高二英語牛津版必修5Unit1reading5

1、AFriend.(A)cceptsyouasyouare(B)elievesinyou(C)allsyoujusttosayHI(D)oesntgiveuponyou(E)nvisionsthewholeofyou ( F)orgivesyourmistakes(G)ivesunconditionally(H)elpsyou(I)nvitesyouover(J)ustbewithyou(K)eepsyoucloseatheart(L)ovesyouforwhoyouare(M)akesadifferenceinyourlife(N)everJudges(O)fferssupport (P)ic

2、ksyouup(Q)uietsyourfears(R)aisesyourspirits(S)aysnicethingsaboutyou (T)ellsyouthetruthwhenyouneedtohearit(U)nderstandsyou(V)aluesyou(W)alksbesideyou(X)-plainthingsyoudontunderstand(Y)ellswhenyouwontlistenand(Z)apsyoubacktoreality get along with sb. 意為意為“和某人處和某人處”。如。如： He doesnt get along with anybod

3、y in the office. 他和辦公室里的其他人相處得不好。他和辦公室里的其他人相處得不好。 Tom is an easy-going type of person who gets along well with everyone. 湯姆是個(gè)隨和的人，跟誰都處得來。湯姆是個(gè)隨和的人，跟誰都處得來。 get along well/ bad with sb.get along 還可表示還可表示“進(jìn)展進(jìn)展”，“進(jìn)行進(jìn)行”。如：。如：How are you getting along with your English?你英語學(xué)得怎么樣？你英語學(xué)得怎么樣？The business is get

4、ting along well.生意經(jīng)營(yíng)得不錯(cuò)。生意經(jīng)營(yíng)得不錯(cuò)。- How are you managing to do your work without an assistant?-Well, I _ somehow. A. get along B. come onC. watch outD. set off If you can buy a persons friendship, its not worth having. (page 1) 如果友誼能用錢買到，那就不值得擁有。如果友誼能用錢買到，那就不值得擁有。 worth: to have a particular value, es

5、pecially in money 作形容詞使用時(shí)，通常作表語，后接名詞作形容詞使用時(shí)，通常作表語，后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞，解釋為或動(dòng)名詞，解釋為“價(jià)值價(jià)值”, “值值.的分的分量量”。如：。如： His suggestion is worth nothing. 他的建議沒有任何價(jià)值。他的建議沒有任何價(jià)值。 Our house is worth about $60,000. 我們的房子值我們的房子值60,000 美元。美元。be worth doing/seeing/trying, etc: to be useful or enjoyable to do/see/try, etc. Its not

6、as good as his last book but its definitely worth reading.這本書雖沒有他上一本書好，但肯定是值這本書雖沒有他上一本書好，但肯定是值得一讀的。得一讀的。Reading 1.betray He said he felt betrayed by his best friend. （1）betray sb./sth. feel betrayed他覺得他被她的最好的朋友出賣了。他覺得他被她的最好的朋友出賣了。他寧愿死也不愿向敵人出賣自己的祖國(guó)。他寧愿死也不愿向敵人出賣自己的祖國(guó)。He would rather die than betray hi

7、s country to the enemy. 背叛某人背叛某人/某個(gè)團(tuán)體或機(jī)構(gòu)某個(gè)團(tuán)體或機(jī)構(gòu)感覺被出賣了感覺被出賣了Her eyes betrays her heart. She could not help betraying her sympathy for us. The expression on her face betrays her anger. 她禁不住對(duì)我們露出同情之意。她禁不住對(duì)我們露出同情之意。她臉上的表情顯示她在生氣。她臉上的表情顯示她在生氣。（2）: 流露，顯示流露，顯示2.We have been good friends since primary school

8、.(line7)(1).Unemployment in that country is now at its lowest level since WWII.該國(guó)的失業(yè)率處于該國(guó)的失業(yè)率處于二戰(zhàn)以來二戰(zhàn)以來的最低水平的最低水平.(2).She left her hometown five years ago. We havent seen her ever since.=from then on(Prep.)adv.since (conj.)(3).It is just three days since they arrived at the mountain.(4).Since you ar

9、e so busy, perhaps we should ask someone else. 時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí)間狀語從句原因狀語從句原因狀語從句3.We are no fun. (un.) (line5)1.Her baby is great fun./ Sailing a boat is great fun. (有趣的人/事)2. I write not just for the pay, but for fun. We had a lot of fun at the party.3.They often make fun of me for this.4. There is no fun i

