年全國卷精編選新編題真題專練

1、2017-20152017-2015閱讀理解7 7選5 5真題2017全國卷I, 10分話題：野營詞數(shù)：288If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spe nding most of my weeke nds camp in g, I would have laughed heartily. Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed in sect bites, ill-cooked meals, and un comfortable sleep ing bags. They

2、had nothing in common with me.The friends who in troduced me to camp ing thought that it mea nt to be a pion eer. 2 We slept in a tent, cooked over an ope n fire, and walked a long dista nee to take the shower and use the bathroom. This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work,

3、recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctor s bill for my son s food pois oning.I was, n evertheless, talked into going on ano ther fun-filled holiday in the wilder ness. _3_ In stead, we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air con diti oner.My n ature-lov ing friends had remem

4、bered to bring all the n ecessities of life.4_ We have done a lot of it since. Recently, we bought a twenty-eight-foottravel trailer complete with a bathroom and a built- in TV set. There is a separate bedroom, a modern kitchen with a refrigerator. The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains.5

5、_ It must be true that sooner or later, every one finds his or her way back ton ature. I recomme nd that you find your way in style.A. This time there was no tent.B. Things are going to be improved.C. The trip they took me on was a rough one.D. I was to lear n a lot about camp ing since the n, howev

6、er.E. I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping.F. After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping.G.There was no shade as the trees were no more tha n 3 feet tall.2017全國卷U, 10分 話題：避免工作被打斷的方法詞數(shù)：261Interruptions are one of the worst things to deal with while you re trying to

7、 get work done. 1, there are several ways to han dle thin gs. Let s take a look at themnow.2_. Tell the person you re sorry and explain that you have a million things todo and then ask if the two of you can talk at a different time.When people try to in terrupt you, have set hours pla nned and let t

8、hem know to come back during that time or that you ll find them then. _3 _. It can help to eliminate（消除）future in terrupti ons.When you n eed to talk to some one, don t do it in your own office. 4_, it smuch easier to excuse yourself to get back to your work tha n if you try to get some one out of y

9、our space eve n after expla ining how busy you are.If you have a door to your office, make good use of it. 5 _. If some one kno cksand it s not an important matter, excuse yourself and let the person know you re busy so they can get the hin t（暗示）that whe n the door is closed, youre not to be disturb

10、ed.A. If you re busy, don t feel bad about saying noB. When you want to avoid interruptions at workC. Set boun daries for yourself as far as your time goesD. If you e in the other person office or in a public areaE. It simportant that you let them know when you be availableF. It might seem unkind to

11、 cut people short whe n they in terrupt youG.Leave it open when you re available to talk and close it when you re not2017全國卷叭 10分話題：早起詞數(shù)：293Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning, and put the blame on the alarm clock. In fact, the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resett ing your bod

12、y clock. 1 Here s how to make one.2 _ In order to make a change, you need to decide why it s important. Doyou want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family, get in some exercise, or just be better prepared for your day? Once you are clear about your reasons, tell your family or roommates

13、 about the cha nge you want to make.Rethink mornings. Now that you know why you want to wake up, consider re-arranging your morning activities. If you want time to have breakfast with your family, save some time the night before by setting out clothes, shoes, and bags. 3 That s a quarter-hour more y

14、ou could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer.Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends. If you re tired out by Friday night, sleeping in on Saturday could sound wonderful. But compensating on the weekends actually feeds into your sleep in ess the follow ing week, a rece nt study fo

15、un d. 4Keep a record and evaluate it weekly. Keep track of your efforts and write dow n how you feel. After you ve tried a new method for a week, take a look at your record. 5 If not, take another look at other methods you could try.A. Get a sleep specialist.B. Find the right motivation.C. A better

16、pla n for sleep can help.D. And con sider sett ing a sec ond alarm.E. If the steps you take are work ing, keep it up.F. Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time, no matter the day.G.Recon sider the 15 minu tes you spe nd in line at the cafe to get coffee.2016全國卷I, 10分詞數(shù)：298Secret codes （密碼） keep m

17、essagesprivate. Banks, companies, and government age ncies use secret codes in doing bus in ess, especially whe n in formati on is sent by computer.People have used secret codes for thousands of years. 1 Code breaking never lags （落后） far behind code making. The scienee of creating and reading coded

