單項(xiàng)選擇之定語(yǔ)從句

1、2018年全國(guó)各地市中考英語(yǔ)試卷分類解析匯編：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)選擇定語(yǔ)從句【2018 河南】32. A friend is someonesays, What! You too? I thought I was the only one!A. whoB. WhichC. WhatD. whose【答案】A【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句的用法。先行詞是someone,表人，排除B，what不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，排除C;先行詞和空格后的單詞無(wú)所有關(guān)系，排除D。故選A。【2018 廣西玉林】33.一 Lin da, cm you tell me somethi ng about Mo Yan?Sure. He is the

2、writerwon the Nobel（ 諾貝爾）Literature Prize.A. whichB. whose C. whoD. whom【答案】C【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞的用法。which先行詞為物時(shí)；whose先行詞為人或物，作定語(yǔ)，后得接個(gè)名詞；who先行詞為人，作主、賓、表語(yǔ)； whom先行詞為人，只作賓語(yǔ)。根據(jù)先行詞the writer作者，作主語(yǔ)。所以選擇答案C。【2018 甘肅白銀】43. A Wechat （微信）is an inventioncan help people talk to friends,share photos, ideas and feeli n

3、g freely.A. which B. who C. whose D /【答案】A【解析】 考查定語(yǔ)從句。which can help people talk to frien ds, share photos, ideas and feeli ngfreely是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞invention，而先行詞是物，關(guān)系代詞用which或that。故選A?！?018 安徽】49. I still remember the college and the teachersI visited in Lon donyears ago.A. whatB. who C. that D. which【答

4、案】C【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句的連接詞的用法。who誰(shuí)”，what什么”，that那個(gè)”，which那個(gè)”這里是引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，用來(lái)修飾the college and the teachers，既包括人又包括物，所以關(guān)系詞只能用用that，而不能用which，所以選擇答案 C?！?018 山東德州】30. Yesterday Li Mi ng went to the villagehis family lived ten yearsago.A. whe n B. which C. where D. that【答案】C【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞。定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞the village,在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)

5、的是地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，所以用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo),故選C。【2018 廣東梅州】44.1 like the cartoonhas a happy ending and makes me.A. which; to laughB. that; to laughC. whose; laugh ingD. which; laugh【答案】D【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：我喜歡完滿結(jié)局的動(dòng)畫片，它讓我發(fā)笑。先行詞the cartoon是物，故定語(yǔ)從句的用關(guān)系代詞用 that/which ;再由make sb. do sth. 為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，答案為 D?！?018 四川宜賓】26.What ki

6、nd of music do you like?I like musicI can dance to.A. becauseB. whe nC. whoD. that【答案】D【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句的用法。句意：一一你喜歡哪種音樂(lè)？一一我喜歡能隨之跳舞的音樂(lè)。關(guān)系代詞that在定語(yǔ)從句中作介詞to的賓語(yǔ)，故選 D?！?018 廣東湛江】25. Look! That is the woman I met yesterday.Oh? She s my aunt.A. what B. who C. where D. whe n【答案】B【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。由先行詞是人，且在定語(yǔ)從句中作 met的賓語(yǔ)可

7、知用關(guān)系代詞who。所以選擇答案B?！?018 山東濱州】30. Most students like the teachers understand them well.A. which B. who C. where D. whe n【答案】B【解析】考查關(guān)系代詞。由先行詞是the teachers,且在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，因此用關(guān)系代詞 who。所以選擇答案B?！?018 山東棗莊】25. Most of my classmates prefer loud musicthey can dance to.A. thatB. whoC. whoseD. where【答案】A【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句

8、的關(guān)系詞的選用，此題中的先行詞是music。當(dāng)先行詞是事物時(shí)關(guān)系詞用that或which .所以應(yīng)選 A【2018 浙江杭州】 25. Being blind is somethingmost people can t imagine.A. whoB. whatC. thatD. whom【答案】C【解析】本題考查定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞是something，關(guān)系代詞用that。故選C?！?018 浙江衢州】27. Excuse me, Could you tell ?Yes. Go along this street and you will find it on your left.A. wher

9、e is the museumB. which is the way to the museumC. how far is the museumD. how can I get to the museum【答案】B【解析】本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句的用法，賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述語(yǔ)序，which在從句中做主語(yǔ)。所以選B。【2018 四川內(nèi)江】25. People are talking about the old housesJackie Chan bought in Anhuitwenty years ago.A. whichB. whereC. whoD. whe n【答案】A【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句中的連接詞

10、的用法。這里定語(yǔ)從句要修飾the old houses，是事物，且在從句中做bought的賓語(yǔ)，所以要用連接代詞that或which，所以選擇答案 A?！?018 福建福州】42. Do you know Mo Yan?Of course. He is the famous writerwon the Nobel Prize in 2018.A. whoB. whomC. Which【答案】A【解析】選A?？疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞。當(dāng)先行詞指人時(shí)，常用who或whom，指物時(shí)，常用which ;又該句的先行詞 writer指人，故選 A項(xiàng)?！?018 湖北咸寧】 31. A graduation

11、ceremony is a customtakes placestudents graduatefrom a school.A. which; whe n B. that; whoC. which; whose D. that; which【答案】A【解析】考查復(fù)合句的連接詞。 第一個(gè)從句是定語(yǔ)從句， 先行詞表示物，引導(dǎo)詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)當(dāng)用that或which引導(dǎo)；第二個(gè)從句是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，用when引導(dǎo)。句意：畢業(yè)典禮是學(xué)生們從學(xué)校畢業(yè)時(shí)舉行儀式?！?018 湖北隨州】24. Do you know the manis standing at the door?Yes, I do.

