西安景點(diǎn)及小吃介紹

1、 Xian is the capital of Shaanxi province, located in Xian is the capital of Shaanxi province, located in the southern part of the Guanzhong Plainthe southern part of the Guanzhong Plain（關(guān)中（關(guān)中平原地區(qū)）平原地區(qū)） . Xi. Xian is recognized as one of the an is recognized as one of the most important cities in Chi

2、na, both historically most important cities in China, both historically and currently. Xiand currently. Xian, called Changan in ancient an, called Changan in ancient timestimes , has been the capital region for 13 dynastic , has been the capital region for 13 dynastic periods. It also has been the e

3、astern end of the periods. It also has been the eastern end of the Silk Road(Silk Road(絲綢之路絲綢之路),so ),so Xian was the first Xian was the first c chinese hinese city to open up its doors to the city to open up its doors to the a ancient ncient worldworld.Xi.Xian is surrounded by natural beauty, an is

4、 surrounded by natural beauty, including rivers, mountains, plains, and rolling including rivers, mountains, plains, and rolling hills. Xian, the eternal city, records the great hills. Xian, the eternal city, records the great changes of the chinese nation just like a living changes of the chinese n

5、ation just like a living history book.history book. XIANOldest city in chinese historyOldest city in chinese historyThe Bell Tower, is a stately traditional building, that marks the geographical center of the ancient capital. From this important landmark extend East, South, West and North Streets, c

6、onnecting the Tower to the East, South, West and North Gates of the City Wall of the Ming Dynasty.The wooden tower, which is the largest and best-preserved of its kind in China, is 36 meters high. It stands on a brick base 35.5 meters long and 8.6 meters high on each side. During the Ming Dynasty, X

7、ian was an important military town in Northwest China, a fact that is reflected in the size and historic significance of its tower.The tower was built in 1384 by Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang as a way to dominate the surrounding countryside and provide early warning of attack by rival rulers.The tower has t

8、hree layers of eaves but only two stories. Inside, a staircase spirals up. The grey bricks of the square base, the dark green glazed tiles on the eaves, gold-plating on the roof and gilded color painting make the tower a colorful and dramatic masterpiece of Ming-style architecture. In addition to en

9、hancing the beauty of the building, the three layers of eaves reduce the impact of rain on the building.The entrance to the tower is from this subway.The Bell Tower definitely deserves a visit on your trip to Xian. Xian (Chinese: 西安), is the capital of the Shanxi province in the Peoples Republic of

10、China . It located in the southern part of the Guanzhong Plain. With the Qinling Mountains to the south and the Weihe River to the north.Big Wild Goose PagodaBig Wild Goose Pagoda As the symbol of the old-line（歷史悠久的）Xian, Big Wild Goose Pagoda is a well-preserved ancient building and a holy（神圣的）plac

11、e for Buddhists（佛教徒）.The full name of Big Wild Goose Pagoda”En Wild Goose Pagoda Temple“（慈恩寺大雁塔）, located 4 kilometers away from Xian area of the Grace Temple(慈恩寺), built in 652 AD, according to legend Grace Temple is the first abbot presided over the Tang Sancang(唐三藏)from India after the return of

12、the country, in order to worship and storage classical sanskrit（梵文經(jīng)典）and buddhist relics（佛像舍利） to design and built personally. As one of the oldest As one of the oldest cities in Chinese history, Xian is one of cities in Chinese history, Xian is one of the Four Great Ancient Capitals of China the Fo

13、ur Great Ancient Capitals of China because it has been the capital of some of because it has been the capital of some of the most important dynasties in Chinese the most important dynasties in Chinese history,including the Zhou, Qin, Han and history,including the Zhou, Qin, Han and Tang dynasties. T

14、ang dynasties. Xian the eastern end of the Silk Road . The city has more than 3,100 years of history, and was known as Changan (traditional Chinese: 長(zhǎng)安).TOURISM Long holidays are usual during Spring Festival, Labor Holiday (1-7 May), and National Holiday (1-7 October). The number of travellers is of

15、ten greater during Summer (May-August), although the most pleasant season for visiting Xian is Autumn.HUA MountainMountain _華山Hua MountainHua Mountain Hua Mountain is the highest of Chinas five famous mountains. It is located 120 kilometers east of Xian, about 3 hours from the city centre. There are

16、 five peaks that make up the mountain: Cloud Terrace Peak (North Peak, 1613m)(北云臺(tái)峰 ), Jade Maiden Peak (Middle Peak, 2042m)(中玉女峰 ), Sunrise Peak (East Peak, 2100m)(東朝陽(yáng)峰 ), Lotus Peak (West Peak, 2038m) (西蓮花峰 )and Landing Wild Goose Peak (South Peak, 2160m) (南落雁峰 ). North Peak, the lowest of the five

17、 peaks, is the starting point.The highest peak is 2160 meters.The local food of Xian Xian not only have many famous scenic spots,but also kinds of local food,such asCold steamed rice noodles, Beef (Lamb) Stew of Bread , Lean Pork Stew of Bread and so on.Beef (Lamb) Stew of Bread Cooking Method: Stew pieces of half-cooked bread in beef (lamb) broth til well-cooked Shaanxi Sandwich/Shaanwich Cooking Method: Stuff Chinese bread with cooked pork Yang Rou Wan Zi Hu La Tang English Name: Vegetable Stew with Lamb Ball Cooking Method: Stew Co