廣州版小學(xué)英語六年級(jí)下復(fù)習(xí)

1、教學(xué)內(nèi)容：詞匯，專題練習(xí)教學(xué)目標(biāo)： 詞匯，專題練習(xí)重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)：詞匯，專題練習(xí)1.ago/ before ago 只用于一般過去時(shí)，表示從現(xiàn)在算起的一段時(shí)間以前。 例_他是兩年前去世的。 before 后接“時(shí)間點(diǎn)”，可用于任何時(shí)態(tài)；它也可放在“時(shí)間段”后，用于完成時(shí)_或一般過去時(shí)。 例 I got there before 5 oclock.我五點(diǎn)鐘前到達(dá)那里。I never saw him before.我以前沒見過他。He had done it two days before.他兩天前就做過此事。I met him three years _.（距今）三年前，我遇到他。 I had me

2、t him three years _ .（距當(dāng)時(shí)）三年前我見到他一次。 1I remembered seeing you somewhere 2 years_. 2I have read the novel_. 3She said she had met Tom two days_. 4She has been there since 3 years_. . 2. already/ yet/still 1) already 意為“已經(jīng)”，常用于肯定句，與完成時(shí)和進(jìn)行時(shí)連用為多。用于疑問句時(shí)表示問話人持懷疑、驚異的態(tài)度。如： Is it Sunday already?已經(jīng)到星期天啦？I hav

3、e already finished it.我已經(jīng)做完了。 （2）yet 通常用于疑問句和否定句，在疑問句中作“已經(jīng)”解，在否定句中作“還”、“尚未”解。如： I havent learned it yet.我還不知此事。Has he come yet?他還沒有來？（表疑問）( )1.Have you travelled on the train .Yes, I have.(A)never (B)ever (C)just (D)yet( )2.Have you finished your homework Not .(A)ever (B)already (C)yet (D)just( )3.

4、We havent finished our homework .(A)already (B)ever (C)yet (D)never( )4.Have you learned English?Yes, Ive learned a lot.(A)never,ever (B)ever,never (C)ever,already (D)already.ever( )5.Have you finihed your homework ?Yes,Ive done that (A)yet,already (B)already, yet (C)ever,never (D)still,just( )6.Joh

5、ns father borrowed some pictures(A)have already （B)has already (C)have ever (D)has yet( )7.He finished his homework yet(A)doesnt (B)havent (C) hasnt (D) doesnt have. 3arrive / reach/ get (1) arrive vi. arrive + in + 大地方（國家、城市等）arrive + at + 小地方（村莊、車站、碼頭等） He _Nanning last week. 他上星期來到南寧。He _the rail

6、way station. (已經(jīng)) (2) get vi.get to + 名詞 When did you get to the station yesterday?你昨天什么時(shí)候到達(dá)火車站？ （3）reach vt.reach + 名詞 Please write to me when you reach Beijing.你到北京后請(qǐng)給我寫信。 當(dāng)reach、arrive、get后接地點(diǎn)副詞here、there、home時(shí),不能后接任何介詞。如： I got/ arrive/ reached home late yesterday.我昨天很晚才到家。1. When did Jim _ subw

7、ay station?A. get B. reach C. arrive to D. reach to2. I usually _at about 5 oclock in the afternoon.A. get to home B. arrive at home C. arrive in home D. get home3. - Why are you in such a hurry？- Were supposed to _ the shop early.A. get to B. arrive C. arrive in D. reach at4 When did you arrive _ t

8、he village?A. in B. at C. to D. with5. Dont forget to write to as soon as you _ Australia.A. arrive B. reach C. get D. come6. Jackie usually _ home at five in the afternoon.A. arrive at B. gets to C. arrives in D. gets4. between/ among 這兩個(gè)詞都有“在之間（中）”的意思，但用法不同： (1)between用于表示雙方之間的關(guān)系，不論雙方的數(shù)目是多少。 The t

9、rain runs _Beijing and Nanning.火車在北京和南寧兩地間運(yùn)行。There is a tree between the two houses.這兩座房子之間有一棵樹。 (2)among后接人或物必須是三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上，在一群、一組或一個(gè)整體中間。如： I saw him among the crowd.我看見他在人群中。London is _倫敦是世界上最大的城市之一。5. both/ all 這是一組代詞，也可以作形容詞，但要正確使用它們，必須區(qū)別他們所指的范圍。 (1)both指“兩者都”（=2），其否定應(yīng)為neither。 His two brothers are