18、messages is called cryptography.There are three main types of cryptography.2_ For example, the first letters of My elephant eats too many eelsspell out the hidden message Meet me.3You might represent each letter with a number, for example. Lets number the letters of the alphabet, in order, from 1 to

19、 26. If we substitute a number for each letter, the message Meet me would read 13 5 5 20 13 5.A code uses symbols to replace words, phrases, or senten ces. To read the message of a real code, you must have a code book. 4 For example, bridge might sta nd formeet and out might stand for me. The messag

20、e Bridge out would actually mean Meet me. 5 However, it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long. So codes must be cha nged freque ntly.A. It is very hard to break a code without the code book.B. I n any Ian guage, some letters are used more tha n others.C. Only people who know the keyword c

21、an read the message.D. As long as there have bee n codes, people have tried to break them.E. You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out.F. With a code book, you might write dow n words that would sta nd for other words.G.Another way to hide a message is to use symbo

22、ls to stand for specific letters of the alphabet.2016全國卷U, 10分詞數(shù)：320A A gardengarden thatsthats justjust rightright forfor youyouHave you ever visited a garde n that seemed just right for you, where the atmosphere of the garde n appeared to total more tha n the sum 總和）of its parts? 1. But itdoes nt

23、happe n by accide nt. It starts with look ing in side yourself and un dersta nding who you are with respect to the n atural world and how you approach the garde ning process. 2Some people may thi nk that a garde n is no more tha n pla nts, flowers, patter ns and masses of color. Others are concerned

24、 about using garde ning methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers （肥料）.3. However, there are a number of other reasonsthat might explain why you want to garden. One of them comes from our earliest years. Recal回 憶）your childhood memoriesOur model of what a garde n should be ofte n goes ba

25、ck to childhood. Gran dmas rose garde n and Dads vegetable garde n might be good or bad, but thats not whats important. 4_ how being in those garde ns made us feel. If youd like to build a powerful bond with your garde n, start by tak ing some time to recall the garde ns of your youth. 5.The n go ou

26、tside and work out a pla n to tra nslate your childhood memories into your grow n-up garde n. Have fun.A. Know why you garde nB. Find a good place for your own garde nC. Its our experie nee of the garde n that mattersD. Its delightful to see so many beautiful flowersE. Still others may simply enjoy

27、being outdoors and close to plantsF. You can produce that kind of magical quality in your own garde n, tooG.For each of those garde ns, write dow n the str on gest memory you have2016全國卷川，10分詞數(shù)：269Every one knows that fish is good for health. 1 But it seems that many people dont cook fish at home. A

28、merica ns eat only about fiftee n pounds of fish per pers on per year, but we eat twice as much fish in restaurants as at home. Buying, storing, and cooking fish isnt difficult. 2 This text is about how to buy and cook fish in an easy way.3 Fresh fish should smell sweet: you should feel that youre s

29、ta nding at the ocea ns edge. Any fishy or stro ng smell means the fish isnt fresh. 4 When you have bought a fish and arrive home, youd better store the fish in the refrigerator if you dont cook it immediately, but fresh fish should be stored in your fridge for only a day or two. Froze n fish isnt a

30、s tasty as the fresh one.There are many com mon methods used to cook fish. 5 First, clea n it and seas on it with your choice of spices (調(diào)料).Put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if it weighs about one pound. (A larger one will take more time.) The n, its read

31、y to serve.A. Do not buy it.B. The easiest is to steam it.C. This is how you can do it.D. It just requires a little kno wledge.E. The fish will go bad within hours.F. When buying fish, you should first smell it.G.The fats in fish are thought to help prevent heart disease.2015新課標全國I, 10分 詞數(shù):330Buildi

32、ngBuilding TrustTrust inin a a RelationshipRelationship AgainAgainTrust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences. 1 Trust is a risk. But you cant be successful whe n theres a lack of trust in a relatio nship that results from an acti on where the wron gdoer takes no resp on sibility

33、to fix the mistake.U nfort un ately, weve all bee n victims of betrayal. Whether weve bee n stole n from, lied to, misled, or cheated on, there are differe nt levels of los ing trust. Sometimes people simply cant trust anymore. _2_ Its un dersta ndable, but if youre willi ng to build trust in a rela

