WordbuildingPPT學習教案

1、會計學1Wordbuilding英語構(gòu)詞法主要有英語構(gòu)詞法主要有三三種種 轉(zhuǎn)化轉(zhuǎn)化 合成合成 派生派生 英語構(gòu)詞法種類另外還有截短、縮合等。第1頁/共38頁It has a good taste.It tastes very good.n.記記錄錄v. 記錄記錄He broke the record.He likes to record something while reading a book.轉(zhuǎn)化法n. 味道味道v.嘗起來嘗起來 轉(zhuǎn)化：是指由一種詞類轉(zhuǎn)化為另一種詞類。第2頁/共38頁轉(zhuǎn)化法（Conversion) They stopped talking and got off at t

2、he bus stop.He watched TV after supper. It was seven oclock by his watch. practice第3頁/共38頁轉(zhuǎn)化法（Conversion) The book is interesting. Book a ticket in advanceThe chair is TOMs.Will you chair the meeting? Show me your hands. Did you hand in your homework?Who is the man in the front seat of the car?Pleas

3、e seat yourself.Would you like some water?Remember to water the flowers.第4頁/共38頁answerboatbottlebroadcastcheatcirclemail回答回答答案答案裝船裝船小船小船裝瓶裝瓶瓶子瓶子廣播廣播廣播節(jié)目廣播節(jié)目欺騙欺騙騙子騙子環(huán)繞環(huán)繞圓圈圓圈郵寄郵寄郵件郵件單詞單詞 動詞動詞 名詞名詞practice第5頁/共38頁class 班級班級 + room 房間房間 = warm + heart + ed =good + looking =classroom 教室教室warmhearted 熱心腸的

4、熱心腸的good-looking 相貌好看的相貌好看的合成：有兩個或更多的詞合成一個詞第6頁/共38頁合成名詞名詞名詞+名詞名詞bookstore newspaper raincoat形容詞形容詞+名詞名詞blackboard greenhouse highway動名詞動名詞+名詞名詞readingroom swimming-pool drinking-water名名+介介+名名son-in-law hand-in-hand第7頁/共38頁名名+動名詞動名詞handwriting sun-bathing過去分詞過去分詞+名詞名詞 spoken-English written-English第8

5、頁/共38頁合成形容詞名名+形形duty-free snow-white ice-cold名名+現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞Englishspeaking man-eating 食人的食人的名名+過去分詞過去分詞snow-covered man-made形形+名名+edwarm-hearted middle-aged數(shù)詞數(shù)詞+名名 數(shù)詞數(shù)詞+名名+edsecond-hand four-footed第9頁/共38頁合成動詞副詞副詞+動詞動詞download understand形容詞形容詞+動詞動詞broadcast forecast名詞名詞+動詞動詞sleepwalk sunburn夢游夢游曬傷曬傷第10

6、頁/共38頁合成介詞副詞副詞+名詞名詞inside outside 介詞介詞+介詞介詞into within介詞介詞+副詞副詞without第11頁/共38頁合成副詞形容詞形容詞+副詞副詞anywhere 副詞副詞+副詞副詞however第12頁/共38頁合成代詞形容詞形容詞+代詞代詞myself yourself ourselves 代詞代詞+代詞代詞someone anyone himself themselves形容詞形容詞+名詞名詞nobody nothing第13頁/共38頁hard workingpeace-lovingstate-ownedwell-knownready-made

7、sun-bathinghandwritingIt is your turn第14頁/共38頁1. They teach _ French when they were in college. A. them B. themselves C. themself D. oneselves2. _ sits down and lets have a meeting. A. Everybody B. Everything C. Somebody D. Something3. He bought a _ bike for 50yuan last week. A. twoth-hand B. two-ha

8、nd C. second-hand D. seconds-hand4. _ the sun, nothing would grow. A. WithinB. Without C. With D. WithnessBACPracticeB第15頁/共38頁practice5.We plan to stay in Hainan for_.A. sometime B. sometimes C. some time D. some timescsometime 副詞，在某一時候（過去或?qū)恚?。表副詞，在某一時候（過去或?qū)恚?。表示的是任何時候或某一不確定的時間。用示的是任何時候或某一不確定的時間。用w