10、 both workers.他的兩個(gè)兄弟都是工人。They both work in our school.他們倆都在我們學(xué)校上班。 both的位置：系動(dòng)詞be后，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前。 (2)all指“三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上都”，否定應(yīng)為none。 The students all work hard.學(xué)生們都很用功。They are all here today.他們今天都在這里。 They are all strangers. I know none of them.他們?nèi)悄吧?他們當(dāng)中我一個(gè)都不認(rèn)識(shí)。6. die / dead/ dying/ death (1)die 是終止性動(dòng)詞，不用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

11、 He has died.他死了。 He _.他五周前死的。 (2)dead是形容詞，表狀態(tài)，可以跟表示延續(xù)的時(shí)間狀語連用。 His grandfather has been dead for five years.他的祖父去世已經(jīng)有五年了。 (3)death是名詞。 He was sentenced to death.他被判處死刑。 (4)dying意為“要死了”，是現(xiàn)在分詞。試比較： a dead dog _ a dying dog _初中常見的die短語：die from(外因)/ of（內(nèi)因）因而死 7. hope/ wish 這兩個(gè)詞都有“希望”的含義，hope一般指“希望”，wis

12、h指的是“愿望”。二者在使用上有如下區(qū)別： (1)相同點(diǎn)：wish和hope都可接賓語從句。如： I hope that he can help me.我希望他能幫助我。I wish that I knew the answer.我希望我知道這個(gè)答案。 但hope所表示的希望一般是能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)的，而wish所表達(dá)的愿望一般是難以實(shí)現(xiàn)或根本不可能的，所以其所接賓語從句中的動(dòng)詞用虛擬語氣。 (2)不同點(diǎn)： A. hope to do sth. () hope sb. to do sth. () wish sb. to do sth. () B. hope sb. sth. () wish sb. st

13、h. () I wish you_我希望你在晚會(huì)上玩得愉快！I wish you a Happy New Year!祝你新年快樂！ 8.spend/ take/ cost/pay 這三個(gè)動(dòng)詞都可用來表示“花費(fèi)”時(shí)間，使用時(shí)應(yīng)注意： (1)take常用it作主語。句型：It takes sb. time to do sth. 如： _（過去時(shí)）完成這項(xiàng)工作用了我3個(gè)小時(shí)。 (2)spend則用人作主語，常用的句型是“sb. spends time (in) doing sth.”。 He_（過去時(shí)）他用了30分鐘寫那封信。 (3)cost 表示花時(shí)間時(shí)不能用于表示花具體時(shí)間（如幾個(gè)小時(shí)、幾天等）

14、，其賓語多是表示含糊的時(shí)間（如 a long time, much time等），再就是它不能用表示人的詞語作主語，如： Doing the work cost the workers a long time.做這項(xiàng)工作花了工人們很長的時(shí)間。 cost 后面更多地用于句型“It /sth. cost sb. + 金錢”，表示“某人花錢做某事”。 The TV set cost him 5000 yuan.這臺(tái)電視機(jī)花了他5000元。 注意：costcost-cost 過去式、過去分詞和原形一樣。 Pay 多用于句型 pay sth for sth 習(xí)題：1、綜合使用：這件外套花費(fèi)了我100元。

15、幾種不同的表達(dá)方式。_2. They spend too much time the reportA. writing B. to write C. on writing D. write3. -What beautiful shoes youre wearing! They must be expensive ikspensiv -No，they onlyl0 yuanAspent Btook Cpaid Dcost4. -Will you please for my dinner Peter? -Sure!A. spend B. pay C. cost D.take5. It will m

16、e too much time to read this book.A. take B. cost C. spend D.pay6.Thissciencebook_meagreatamountofmoney. A.tookB.costC.usedD.spentI spend 100 yuan on this coat.=I spend 100 yuan to buy this coat.The coat cost me 100 yuan.=It cost me 100 yuan to buy this coat.I paid 100 yuan for this coat.It takes me

17、 100 yuan to buy this coat.一、語法鞏固1. What _ useful dictionary it is!A. aB. anC. theD. /2. Mr. Green has little time today， _?A. have heB. hasnt heC. does heD. doesnt he3. They will go to the Great Wall if it _ tomorrow.A. isnt rainB. rainsC. doesnt rainD. wont rain4. This box is _ heavy for me _ carr

18、y.A. too to B. to too C. to to D. too too 5. There _ an English film tomorrow evening.A. will haveB. will hasC. is going to haveD. is going to be6. Hurry up， _ well miss the train.A. butB. orC. andD. so二、完形精練John sent for a doctor because his wife was ill. He called the doctor and made sure they _41

19、_ meet at five. He arrived at the doctors at twenty _42_ five. He thought， “ Its a little bit earlier. Ill wait for a moment. Its good _43_ there on time.”_44_ he stopped his car in front of the doctors. He _45_ and saw a noisy square not far from here. He went there and sat down on a chair to enjoy

