工業(yè)鍋爐專業(yè)詞匯英文術(shù)語(yǔ)

1、鍋爐英文術(shù)語(yǔ)jiaogl - BY - 2007-6-19 18:10:00鍋爐 boiler鍋爐機(jī)組 boiler unit固定式鍋爐 stationary boiler蒸汽鍋爐 steam boiler電站鍋爐 power station boiler工業(yè)鍋爐 industrial boiler生活鍋爐 domestic boiler熱水鍋爐 hot water boiler船用鍋爐 marine boiler快裝鍋爐 package boiler組裝鍋爐 shop-assembled boiler散裝鍋爐 field-assembled boiler常壓熱水鍋爐 atmospheric

2、pressure hot water boiler低壓鍋爐 low pressure boiler中壓鍋爐 medium pressure boiler高壓鍋爐 high pressure boiler超高壓鍋爐 superhigh pressure boiler亞臨界壓力鍋爐 subcritical pressure boiler超臨界壓力鍋爐 supercritical pressure boiler超超臨界鍋爐 ultra supercritical boiler自然循環(huán)鍋爐 natural circulation boiler強(qiáng)制循環(huán)鍋爐 forced circulation boil

3、er直流鍋爐 once-through boiler復(fù)合循環(huán)鍋爐 combined circulation boiler低循環(huán)倍率鍋爐 low circulation boiler火管鍋爐 fire tube boiler水管鍋爐 water tube boiler固體燃料鍋爐 solid-fuel fired boiler液體燃料鍋爐 liquid-fuel fired boiler氣體燃料鍋爐 gas-fuel fired boiler余熱鍋爐 exhaust heat boiler 余熱鍋爐（HRSG）電熱鍋爐 electric boiler鍋殼式鍋爐 shell boiler水火管鍋殼

4、式鍋爐 water-fire tube shell boiler臥式內(nèi)燃鍋爐 horizontal internal-combustion boiler錯(cuò)列布置管束 staggered bank順列布置管束 in-line bank對(duì)流煙道 convection pass并聯(lián)煙道 parallel gas passes風(fēng)道 air duct爐膛（燃燒室） furnace水冷爐膛 water cooled furnace絕熱爐膛 insulating furnace爐膽 furnace波形爐膽 corrugated furnace回燃室 reversal chamber冷灰斗 water-coo

5、led hopper bottom衛(wèi)燃帶 refractory belt折焰角 furnace arch爐拱 arch前拱 front arch后拱 rear arch燃燒器 burner煤粉燃燒器 powdered coal burner旋流式煤粉燃燒器 cyclone type burner直流式煤粉燃燒器 impellerless burner低氮氧化物燃燒器 low nitrogen oxide burner點(diǎn)火裝置 flame ignitor油燃燒器 oil burner油霧化器 oil atomizer機(jī)械霧化油燃燒器（壓力霧化油燃燒器） mechanical atomizing

6、burner氣流霧化油燃燒器 gas atomizing burner氣體燃燒器 gas burner調(diào)風(fēng)器 register爐排 grate鏈條爐排 travelling grate stoker鏈帶式爐排 chain belt type grate stoker橫梁式爐排 crossgirder grate stoker鱗片式爐排 flake type grate stoker往復(fù)爐排 reciprocating grate傾斜式往復(fù)爐排 inclined reciprocating grate振動(dòng)爐排 vibrating stoker拋煤機(jī) spreader stoker鍋筒 drum上

7、鍋筒 steam drum下鍋筒 water drum鍋殼 shell輻射式再熱器 radiant reheater對(duì)流式再熱器 convection reheater減溫器 desuperheater、 attemperator表面式減溫器 drum type surface attemperator噴水減溫器 spray type attemperator煙氣擋板（旁路檔板） smoke damper煙氣再循環(huán)裝置 gas recirculation equipment汽汽熱交換器 steam-steam heat exchanger省煤器 economizer沸騰式省煤器 steamin

8、g economizer非沸騰式省煤器 nonsteaming economizer鋼管式省煤器 steel tube economizer鰭片管式省煤器 finned tube economizer鑄鐵肋片管式省煤器 cast-iron gilled tube economizer可分式省煤器（獨(dú)立式省煤器） separated economizer懸吊管 pendant tube空氣預(yù)熱器 air heater鋼管式空氣預(yù)熱器 tubular air heater再生式回轉(zhuǎn)空氣預(yù)熱器 rotary regenerative air heater受熱面轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)型再生式空氣預(yù)熱器 rotating

9、-plate type regenerative air heater風(fēng)罩轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)型再生式空氣預(yù)熱器 stationary-plate type regenerative air heater板式空氣預(yù)熱器 plate type recuperative air heater鑄鐵肋片管式空氣預(yù)熱器 cast-iron gilled tube air heater暖風(fēng)機(jī) steam air heater鍋爐構(gòu)架 boiler structure支承式鍋爐構(gòu)架 bottom-supported structure懸吊式鍋爐構(gòu)架 top-supported structure by hangers框架式

