課時(shí)作業(yè)8(2015屆湖北紅對(duì)勾高三一輪復(fù)習(xí))

1、課時(shí)作業(yè)8Unit 3Computers.多項(xiàng)選擇1He promised to_my pet dog while I was on holiday.Awatch over Bgo overCtake over Dhand over解析：watch over 照看。句意：他答應(yīng)我在度假時(shí)照看我的寵物狗。答案：A2The changes of the plants and animals in an area_from differences in climate and the nature of the country.Arise BraiseCarouse Darise解析：arise f

2、rom 起因于。句意：一個(gè)地區(qū)動(dòng)、植物的變化起因于氣候和該國(guó)家自然的差異。rise 上升；raise 提高；arouse 喚醒。答案：D3The loss has not yet been_accurately，but it is believed to be well beyond a hundred million dollars.Acalculated BconsideredCcompleted Dcontrolled解析：calculate 計(jì)算。句意：損失還沒(méi)被精確計(jì)算，但相信已超過(guò)了一百萬(wàn)美元。consider 考慮，認(rèn)為；complete 完成；control 控制。答案：A4Y

3、ou visited the man who saved your son yesterday?Yes.I wanted to express my thanks to him_.Agenerally BpersonallyCsecretly Dadequately解析：personally 親自。句意：你看望了昨天救你兒子的人嗎？是的。我想親自向他表達(dá)謝意。generally 一般說(shuō)來(lái)；secretly 秘密地；adequately 充分地。答案：B5I think he is taking an active part in social work.I agree with you_.Ai

4、n a way Bby the wayCin the way Don the way解析：in a way 從某種意義上。句意：我認(rèn)為他積極參加社會(huì)工作。從某種程度上我同意你的看法。by the way 順便說(shuō)；in the way 擋道；on the way 即將。答案：A6Do you know how many students took part in the sports meet?About 400 _.Ain advance Bafter allCin total Dat all解析：表達(dá)“總共，完全”可以使用下列短語(yǔ)：altogether，in all 或 in total。答

5、案：C7Many colleges have taken measures to _ students cheating in exams.Awork out Bfind outCdeal with Dgo with解析：句意：許多大學(xué)已經(jīng)采取措施來(lái)處理學(xué)生的考試作弊問(wèn)題。work out 算出；find out 找出；deal with 處理，對(duì)付；go with 與相配。答案：C8We couldnt_the problem by ourselves.So we should ask for help from our teacher.Asimplify BfancyCimagine Ds

6、olve解析：simplify簡(jiǎn)化；fancy設(shè)想；imagine想象；solve解決。根據(jù)句意“我們自己不能解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。所以我們應(yīng)該請(qǐng)老師幫助我們?！笨芍绢}選擇D。答案：D9In our office，when the manager turned off his computer，it was a_for everyone to get off work.Asignal BchanceCmark Dmeasure解析：句意：在我們辦公室，當(dāng)經(jīng)理關(guān)上電腦時(shí)，就是大家下班的信號(hào)。選項(xiàng)A意為“信號(hào)”；選項(xiàng)B意為“機(jī)會(huì)”；選項(xiàng)C意為“標(biāo)記”；選項(xiàng)D意為“措施”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，選項(xiàng)A正確。答案：A

7、10Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health.It may also be good for_building.Arespect BfriendshipCreputation Dcharacter解析：character 品德。句意：獨(dú)自徒步旅行可能會(huì)有趣，對(duì)健康有益。它也會(huì)有益于培養(yǎng)良好品德。respect 尊敬；friendship 友誼；reputation 名聲。答案：D.完成句子1Experts predict that by the time of 2050, a computer _ as small as a finger

8、 nail.(grow)專家預(yù)測(cè)，到2050年時(shí)，電腦將只有人手指甲那么小。2After seeing the experiment, I realize _ computers！(connect)看了實(shí)驗(yàn)后，我意識(shí)到我們的生活和電腦有著多么密切的關(guān)系呀！3Personally speaking, Mr. Smith is a person _.(deal)個(gè)人認(rèn)為，Mr. Smith是一個(gè)很難相處的人。4We know that many mysteries about the universe _ so far.(solve)我們知道，到目前為止，關(guān)于宇宙的許多奧秘還沒(méi)有破解。5_， St

9、even Hawking can speak “normally”(help)在一些特殊設(shè)備的幫助下，霍金能“正常”說(shuō)話。6Mr. Wang told the journalist, he was very lucky _， so he really appreciates those soldiers instant rescue.(survive)王先生告訴記者，他很幸運(yùn)地在地震中幸存了下來(lái)，所以他很感激士兵們的及時(shí)援助。7If you shop in the Tmalls, you will find _.(quality)如果你在天貓商城購(gòu)物，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)他們的商品質(zhì)量很高。8Over t

10、ime, Tim _ art.(develop)隨著時(shí)間的推移，Tim養(yǎng)成了對(duì)藝術(shù)特殊的興趣。9A new type of robot was programmed and made _ in some dangerous situation instead of human beings.(work)一種新型機(jī)器人被制造出來(lái)代替人類去充當(dāng)一些危險(xiǎn)工作的工作人員。10During the whole summer holiday, I _ my little brother.(watch)整個(gè)暑假，我一直在看護(hù)我的弟弟。答案與解析1will have grown考查將來(lái)完成時(shí)。by時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，用

11、完成時(shí)。此題的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)為將來(lái)的時(shí)間，所以用將來(lái)完成時(shí)。2how closely our life is connected with考查感嘆句和賓語(yǔ)從句相結(jié)合。Howadj./adv.主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)！be connected with “與相聯(lián)系”，“與有關(guān)系”。3hard to deal with考查不定式作后置定語(yǔ)。此處也可用定語(yǔ)從句 who is hard to deal with 來(lái)修飾 a person，特別注意此處的 to deal with 為主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)的含義。4havent been solved考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和動(dòng)詞 solve 的用法。句中有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) so far，