20、 the last light of afternoon sun and _46_ himself quiet. He saw some children playing and some women talking to each other happily.Suddenly he _47_ a girl crying. He came up to her and asked some questions. Then he knew she got lost. John tried to find out her _48_ and took her home. The girls paren

21、ts were very thankful.Then John hurried to the doctors. When the doctor saw him， he was very _49_ and said， “Youre late. Why did you keep me waiting for twenty minutes?” John said _50_ except one word-sorry.41. A. shouldB. shallC. wouldD. will42. A. pastB. toC. ofD. after43. A. to arrived atB. to ge

22、tC. to leaveD. to ride44. A. Every timeB. From now onC. BeforeD. Then45. A. looked forB. looked afterC. looked atD. looked around46. A. madeB. letC . hadD. felt47. A. hearsB. was hearingC. heardD. would hear48. A. nameB. schoolC. ageD. address49. A. politeB. angryC. happyD. kind50 .A. somethingB. ev

23、erythingC. anythingD. nothing用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. - _ （not smoke） here.- Im sorry.-Can you see a sign on the wall? It means “No _ （smoke）”.2. Their father _ （swim） very fast. Look， he _ （swim） in the sports hall now.3.-Wheres my camera?-It _ （is） on the table a moment ago.4._ （do） Nancys brothers usually g

24、et up at six?5. There are a lot of books. Please put _ （they） into the library.6. -What can I do for you?-I want to have two _ （glass） of milk.7. Hearing the _ （excite） news， the students are getting _ （excite）。二、閱讀理解In 1834， the clock tower in London was burned down. People planned to buil d a new

25、clock which would be the biggest and the best in the world. So the clock had to be big and keep very good time. Several years later the tower was finished. The people put the big clock in the tower， and made it ring out for the first time onJuly 11， 1859.In order to give the big clock a good name， p

26、eople held a meeting. Someone wanted to call it the Queen of Bells ， and someone thought Victoria was good . At last， a man named Benjamin Hall stood up. He was a big man. Before he started to speak， someone shouted， “Why not call it Big Ben?” Everybody laughed and agreed with him.From then on， Big

27、Ben became its name. And it also became a famous building of London. People all over the world write to Big Ben. They even send bottles of oil to help keep Big Ben running. Big Ben is not only a clock but also a dear friend of people.（） 46. Big Bens birthday is _.A. July 11， 1854B. July 11， 1834C. J

28、uly 11 1859D. July 11， 1852（） 47. How did Big Ben get its name?A.Benjamin Hall gave it the name.B.Big Ben got its name because of a joke.C.Big Ben got its name from the Queen of the UKD.Victoria gave it the name.（） 48. “Keep very good time” means _A.have a good timeB.show people the correct time.C.k

29、eep runningD.be made in time（） 49. Which of the following is NOT true?A.People all over the world look upon Big Ben as their friends.B.People all over the world even send oil to Big Ben.C.People think Big Ben will reply their letters.D.People think Big Ben is the biggest and the best clock in the wo

30、rld.（） 50. Benjamin Hall is _.A. a man who built Big BenB. a man who was always very funnyC.the man who burnt down the old clockD.a man who attended the meeting which was held to make a name for the big clock 2009民辦中學(xué)聯(lián)考試題(英語)二、找出與其他三個(gè)劃線讀音不同的單詞，將序號(hào)填入括號(hào)內(nèi)。（5分）（ ）1.A. coole B. food C. foot D. zoo（ ）2.A.

31、 blow B. now C. know D. snow（ ）3.A. name B. take C. date D. sat（ ）4.A. teacher B. eatch C. machine D. chicken（ ）5.A. heavy B. breakfast C. great D. sweater三、找出不同類的單詞。（5分）（ ）1.A. bus B. box C. plane D. car（ ）2.A. pen B. ear C. eye D. leg（ ）3.A. month B. year C. weekday D. sunlight（ ）4.A. workerB. doc

32、tor C. nurse D. mother（ ）5.A. big B. cheap C. near D. safe四、據(jù)句意及首字母提示，將句子所缺單詞補(bǔ)充完整。（10分）1.The months of winter usually are N_ ，D_ ，and J_ .2.Shanghai is in the e_of China.3.Women Day is on the e_of M_.4.The ball is 200 yuan. It is e_.5.This plane f_to Guangzhou every day.6.Beijing is a b_city.7.The b

33、ox is h_. I cant carry it.五、填空，將正確的序號(hào)填入括號(hào)內(nèi)。（10分）（ ）1.Ive got a toothache. Im going to see the_ . A.park B.doctor C.teacher D. hospital（ ）2.- May I _your bike?- Sure. A.ride B.riding C.read D. to ride（ ）3- Whose ruler is it? -Maybe its _ . A.Peter B. Peters C.Marys D. Peters（ ）4.I want to see the fil