12、Hes a friend of.A. whe n; IB. who; mineC. that; meD. which; my【答案】B【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞以及名詞性物主代詞的用法。定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞theman是 人，在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)?shù)氖侵髡Z(yǔ)，因此用關(guān)系代詞who或that引導(dǎo)來(lái)引導(dǎo)，我的一個(gè)朋友，a friend of mine.故選 B.【2018 湖北荊州】29. She is the girl invention got the first prize in the school competition .A . whoB.thatC. whichD. whose【答案】D【解析】

13、考查定語(yǔ)從句的連接詞。因?yàn)橄刃性~是the girl，表示人,而且連接詞后緊跟名詞invention作定語(yǔ)使用，所以選擇D答案【2018黑龍江齊齊哈爾】16. Ill remember the old buildingsI visited in the village.A. whereB. whichC. who【答案】B【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句中的連接詞的用法。這里定語(yǔ)從句要修飾the old buildings，是事物，且在從句中做visited的賓語(yǔ)，所以要用連接代詞that或which，所以選擇答案 C。【2018 廣東】 45. The young ladyis interviewing

14、Lin Zhixuan about the program I am asin ger is from 21st Cen tury Tale nt Net.【答案】A【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句的用法。先行詞the you ng lady指人，故排除C,D，先行詞作主語(yǔ)故用who連接。所以選擇答案 。【2018 天津】39. The moviewe saw last night was fantastic.A. thatB. whatC. whoseD. Who【答案】A【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句中的關(guān)系代詞。句意：我們昨晚看的電影非常的好。因先行詞the movie指物，故用關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。

15、【2018 哈爾濱】30. Do you know of Guo Mingyi?Yes. He is an ordinary（普通的）workerhelps many poor children in China.We should follow his example.A. thatB. whichC. whom【答案】A【解析】本題考查定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞。由空格前的worker可知此處應(yīng)用that或who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。【2018 湖南衡陽(yáng)】29. I love the school I have studied in for three yearsA. whereB. whe nC. tha

16、t【答案】C【解析】本題考查定語(yǔ)從句的用法。先行詞是the school表示物，故用關(guān)系詞that修飾。選Co【2018 湖北十堰】31. The Palace Museum is the best placeI ve ever visited.A. thatB. which C. where D. what【答案】A【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句中關(guān)系詞的選擇。先行詞place在定語(yǔ)從句中做賓語(yǔ)，所以選關(guān)系代詞，又因?yàn)橄刃性~被最高級(jí)the best修飾，只能用關(guān)系代詞that。故選A。【2018 湖北孝感】35. Teenagers like reading the booksare written

17、by Guo Jingjing.A. whoB. what C. whose D. that【答案】D【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。 這是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，其先行詞是the books,所以用that/which, 故選D?！?018 山西】23. It s bad for health to hurry to move into a househas new furniture init.A. whoB. whereC. that【答案】C【解析】考查考查定語(yǔ)從句。匆記忙搬進(jìn)有新家具的房子對(duì)健康有害。先行詞house是物，并且引導(dǎo)詞要在定語(yǔ)從句作主語(yǔ)，故選Co【2018 山東濰坊】22. The

18、 manis talking to our teacher is Betty s father.A. whichB. whomC. whoD. what【答案】C【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句的用法。句意為 正在和我們老師談話的那個(gè)人是貝蒂的爸爸”。先行詞是人，故排除 A和D項(xiàng)，關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)，所以用 who,選擇答案C。【2018 內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特】 9. The houseLu Xun used to live is now a museum.A. which B. that C. in whichD. there【答案】C【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意為魯迅過(guò)去住的房子現(xiàn)在成了博物館。

19、”。由于引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作狀語(yǔ)，故代詞which和that不合適，而there不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，故用in which。 所以選擇答案C?！?018 遼寧鞍山】27.1 cant find the bookmy mother bought me.A. whoB. whe nC. which【答案】C【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句.由先行詞the book為物，可知應(yīng)選關(guān)系詞which。【2018 湖南株洲】27. The Gay Genius is the book I like to read every day.A. thatB. whoC. what【答案】A【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞的用法。由句意“

20、Gay Genius這本書是我每天喜歡讀的一本書”可知后句為定語(yǔ)從句。that用來(lái)指人或物，who用來(lái)指人。先行詞為物，在句中作主語(yǔ)， 且不可省略，用that。故選A。【2018 湖南長(zhǎng)沙】30. What are you looking for?I m looking for the watchI bought yesterday.A. whichB. whoC. whose【答案】A【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞watch表示 物”，可以排除B；引導(dǎo)詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)， 可以排除C。【2018 福建泉州】35. Why is Tom so sad?He has lost his new b

21、ikecost him 1800 yua n.A. whoB. whichC. whose【答案】B【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。由于先行詞為物，且在句中作主語(yǔ)，所以用which引導(dǎo)該定語(yǔ)從句?！?018 山東泰安】34. Liu Ya ng is the first Chi nese woma n astronauthas ever traveled inspace.A. whom B. which C. who D. whose【答案】C【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞。先行詞 woman astronaut女飛行員”，指人，故答案選C項(xiàng)，在從句中作主語(yǔ)。【2018 四川遂寧】28. Most of my friends like loud mus