英語人教版九年級(jí)全冊(cè)中考英語閱讀教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)

1、教學(xué)內(nèi)容怎樣提高學(xué)生閱讀理解概括能力和解題能力？教學(xué)內(nèi)容分析閱讀理解能力的培養(yǎng)是中學(xué)英語學(xué)習(xí)的一項(xiàng)重要任務(wù)，也是中考的一項(xiàng)重要內(nèi)容。中考閱讀理解題主要考查學(xué)生的語篇閱讀能力、分析和判斷力。要求學(xué)生能較快地通過閱讀理解短文大意，獲取其中的主要信息，能做出正確判斷，然后根據(jù)試題的要求從A, B, C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案或回答出所提問題等等，分值達(dá)到40分。因此，學(xué)生英語閱讀理解能力直接關(guān)系到中考的成敗。所以，中考復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)對(duì)學(xué)生進(jìn)行閱讀理解能力的指導(dǎo)是有必要的。教學(xué)目標(biāo)1. 知識(shí)和能力目標(biāo)：1）了解英語中考閱讀題型特點(diǎn)。2）掌握英語閱讀解題技巧，提高解題能力。2. 情感目標(biāo)：為創(chuàng)建美好的校園、家園盡

2、一份力。教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)掌握英語閱讀解題技巧，提高解題能力教學(xué)方法復(fù)習(xí)、討論、問答、講解、歸納、總結(jié)等。教學(xué)步驟Step 1 Free talk and lead in“創(chuàng)文創(chuàng)衛(wèi)”是各市近幾年的一項(xiàng)重要工作，尤其到年終的關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻，我們到處可以看到戴著紅袖章的志愿者，他們站在寒風(fēng)中維持著每天的交通順暢，保護(hù)著我們所生存的家園干凈整潔。因此我抓住這個(gè)熱門話題引入今天的閱讀文章。T:We are trying to make our city a National Civilized City. Look! Our streets are much cleaner and more beautiful t

3、hanks to them. Who are they?Ss:They are volunteers.T:Yes. They are students who volunteer.導(dǎo)入今天第一篇閱讀材料。Mario Green and Mary Brown from Riverside High School give up several hours each work to help others.Mary is a book lover. She could read by herself at the age of four. Last year, she decided to try

4、 out for a volunteer after-school reading program. She still works there once a week to help kids learn to read. “The kids are sitting in the library, but you can see in their eyes that theyre going on a different journey with each new book. Volunteering here is a dream comes true for me. I can do w

5、hat I love to do and help others at the same time.”1. Mary loves reading, doesnt she?2. What does Mary say about volunteering?3. Do you want to be a volunteer? Why or why not?Step 2 Read the passage and answer the following questions.這篇閱讀材料來自八年級(jí)教材，學(xué)生熟悉并不陌生，而且還可以幫助學(xué)生回歸教材，所設(shè)計(jì)的三個(gè)問題具有一定代表性，特殊疑問句，反意疑問句和一

6、般疑問句，而且最后一個(gè)是開放式問題，這正是我市中考題型的特點(diǎn)。給學(xué)生一點(diǎn)時(shí)間完成這個(gè)練習(xí)，請(qǐng)三位同學(xué)把答案寫在黑板上，方便進(jìn)行講解。在核對(duì)答案的過程中，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生抓住問題要點(diǎn)準(zhǔn)確作答，同時(shí)使用超鏈接向?qū)W生展示如何帶著問題中的關(guān)鍵詞去文章中尋找答案。Step 3 Conclusion(1)完成講解后，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生歸納出閱讀題型之一“回答問題”的解題思路和技巧， 并以思維導(dǎo)圖的方式加以鞏固。再著重分析特殊疑問句的答題技巧：抓住特殊疑問詞，問什么答什么：what（物）how（方式、方法、心情）what time（時(shí)刻）how often（頻率）what color（顏色）how long（時(shí)間或物體長度）

7、what class（班級(jí)）how soon（將來一段時(shí)間以后）why （原因）how far（距離）where（地點(diǎn)）how old（年齡）when（時(shí)間）how much（價(jià)格或不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量）who（人物）how many（可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量）whose（物主）如此一來，“回答問題”這一解題思路清晰明了。 Step 4 Free talk and lead inT: Thanks to these volunteers, our city is becoming much more beautiful. But sometimes it looks like this (Show the

8、students two pictures and present the two words: traffic jam and haze). So what can we do to cut down the pollution?Collect some answers from the students and lead to the topic: bike riding.交通擁堵和霧霾是目前很多城市所面臨的兩個(gè)大問題，政府以及市民都在為此而努力，公共自行車租賃就是其中最有效的方式之一。我抓住這點(diǎn)恰當(dāng)?shù)囊氲降诙€(gè)閱讀材料。Step 5 Read the passage and choos

9、e the best answersIt is a convenient kind of transportation. It is also great exercise. And it makes a healthy lifestyle. Do you know what it is? Yep, we are talking about biking.Most of us know that biking is a clean and cheap way to get around a city. It not only reduces traffic problems and pollu

10、tion, but it is also good for peoples health.In many countries, bike-friendly facilities are making peoples lives better.In the worlds top bike-friendly city, Copenhagen, the capital city of Denmark（丹曼）, traffic lights in the main crossings are always green for bike riders during peak（高峰） hours. And

11、 when its snowy, the snow is cleared from the bicycle roads first and then car roads.The US has a special day to encourage people to ride bikes. It is Bike to Work Day on May 20th. To make cycling easy, the government had built over 200 cycle road sun till 2014.In China, you can also find a few bike

12、-friendly cities. Xiamen is one of them. You can rent bikes and take a ride on the circular road（環(huán)島路）. In Xiangtan, people have been able to rent bikes in busy areas of the city in the past two years. Its very convenient and liked by many people.1. What is the passage mainly about?A. Great exercise.

13、 B. A healthy lifestyle. C. Biking.2. The underlined word “reduces” means_ in Chinese.A. 減少 B. 下降 C. 干擾3. May 20th is a special day in America to encourage people to go to work _.A. by car B. by bike C. by subway4. The US government had built over 200_ until 2014.A. cycle roads B. car roads C. main

14、crossing5. Biking is liked by people in Xiangtan because it is_.A. cool B. convenient C. safe這是一篇精選的課外閱讀材料，與創(chuàng)文創(chuàng)衛(wèi)的主題一致。設(shè)計(jì)的五道題圍繞找中心、猜詞和關(guān)注細(xì)節(jié)，這基本上就是中考閱讀理解題中最常見的考察方式。給學(xué)生一定的時(shí)間完成后，核對(duì)答案，同時(shí)還是利用超鏈接向?qū)W生展示答案出處。Step 6 Conclusion (2)完成練習(xí)后，告訴學(xué)生，這是中考閱讀理解題型的基本考察方式。然后和學(xué)生一一討論如何有效抓住要點(diǎn)找到答案，補(bǔ)充上面的思維導(dǎo)圖。一般情況下，單項(xiàng)選擇中的猜測(cè)詞義題比較難一點(diǎn)，不僅需要一定的詞匯量，更需要學(xué)生的綜合分析判斷能力，所以我用超鏈接實(shí)例