34、ti on ship aga in, we have some steps you can take to get you there. 3 Hav ing con fide nee in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well-be ing.4 If youve bee n betrayed, you are the victim of your circumsta nee. But theres a differen

35、ce between being a victim and living with a victim mentality. At some point in all of our lives, well have our bust tested or violated.You did nt lose everythi ng.O nce trust is lost, what is left? In stead of look ing at the situation from this hopeless angle, look at everything you still have and

36、be thankful for all of the good in your life. 5 In stead, its a healthy way to work through the experie nce to allow room for positive growth and forgive ness.A. Lear n to really trust yourself.B. It is putt ing con fide nce in some one.C. Stop regard ing yourself as the victim.D. Remember that you

37、can expect the best in retur n.E. Theyve been too badly hurt and they cant bear to let it happen again.F. This kno wledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relati on ships.G.Seeing the positive side of things does nt mean youre ignoring what happe ned. 2015新課標全國U, 10分 詞數(shù)：251Training

38、 for a marath on requires careful preparatio n and steady, gradual in creases in the len gth of the run s. 1, buy the best-fitt ing, best-built running shoes you can find.No one can say which brand will work best for you or feel best on your feet, so you have to rely on your experie nce and on the f

39、eel of each pair as you shop. Whe n you have foundshoes that seem right, walk in them for a few days to double-check the fit. 2. Asalways, you should stretch（伸展）at least ten minu tes before each run to preve nt injuries.Duri ng the first week, do not think about dista nee, but run five minu tes Ion

40、ger eachday._3_, it is wise to take a day off to rest. But duri ng the next week, set a goal of atleast a mile and a half per run. 4. After two weeks, start timing yourself. 5.Depending on the kind of race you plan to enter, you can set up a timetable for the remai ning weeks before the race.A. Afte

41、r six daysB. For a good marath on runnerC. Before you beg in your trai ningD. With each day, in crease the dista nee by a half mileE. If they still feel good, you can beg in running in themF. Time spent for preparation raises the quality of trainingG.Now you are ready to figure out a goal of improvi

42、ng distanee and time7 7選5 5答案2020仃年2017全國卷I本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者對野營活動由抵觸到喜歡的轉(zhuǎn)變過程?！径我馐崂怼康谝欢危航榻B作者過去對野營活動有抵觸情緒。第二段：被朋友游說參加野營活動，吃了不少苦頭。第三段：作者再次參加野外活動，由于設施齊全，作者很享受這次活動。第四段：全家人都喜歡上了野營活動，因而購買了很多舒適的野營設備。第五段：作者喜歡上了野營活動。1. D考查上下文的連貫。上文說，作者一幵始對野營產(chǎn)生過抵觸情緒。但是，從下文可知，作者后來喜歡上了野營活動。本空表示意義的轉(zhuǎn)折，承上啟下，為下文做鋪墊。故選D。2. C考查前后句的連貫。根據(jù)下

43、文可知，這次野營活動從住宿、飲食到洗澡都很艱苦。故選C,對下文內(nèi)容進行概括。3.考查前后句的連貫。前句說，作者被說服參加另一次野營活動，后句說，這次野營活動有舒服的床和空調(diào)。故選A，起承上啟下的作用。4. F考查上下文的連貫。本段講述作者一家?guī)允家盃I，并采購很多野營的裝備。由此可知，自上次活動以來作者一家對野營活動非常感興趣。故本空選F。5. E考查總結(jié)概括的能力。上文講述了作者對野營活動由抵觸到感興趣的轉(zhuǎn)變過程，由此可見，作者已經(jīng)完全喜歡上了野營活動。故本空選E。2017全國卷U本文是一篇說明文，介紹了避免工作時被打斷的幾種方法?！径我馐崂怼康谝欢危阂鑫恼轮黝} -當你在工作時如何避免被打斷

44、。第二段：如果你很忙，要敢于拒絕別人的打斷。第三段：如果有人想要打斷你，你可以制訂出時間計劃并告知此人。第四段：當你需要與別人談話時，不要在你自己的辦公室里進行。 第五段：要充分利用你辦公室的門。1. B 考查承啟句。 根據(jù)上文的Interruptions are one of the worst things to dealwith以及下文的there are several ways to handle things可知，工作時被打斷是要處 理的最糟糕的事情之一，有幾個處理事情的辦法。空處承上啟下，應選B項。2. A 考查主題句。根據(jù)下文的Tell the person you re so