10、鍋爐構(gòu)架 frame type boiler structure桁架式鍋爐構(gòu)架 trussed type boiler structure剛性架 buckstay鍋爐水動(dòng)力計(jì)算 hydrodynamic calculation for boilers鍋爐煙風(fēng)阻力計(jì)算 flue-gas and air resistance calulation for boilers鍋爐受壓元件強(qiáng)度計(jì)算 strength calculation of pressure parts for boilers鍋爐水循環(huán) boiler circulation 循環(huán)回路 circulation circuit蒸汽品質(zhì) s

11、team quality蒸汽污染 steam contamination 機(jī)械攜帶 mechanical carry-over溶解攜帶 vaporous carry-over蒸汽凈化 steam purification蒸汽濕度 moisture in steam分段蒸發(fā) stage evaporation氣溫調(diào)節(jié) steam temperature control給水 feed water補(bǔ)給水 make-up water鍋水 boiler water 給水品質(zhì) feedwater condition鍋水濃度 boiler water concentration總硬度 total hardn

12、ess總堿度 total alkalinity懸浮固形物 suspended solid matter溶解固形物 dissolved solid matter相對(duì)堿度 relative alkalinity負(fù)壓燃燒 negative-pressure firing壓力燃燒 pressurized firing自然通風(fēng) natural draft機(jī)械通風(fēng) mechanical draft平衡通風(fēng) balanced draft分段送風(fēng) zone control draft燃料消耗量 fuel consumption計(jì)算燃料消耗量 calculated fuel consumption理論空氣量 t

13、heoretical air過(guò)量空氣系數(shù) excess air ratio理論燃燒溫度 theoretical combustion temperature爐膛出口煙氣溫度 furnace outlet gas temperature排煙溫度 exhaust gas temperature許用應(yīng)力 allowable stress理論計(jì)算壁厚 theoretical calculated thickness最小需要壁厚 minimum required thickness公稱壁厚（名義壁厚） nominal thickness有效壁厚 effective thickness應(yīng)力集中系數(shù) str

14、ess concentration factor孔橋減弱系數(shù) ligament efficiency焊縫減弱系數(shù) weld efficiency開孔補(bǔ)強(qiáng) reinforcement of openings表面清理 surface cleaning噴丸（砂）處理 shot-rain cleaning封頭成型 head forming沖壓成型 press forming旋壓成型 spin forming爆炸成型 explosion forming邊緣加工 edge processing去毛刺 deburring卷板 plate rolling冷態(tài)卷板 cold rolling熱態(tài)卷板 hot ro

15、lling矯形 shape righting矯圓 round set板邊預(yù)彎 preliminary rolling彎管 tube bending冷態(tài)彎管 cold bending脹管 tube expansion脹管率 expansion efficiency成排焊接 panel welding成排彎管 panel bending不圓度 out-of-roundness直線度 straightness/alinement偏心度 eccentricity管端傾斜度 gradient of tube-end通球試驗(yàn) ball passing test鍋筒起吊 drum lifting砌墻 wal

16、ling烘爐 furnace drying煮爐 boiling out補(bǔ)爐 fetting挖補(bǔ)修理 remedy除垢 descaling機(jī)械除垢 mechanical descaling化學(xué)清洗 chemical cleaning角管式鍋爐 corner tube boiler立式鍋爐 vertical boiler小型鍋爐 low-capacity boiler鑄鐵鍋爐 cast-iron boiler固態(tài)排渣鍋爐 boiler with dry-ash furnace液態(tài)排渣鍋爐 boiler with slag-tap furnace火床燃燒鍋爐 grate firing boiler鏈

17、條爐排鍋爐 traveling grate boiler拋煤機(jī)鏈條爐排鍋爐 spreader-stoker-fired boiler火室燃燒鍋爐 suspension firing boiler煤粉燃燒鍋爐 pulverized coal fired boiler水煤漿燃燒鍋爐 coal-water slurrty fired boiler流化床燃燒鍋爐 fluidized bed boiler循環(huán)流化床鍋爐 circulating fluidized bed boiler增壓循環(huán)流化床鍋爐 pressurized fluidized bed boiler微正壓鍋爐 pressure fire

18、d boiler增壓鍋爐 supercharged boiler輻射式鍋爐 radiant boiler通用壓力鍋爐 universal-pressure boiler汽水兩用鍋爐 multifunctional boiler (steam and hot water)盤管式鍋爐 coil tube boiler真空相變熱水鍋爐 vacuum phase-change hot water boiler有機(jī)熱載體爐 organic heat transfer material heater鍋爐本體 boiler proper受熱面 heating surface輻射受熱面 radiant hea

