)填空（10分）、閱讀理解填詞（10分）以及書(shū)面表達(dá)（15分）。單項(xiàng)選擇考點(diǎn)與往年一

44、樣，包括時(shí)態(tài)3題，情景交際3題、動(dòng)詞以及短語(yǔ)辨析 4題；形容詞、不定代詞、連詞、名詞以及賓語(yǔ)從句各1題。其中，時(shí)態(tài)題、情景交際題、連詞題也遵循了往年的規(guī)律，與四調(diào)一致，屬于送分題。今年中考詞匯題中，除34、36題稍難，其它題目難度不大。26 .考察交際用語(yǔ)，表示建議27 .一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)28 .一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)29 .現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)30 .連詞辨析，but表示轉(zhuǎn)折31 .不定代詞，both表示二者都，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)32 .交際用語(yǔ)，提出請(qǐng)求33 .交際用語(yǔ)，初次見(jiàn)面表示歡迎的句型34 .動(dòng)詞辨析，這道題是難題，難點(diǎn)在于學(xué)生對(duì)where引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句的理解，meet可以表小兩條路的交匯35 .形容詞辨析

45、，feel free to do ,八年級(jí)下冊(cè)短語(yǔ)，隨意做某事36 .名詞辨析，這道題是難題，on sale在打折 offer有短期減價(jià)，處理價(jià)的意思，能夠掌 握的學(xué)生不多37 .動(dòng)詞辨析，表示感激，主語(yǔ)是物要用appreciate,這道題目在調(diào)考中出現(xiàn)過(guò)38 .詞組辨析，put up張貼，在考前都有復(fù)習(xí)到過(guò)39 .情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，may表示征求同意允許40 .賓語(yǔ)從句，語(yǔ)序和時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)合在一起考 二.完形填空完形填空是一篇記敘文，本文講述了我的哥哥如愿在球賽中成為進(jìn)攻組織者，我的媽媽和我都擔(dān)心哥哥受傷，而哥哥樂(lè)觀且意志堅(jiān)定，雖然比賽受傷，仍然堅(jiān)持自己的愛(ài)好。該篇章對(duì)詞匯的考察分布如下：考查動(dòng)詞以及動(dòng)詞

46、辨析有7題，名詞的考查有 3題，對(duì)形容詞的辨析有 4題，及祈使句1題。與14年中考相比，名詞考查減少了 1題，形容，增加了 1題，需要注意的是第 42題考查了句 子在情景中的使用，也體現(xiàn)了英語(yǔ)考試中對(duì)語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力的重視。另外，稍有難度，會(huì)讓考生游移 不定白有45、47、50、52、54題，這幾題應(yīng)為完形填空中的拉分題。完形填空考查學(xué)生的理解能力，要求在語(yǔ)篇中辨析及準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用詞匯， 如果同學(xué)們平時(shí)能夠加強(qiáng)詞匯 積累，關(guān)注動(dòng)詞的詞義辨析及習(xí)慣用法， 并能正確理解文章， 理清上下文邏輯，此題型拿到高分也 不難。41 .名詞辨析，game比賽；list清單；show 表演；place位置42 .動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)

47、辨析，go ahead進(jìn)行，先行一步；take it easy放松；be careful小心；well done 做得好43 .名詞辨析，上下文有提示答案44 .形容詞辨析，handsome帥氣的；healthy健康的；brave勇敢的；strong強(qiáng)壯的45 .動(dòng)詞辨析，protect保護(hù)；hide隱藏；stop停止；help幫助，根據(jù)上下文可知，哥哥 是指自己有一隊(duì)隊(duì)友將會(huì)幫助他阻止對(duì)方球員靠近，在理解和單詞詞義上都有一定的 要求46 .動(dòng)詞辨析，behave表現(xiàn)，其他三個(gè)單詞比較簡(jiǎn)單，七年級(jí)都接觸過(guò)47 .形容詞辨析，right對(duì)的；sad悲傷的；angry生氣的；excited興奮的，根據(jù)上下文 可知作者想要表達(dá)媽媽是對(duì)的48 .動(dòng)詞辨析，rest休息；exer