45、rry.ask if the two ofyou can talk at a different time可知，本段講述的是當你忙的時候，要拒絕別人打斷 你。故A項符合文意?！炯记牲c撥】主題句是對下文內(nèi)容的總結(jié)，所以要認真閱讀 下文的內(nèi)容并準確得出主題句，切忌以篇概全，以點代面3.E 考查承啟句。 根據(jù)上文的let them know to come back during that time or that you ll find them then及下文的 It can help to WW（WW）可知，此 處指讓他們知道你什么時候有空是很重要的。故選E項。4.D考查承啟句。根據(jù)上文的do

46、n t do it in your own office以及下文的excuseyourself to get back to your work可知，你如果不在自己的辦公室里，就更容易 給自己找到借口返回來工作。故選D項。5.G 考查承啟句。根據(jù)本段的首句If you have a door to your office, make gooduse of it以及下文的when the door is closed可知，G項符合文意?！炯记牲c撥】根據(jù)上文提到的關鍵詞door以及下文的closed，再結(jié)合各選項的意思，很容易就確定出答案為選項Go【長難句解讀】If some one kno ck

47、s and it s not an importa nt matter, excuse yourself and let the person know you re busy so they can get the hint暗示）that when the door is closed, you re not to be disturbed.分析：句中If引導條件狀語從句，而主句部分為祈使句，其中know后接賓語從句；so連接并列句，其中that引導同位語從句，說明the hint的內(nèi)容，在該同位語 從句中when引導時間狀語從句。譯文：如果有人敲門且不是什么重要的事情，就給自己找借口，并讓

48、那個人知道你很忙，這樣他們能得到暗示，即當門關著時，你不要被打擾。2017全國卷川本文是一篇說明文，介紹了如何做計劃建立好生物鐘，保持早睡早起的好習慣。1.C考查前后句的連貫。第一段最后一句說以下是如何制作一個，代詞one指代計劃一詞，因此本空選Co2. B考查小標題概括?？蘸笳劦揭淖?，先要說清楚做出改變很重要的原因；后面談到一旦明白了其中的原因，就可以告訴你的家人或室友你想做出改變；由此可以 推斷出這段總的在說找到正確的動機，因此本空選B。3. G考查前后句的連貫。本段最后一句談到如果買咖啡機自己弄咖啡，早上可以多睡一會兒，因此前一句應該要與咖啡有關，本空選 Go4. F考查前后句的連貫。

49、本段談到周末起床、睡覺的時間應該和平常一致，不然周末多睡反而會增加接下來工作日的睡意。F項中的no matter the day指的就是周末也應該和工作日的作息一致。因此本空選Fo5. E考查前后句的連貫。本段談到對自己所做的計劃要記錄、評價和調(diào)整。本空后的If not說明前面是討論計劃有效就應該堅持，因此選 Eo20162016 年2016全國卷I文章主要介紹了與密碼學相關的一些情況。1. D根據(jù)后面一句Code breaking never lags（落后）far behind code making可知，此空該選D （只要有密碼的存在，人們就會試圖去破解它們）。2. E根據(jù)后一句的 Fo

50、r example, the first letters of My elephant eats too many eelsspell out the hidden message可知t,n此空該選 E （你可以拼寫每個單詞的第一個字母來隱藏信息）。3. G 上一段介紹了第一種密碼類型，本段介紹的是第二種類型，再根據(jù)空后的內(nèi) 容可知，空處選 G （另外一種隱藏信息的方式是用符號來代表字母表中的特定字 母）o4.F由前一句的a code book和空后的 ” bridge might stand for.可知，i此空該選F （有了密碼書，你就可以寫下代表其他單詞的單詞）。5.A 本段介紹的是密碼書，根據(jù)空后的轉(zhuǎn)折可知，此處該選A （沒有密碼書是很難破解密碼的）。2016全國卷U本文介紹了如何種植一個正好適合你的花園。1. F根據(jù)文章首句及下文的But it doesn t happen by accident可知，這里是在講”你是否曾去過一個花園 .但是它不是偶然發(fā)生的。故F項You can produce thatkind of magical quality in