10、n spending the whole evening playing cards.3.funadj.有趣的有趣的Swimming in winter is fun.冬季游泳很有趣。冬季游泳很有趣。funnyHe closed his speech with a funny joke. The clown on the stage looks funny . A funny thing happened to me this morning.有趣的笑話有趣的笑話滑稽的滑稽的奇怪的，莫名奇妙的奇怪的，莫名奇妙的adj. 可笑的；滑稽的；有趣的；奇可笑的；滑稽的；有趣的；奇怪的；非法的怪的；非法

11、的4.must (when guessing, there seems to be no other possibilities) (line8-9)(1).I must have sounded very proud of myself.我當(dāng)時(shí)的口氣聽上去肯定很自得.You must have left your wallet in the office.你肯定是把錢包落在辦公室里了.(2).may have done (its not certain)Something may have happened to her.可能她發(fā)生了什么事.must have donecant/couldn

12、t have doneneednt have doneshould/ought to have doneshouldnt /oughtnt to have donemight/may have donecould have done情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+have done1. You _ rude to your sister. I saw her crying in the room.A. must have been B. should have beenC. oughtnt to be D. cant have been2. He _ have completed his work; oth

13、erwise, he wouldnt be enjoying himself by the seaside.A. should B. must C. wouldnt D. cant5. fail1) cn. 不及格不及格a fail in chemistry2) vt. 失敗；不能；辜負(fù)；沒通過考試失??；不能；辜負(fù)；沒通過考試評(píng)定學(xué)生）不及格評(píng)定學(xué)生）不及格He failed to keep his promise to his friend.He failed his friends when they need his help.The teacher failed half of the

14、 class last term.Tom failed chemistry in the mid-term exam.sth. failsb. fail in doing sth.5.fail vi. 失敗；考試不及格；失??；考試不及格；他數(shù)學(xué)考試沒及格他數(shù)學(xué)考試沒及格He failed in the maths exam.The computer failed when he wanted to use it.With his growing old, his eyesight is failing.During the financial crisis, many banks failed

15、.失靈，出故障失靈，出故障衰退衰退破產(chǎn)破產(chǎn)=went bankrupt失靈；衰退；破產(chǎn)失靈；衰退；破產(chǎn)6. admit v. 1) 承認(rèn)承認(rèn)admit+ （to) sth. / that 從句從句 to sb. 向某人承向某人承認(rèn)認(rèn)/供認(rèn)供認(rèn) 某事某事admit （to） doing sth. 承認(rèn)做過某事承認(rèn)做過某事admit to do sth.他承認(rèn)了他的錯(cuò)誤。他承認(rèn)了他的錯(cuò)誤。他向警察供認(rèn)了他偷竊的事實(shí)。他向警察供認(rèn)了他偷竊的事實(shí)。她承認(rèn)讀過這封信。她承認(rèn)讀過這封信。He admitted his mistake.He admitted to the police that he ha

16、d stolen thingsShe admitted having read the letter.6. admit v. admit sb. (into +sp.)Sb. Be admitted to + sth.The tickets admits three people into the theatre.He was admitted to Peking university this summer. 允許某人進(jìn)入到允許某人進(jìn)入到里里某人被錄取某人被錄取/被允許進(jìn)入被允許進(jìn)入某個(gè)機(jī)構(gòu)（如學(xué)校等）某個(gè)機(jī)構(gòu)（如學(xué)校等）這張片只能允許三人進(jìn)入劇院。這張片只能允許三人進(jìn)入劇院。他今年夏天被北

17、大錄取了。他今年夏天被北大錄取了。 admit of, 意為意為“容許容許”、“有有的可能的可能”、“有有的余地的余地” (此時(shí)句子主語通常是物而不是此時(shí)句子主語通常是物而不是人人)： The operation admits of no delay. The word admits of no other meaning in the sentence. 這個(gè)詞在此句中不可能有別的意思。這個(gè)詞在此句中不可能有別的意思。手術(shù)刻不容緩。手術(shù)刻不容緩。I was so angry that I went straight to Hannahgo straight to sb. 徑直走到徑直走到st

18、raight adv. immediately and directlyeg. Lets get straight down to business. 我們直接談?wù)}吧。我們直接談?wù)}吧。 Go straight home, and tell your mother the good news. 立即回家，告訴你母親這個(gè)好消息立即回家，告訴你母親這個(gè)好消息。 keep ones word “遵守諾言遵守諾言” Jane kept her word and returned all the money. 簡(jiǎn)信守諾言把錢都還了。簡(jiǎn)信守諾言把錢都還了。 Dont believe him, for h