19、ting surface對(duì)流受熱面 convection heating surface附加受熱面 auxiliary heating surface受壓部件 pressure part受壓元件 pressure part管屏 tube panel垂直上升管屏 up flow riser tube panel回帶式管屏 ribbon panel水平圍繞管屏 spirally-wound tube panel管束 tube bank筒體 cylindrical shell封頭 head凸形封頭 convex head橢圓形封頭 ellipsoidal head半球形封頭 hemispherica

20、l head平封頭 flat head管板 tube plate孔橋（管孔帶） ligament人孔 manhole手孔 handhole集箱（聯(lián)箱） header端蓋 head鍋筒內(nèi)部裝置 drum internals清洗裝置 steam washer旋風(fēng)分離器 cyclone separator軸流式分離器 turbo separator百葉窗分離器 corrugated scrubber鋼絲網(wǎng)分離器 screen separator多孔板 perforated distribution plate集汽管 dry pipe排污管 blowoff pipe下降管 downcomer加藥管 c

21、hemical feed pipe蒸發(fā)受熱面 evaporating heating surface水冷壁 water-cooled wall膜式水冷壁 membrane wall雙面水冷壁 division wall防渣管（凝渣管） boiler slag screen鍋爐管束 boiler convection tube bank煙管（火管） fire tube螺紋煙管 spirally corrugated tube內(nèi)螺紋管 ribbed tube旗式受熱面 flag pattern surface過(guò)熱器 superheater輻射式過(guò)熱器 radiant superheater墻式過(guò)熱

22、器 wall superheater屏式過(guò)熱器 platen superheater對(duì)流式過(guò)熱器 convection superheater包墻管過(guò)熱器 steam-cooled wall頂棚管過(guò)熱器（爐頂過(guò)熱器） steam-cooled roof懸吊式過(guò)熱器 pendant superheater水平式過(guò)熱器 horizontal superheater再熱器 reheater鍋爐爐墻 boiler setting重型爐墻 bottom supported heavy wall輕型爐墻 sectional supporting water cooled wall敷管爐墻 top supp

23、orted water cooled wall爐墻護(hù)板 boiler casing鍋爐汽水系統(tǒng) boiler steam and water circuit鍋爐范圍內(nèi)管道 boiler external piping安全閥 safety valve靜重式安全閥 direct-loaded safety valve彈簧式安全閥 spring-loaded safety valve杠桿式安全閥 deadweight safety valve脈沖式安全閥 pulsed safety valve電磁控制式安全閥 electric relief valve水封式安全裝置 water-sealed saf

24、ety equipment水位表 water gauge玻璃水位計(jì) glass water gauge雙色水位計(jì) double-colour water gauge高低水位報(bào)警器 high-low water level alarm低置水位計(jì) remote water level indicator防爆門 explosion door排污閥 blowdown valve疏水閥（疏水器） bleeder點(diǎn)火程序控制裝置 ignition control program熄火保護(hù)裝置 flame failure protection額定蒸發(fā)量 nominal capacity最大連續(xù)蒸發(fā)量 maxi

25、mum continuous rating額定供熱量 rated heating capacity額定蒸汽參數(shù) nominal steam parameter額定蒸汽壓力 nominal steam pressure額定蒸汽溫度 nominal steam temperature額定熱水溫度 nominal hot water temperature給水溫度 feed watr temperature3.2.2.1.9回水溫度 return water temperature排污率 rate of blowdown鍋爐熱力計(jì)算 thermal calculation for boilers鍋爐

26、熱效率 boiler efficiency保證效率 guarantee efficiency燃燒效率 combustion efficiency鍋爐熱損失 boiler heat loss排煙熱損失 heat loss due to exhaust gas氣體不完全燃燒熱損失 heat loss due to unburned gases固體不完全燃燒熱損失 heat loss due to unburned carbon in refuse散熱損失 heat loss due to radiation灰渣物理熱損失 heat loss due to sensible heat in slag

27、飛灰可燃物含量（飛灰含碳量） unburned combustible in flue dust爐渣可燃物含量（爐渣含碳量） unburned combustible in slag漏風(fēng)系數(shù) air leakage factor熱風(fēng)溫度 hot air temperature一次風(fēng)（一次空氣） primary air二次風(fēng)（二次空氣） secondary air三次風(fēng)（三次空氣） tertiary air爐膛容積熱負(fù)荷 furnace volume heat release rate爐膛截面熱強(qiáng)度 furnace cross-section heat release rate輻射受熱面熱流密度

28、（爐壁熱流密度） furnace wall heat flux density爐排面積熱負(fù)荷 grate heat release rate爐排通風(fēng)截面比 percentage of air space水動(dòng)力特性 hydrodynamics循環(huán)倍率 circulation ratio循環(huán)水速 circulation velocity運(yùn)動(dòng)壓頭 available static head有效壓頭 available head質(zhì)量流速 mass velocity質(zhì)量含汽率 steam quality by mass臨界含汽率 critical steam quality沸騰換熱惡化 boiling crisis過(guò)冷沸騰 subc