34、m. I am going to the_ . A.cinema B.school C.museum D. bank（ ）5.- _will you do this Sunday? - Ill play football. A.What B.When C.Where D. How（ ）6.- What is she doing? - She_ ? A.has a cold B.will dance C.is dancing D. usually goes swimming（ ）7.Mr. Arthur can _piano. A.played the B.played C. plays the

35、 D. play the（ ）8.My father_ a new car. He _it very much. A.have, like B. has, likes C.has, like D. have, likes（ ）9.More and more people in the world enjoy_ now. A.swim B.swimming C.to swim D. swims（ ）10.This new pencil is only_ Jimmy. A.in B. on C.for D. a 六、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。（10分）1.I_(see) his name in th

36、e newspaper yesterday.2.Where_ he_ (live)? - He_ (live) in Nanjing.3.I would like _(be ) your penfriend.4.My father _(like)_ (play) basketball.5.We _(visit) the farm next week.6.Its two oclock in the afternoon. We_ (have)an English class.7.September is _(nine) month of a year.七、按要求改寫句子。（10分）1. That

37、is her knife.（改成復(fù)數(shù)）_are_ _ _ .2.I jump higher than my brother. （同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）My brother _ _ than me.3.We ate lots of delicious food last Spring Festival. （改為一般疑問句）_you_ lots of delicious food last Spring Festival?4.Lily likes spring best. （對(duì)劃線部分提問）_season_lily like best?5.I picked oranges on the farm last

38、week. （對(duì)劃線部分提問）_ _ you _oranges last week?八、找出下列句中錯(cuò)誤，將序號(hào)填在橫線上并改正。（5分）1._We sang English songs and do some Chinese dances last night. A B C2._Is it yours? No, it isnt mine book. Its his. A B C3._Id like to buy a cake with a lots of strawberries. A B C4._Look, your pen is one the ground. Pick up it. A

39、 B C5._I like drinking tea. I drinked some tea last night. A B C第卷（40%）九、閱讀理解：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。（每題2分共30分） （A）A young man was getting ready to finish his college study. He loved a beautiful sports car and he told his father that was all he wanted. One morning, his father called him into the study. He tol

40、d his son how proud he was to have such a good son, and told him how much he loved him. Then he gave his son a book, Success Stories, with the young mans name on the cover. The young man got very angry and ran out of the house, leaving the book.Many years later, the young man was very successful in

41、business. He had a beautiful house and a wonderful family. He thought of his father and thought he should go to see him. He had not seen him since that morning. Unluckily, he was told that his father had died. When he came into his fathers study, he began to tidy up his fathers papers.He found the b

42、ook, just as he had left it years ago. With tears, he opened it and turned the papers. Suddenly, a car key dropped from the back of the book. That was the key to the sports car he wanted so much.（ ）1.What did the young man want his father to buy him?A.A book. B.A beautiful house. C.A sports car. D.A

43、 gift box.（ ）2.Why did the young man run out of the house angrily? Because_ .A.his father didnt loved him.B.his father gave him nothing.C.his father said something wrong to him.D.he thought his father only gave him a book.（ ）3.Many years later,the young man _.A.had a hard life.B.became a successful

44、businessman.C.went to see his father quite often.D.was told his father was still healthy.（ ）4.What does the underlined word “study” mean in Chinese?A.書房 B.學(xué)習(xí) C.研究 D.學(xué)問（ ）5.Which of the following is true according to the passage?A.The father was unhappy with the young man.B.The young man didnt love h

45、is father.C.The father was very angry when he saw his son.D.The father was brought the young man a sports car. （B）Helen Keller lived in the USA. When she was a baby, she got very sick. After she was better, she couldnt see and hear well. A few years later, things got worse. There was no way for Hele

46、n to speak to other people. She heard nothing. She saw nothing. She didnt understand anything.One day a teacher came to live with Helen and her family. The teacher helped Helen learn about words. Helen was such a bright girl that she could spell her first word soon. When she was older, she went to c

47、ollege.Helen became very famous later. She traveled around the world and helped many blind and deaf people. The world remembers her doday as a brave and wonderful person. She was blind and deaf, but she found a way to see and hear.（ ）6.Helen Keller got very sick when_ .A.she was a babyB.she went to

48、collegeC.she was taught by a teacher D.she was very old（ ）7. _taught Helen Keller her first word.A.Helen herselfB.Helens a teacherC.Helens doctorD.Helens parents（ ）8.Helen Keller was famous because _.A.She traveled around the worldB.She was an AmericanC.Her teacher taught her many thingsD.She helped many disabled people in the world（ ）9.People admires Helen Keller because_ .A.she was very talentedB.she was blind and deafC.she was brave and wonderfu