19、e never keeps his word. 別信他，他從不信守諾言。別信他，他從不信守諾言。 同義詞組同義詞組: keep ones promise 反義詞組反義詞組: break ones wordsplendid: 側(cè)重指給觀察者留下壯麗輝煌或燦爛側(cè)重指給觀察者留下壯麗輝煌或燦爛奪目的印象。奪目的印象。gorgeous: 指色彩的富麗和豪華，有時(shí)含炫耀指色彩的富麗和豪華，有時(shí)含炫耀和賣弄意味。和賣弄意味。glorious: 指光芒四射的絢麗，也指值得稱傾、指光芒四射的絢麗，也指值得稱傾、贊美或揚(yáng)名的壯麗輝煌。贊美或揚(yáng)名的壯麗輝煌。superb: 指壯麗輝煌、宏偉等的極點(diǎn)。指壯麗輝煌、宏

20、偉等的極點(diǎn)。magnificent: 側(cè)重指建筑物、寶石等的華麗堂側(cè)重指建筑物、寶石等的華麗堂皇皇。7. splendid,gorgeous, glorious, superb, magnificent區(qū)別區(qū)別keep pace with 齊頭并進(jìn)，跟上齊頭并進(jìn)，跟上eg. She followed Bob, barely keeping pace with him. 她跟著鮑勃，勉強(qiáng)能跟上。她跟著鮑勃，勉強(qiáng)能跟上。與與pace相關(guān)的相關(guān)的 短語：短語：at your own pace 以適合自己的速度以適合自己的速度the pace of life 生活節(jié)奏生活節(jié)奏set the pace

21、樹立榜樣，帶頭樹立榜樣，帶頭force the pace 使加速發(fā)展使加速發(fā)展show your paces 顯示自己的本領(lǐng)顯示自己的本領(lǐng)as a result of 意為意為“由于由于”as a result 意為意為“因此因此”, 如：如：He became ill as a result of eating bad food. 由于吃了變質(zhì)的食物，他病了。由于吃了變質(zhì)的食物，他病了。I missed my train. As a result, I was late.沒能趕上火車，因此我遲到了。沒能趕上火車，因此我遲到了。result from sth. “因因而發(fā)生；產(chǎn)生而發(fā)生；產(chǎn)生”

22、result in sth. “產(chǎn)生某種作用或結(jié)果產(chǎn)生某種作用或結(jié)果”eg. The problem results from past errors. the accident resulted in the death of two passengers. cant help doing sth. = cannot stop yourself doing sth. “忍不住做某事忍不住做某事” None of us could help laughing. 我們都忍不住笑了。我們都忍不住笑了。 She couldnt help crying at the sad news. 聽到這傷心的消

23、息，她忍不住哭了。聽到這傷心的消息，她忍不住哭了。However, if you really sense that she wanted to embarrass you in public (P5)in public，固定詞組，意為，固定詞組，意為“公然公然”、“公公開地開地”、“當(dāng)眾當(dāng)眾”。They are always quarrelling in public.他們經(jīng)常在大庭廣眾之下吵架。他們經(jīng)常在大庭廣眾之下吵架。She hasnt been seen in public for tenyears.她已有十年沒有公開露面了。她已有十年沒有公開露面了。 public作名詞，常與作名詞

24、，常與the連用，意為連用，意為“公眾公眾”,“民眾民眾”。 The town gardens are open to the public from sunrise to sunset daily. 城市公園每天從早到晚對(duì)外開放。城市公園每天從早到晚對(duì)外開放。 The public are not allowed to enter the place. 民眾不允許進(jìn)入此地。民眾不允許進(jìn)入此地。public: 還可作形容詞，意為還可作形容詞，意為“公共公共 的的”、“共有的共有的”。public buildings 公共建筑公共建筑public interests 公共利益公共利益public

25、 morals 公共道德公共道德public order 公共秩序公共秩序public places 公共場(chǎng)所公共場(chǎng)所public opinion 公眾輿論公眾輿論a public official 公務(wù)員公務(wù)員a public school 公立學(xué)校公立學(xué)校His daughter is always shy in _ and she never dares to make a speech to _. A. the public; the public B. public; the publicC. the public; public D. public; public It seems you need to apologize quickly to avoid losing a good friend! (page 5) 你似乎應(yīng)該馬上道歉，以避免失去一個(gè)你似乎應(yīng)該馬上道歉，以避免失去一個(gè)好朋友。好朋友。 avoid，“避免避免”，“防止防止”，后接，后接-ing形式作賓語，而不用不定式。形式作賓語，而不用不定式。 I try t