12、所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ) many mysteries 是動(dòng)詞 solve 動(dòng)作的承受者，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。5With the help of some special equipment考查介詞短語(yǔ) with the help of 的用法，表示“在幫助下”，equipment 為不可數(shù)名詞。6to have survived the earthquake考查不定式的用法。survive 的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作 be lucky 之前，所以用不定式的完成式。7their goods of high quality/(that) their goods are of high quality考查

13、find賓語(yǔ)賓補(bǔ)。此處要用 ofn.相當(dāng)于adj.做賓補(bǔ)。這里也可以用從句，此時(shí) ofn. 相當(dāng)于形容詞作表語(yǔ)。8has developed a special interest in考查時(shí)態(tài)。因?yàn)橛袝r(shí)間狀語(yǔ) over time，所以時(shí)態(tài)用完成時(shí)。develop an interest in.“培養(yǎng)的興趣”。9to work as a worker/workers考查目的狀語(yǔ)以及詞組 work as 的用法。work as 意為“受雇于，從事工作”。10have been watching over考查完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)?，F(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為 have/has beenv.ing。watch ov

14、er “看守，監(jiān)視”。.閱讀理解AMachu Picchu, a city in Peru was built around 1450, at the height of the Inca Empire and was abandoned just over 100 years later, in 1572, as a result of the Spanish Conquest. It is possible that most of its residents died from smallpox introduced by travelers before the Spanish con

15、querors arrived in the area.The latter had notes of a place called Piccho, although there was no record of the Spanish having visited the remote city.Hiram Bingham, an American historian and archeologist employed as a lecture at Yale University，who announced the discovery of Machu Picchu to scholars

16、, theorized that the city was the traditional birthplace of the Incan“Virgins of the Suns.”Johan Reinhard, an ExplorerinResidence at the National Geographic Society, believes Machu Picchu to be a sacred religious site. This theory stands mainly because of where Machu Picchu is located. Reinhard call

17、s it “sacred geography”because the site is built on and around mountains that hold high religious importance in the Inca culture and in the previous culture that occupied the land. At the highest point of the mountain which Machu Picchu was named after, there are “artificial platforms and these had

18、a religious function, as is clear from the Inca religious ceremony sacrifices found buried under them”. These platforms also are found in other Inca religious sites. The sites other stone structures have finely worked stones with niches. “This would be the most convincing evidence.” Reinhard points

19、out, “This type of stylistic stonework is only found at religious sites so it would be natural that they would exist at this religious site.”Another theory says that Machu Picchu was an Inca llaqta, a settlement built to control the economy of conquered regions. Yet another states that it may have b

20、een built as a prison for a selected few who had committed most evil crimes against Inca society. An alternative theory is that it is an agricultural testing station. Different types of crops could be tested in the many different microclimates afforded by the location and the farmland; these were no

21、t large enough to grow food on a large scale, but many have been used to determine what could grow where. Another theory suggests that the city was built as a residence for God, or a place for the ceremonies of crowning kings.1The article is about_.Athe birth and death of Machu Picchu Bthe discovery

22、 of Machu PicchuCthe history and religion of Machu Picchu Dtheories of the function of Machu Picchu2The underlined word “it”(in Para. 3) refers to_.AReinhards theory Bthe climate of Machu PicchuCthe location of Machu Picchu Dthe Inca culture3The most convincing evidence found by Reinhard is that _.A

23、those artificial platforms had a religious functionBthe similar platforms are found in other Incan religious sitesCsome stone structures have special stonework only found at religious sitesDmountains hold high religious importance in the Inca culture4The author writes the last paragraph to_.Adraw a

24、conclusion Bgive more evidenceCanalyze the theories Dintroduce more theories答案與解析1D主旨大意題。從全文內(nèi)容中的theory可知D項(xiàng)正確。2C代詞指代題。從劃線詞前的This theory stands mainly because of where Machu Picchu is located可知。3C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第三段The sites other stone structures have finely.可知。4D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Another theory.可知。B(2014濟(jì)寧市一中月考)Even b

25、efore my father left us, my mother had to go back to work to support our family. Once I came out of the kitchen, complaining, “Mom, I cant peel potatoes. I have only one hand.”Mom never looked up from sewing. “You get yourself into that kitchen and peel those potatoes，” she told me. “And dont ever u

26、se that as an excuse for anything again！”In the second grade, our teacher lined up my class on the playground and had each of us race across the monkey bars, swinging from one high steel rod to the next. When it was my turn, I shook my head. Some kids behind me laughed, and I went home crying.That n

27、ight I told Mom about it. She hugged me, and I saw her “well see about that” look. The next afternoon, she took me back to school. At the deserted playground, Mom looked carefully at the bars.“Now, pull up with your right arm，” she advised. She stood by as I struggled to lift myself with my right ha

28、nd until I could hold the bar with my other elbow (肘). Day after day we practiced, and she praised me for every rung (橫檔) I reached. Ill never forget the next time, crossing the rungs; I looked down at the kids who were standing with their mouths open.One night, after a dance at my new junior high,

29、I lay in bed sobbing. I could hear Mom come into my room. “Mom，” I said, weeping, “none of the boys would dance with me.”For a long time, I didnt hear anything. Then she said, “Oh, honey, someday youll be beating those boys off with a bat.” Her voice was faint. I peeked out from my covers to see tears running down her cheeks. Then I knew how much she suffered on my behalf. She had never let me see her tears.5Which can be used to describe Moms attitude when she made the child peel potatoes?ACruel. BFavorable.CStrict. DSympathetic.6When the author looked down at the kids, they were s