9、hen提問。提問。New students will come to school sometime next week.-When can you finish the work?-Sometime next month.第16頁/共38頁sometimes “有時候有時候”。多用于一般現(xiàn)在時，對它。多用于一般現(xiàn)在時，對它進行提問常用進行提問常用how often.Sometimes I watch TV with my parents.-How often do you write to your father?-sometimessome time 一段時間。對它提問用一段時間。對它提問

10、用how longShe will stay in Beijing for some time.-How long can I be away?-Some time.第17頁/共38頁some times 幾次（倍）。用幾次（倍）。用how many times提問。提問。-How many times do you watch TV every week?-Some times.第18頁/共38頁6. Canada is mainly an _ country. A. Englishspeaking B. speakEnglish C. spokenEnglish D. English-sp

11、oken AEnglishspeaking 形容詞形容詞 “說說/講英語的講英語的”，作定語。作定語。Many English-speaking countries have the same expressions.spokenEnglish 英語口語英語口語 Can you understand his spoken-English?第19頁/共38頁happy - unhappydevelop - developmentemploy -unemployment加前綴加前綴加后綴加后綴前綴后綴前綴后綴派生：是通過在詞根上加前綴或者構(gòu)成一個新詞。第20頁/共38頁1. 1. 前綴前綴: :P

12、re-Pre-reading, preview, prepayRe-Rewrite, reconsider, reuse（前）（前）(重新)派生法（Derivation）-詞綴法第21頁/共38頁dis- （不不）disagree , dislike , disappearmisunderstand, misleadmis （錯誤或失當錯誤或失當）miniskirt, minibussupermarket, supermansuper- （超級）（超級）mini-（微?。ㄎ⑿。﹊n/im- （不）（不）incorrect impossible派生法（Derivation）-詞綴第22頁/共3

13、8頁un- (不，反動作）不，反動作）unable, untrue uncomfortableuncover第23頁/共38頁teacher, worker（Derivation）派生法-詞綴 visitor, sailor education, satisfactiondevelopment, movement happiness, carelessness-er-or-tion-ment-ness第24頁/共38頁-ityability, possibility （Derivation）派生法-詞綴pianist, artist childhood, brotherhood action,

14、 solution, conclusion-ist-hood-ion第25頁/共38頁 -ion,-sion, -tion, -ation, -ition表示表示 “行為行為的過程、結(jié)果、狀況的過程、結(jié)果、狀況 ”，如：，如：action, conclusion, pollution -ity表示“性質(zhì)，狀態(tài)，程度”，如： ability, reality -ment, -ness表示表示 “狀態(tài)，過程，手段及其結(jié)狀態(tài)，過程，手段及其結(jié)果果”，如：，如：disagreement, movement, goodness, kindness, friendliness -er,-or表示表示 “從

15、事某種職業(yè)的人從事某種職業(yè)的人,某地方的某地方的人人”,如如:writer, banker, doctor, author常見后綴的意義第26頁/共38頁2.形容詞后綴：dangerous, humoroushelpful, carefulcomfortable, responsible windy, rainy, sandy friendly daily lively-ous-ful-able, -ible -y ly派生法（Derivation）-詞綴第27頁/共38頁3. 副詞性的詞綴：quickly, softly, yearly-ly-wardsbackwards, forwards

16、派生法（Derivation）-詞綴第28頁/共38頁telephone - phoneinfluenza - flu. 流行性感冒截短:用截頭取尾的方法構(gòu)成新詞。截短法第29頁/共38頁photograph-aeroplane -mathematics -examination-photoplanemaths exam practice第30頁/共38頁smoke and fog - smog 煙霧Test of English as a foreign language TOEFL 托福縮合法 是指把兩個或兩個以上的詞各取一部分合在一起構(gòu)成一個新單詞。縮合 : 第31頁/共38頁縮合法PI

17、CC CBC BC ICBC Peoples Insurance Company of ChinaConstruction Bank of China) Bank of China Industry and Commercial Bank of China 第32頁/共38頁轉(zhuǎn)化轉(zhuǎn)化 英語構(gòu)詞法種類合成合成 派生派生截短截短 縮合縮合第33頁/共38頁homework第34頁/共38頁第35頁/共38頁foretell, forecastpost(之后之后)postwar, post-readingfore-(前，預(yù)先前，預(yù)先)antiwar, anti-Japanese waranti- (阻止，抗阻止，抗)派生法（Derivation）-詞綴un- (不，反動作）不，反動作）unable, untrue uncomfortableuncover unload第36頁/