《創(chuàng)新設計》2017英語二輪復習(浙江專用)課件第二部分基礎語法巧學巧練專題十二

1、專專 題題 探探 究究考考 點點 突突 破破專題十二特殊句式及其它專題十二特殊句式及其它專專 題題 探探 究究考考 點點 突突 破破怎么考此專題是語法填空及短文改錯的冷考點，側(cè)重考查倒裝、強調(diào)及主謂一致。怎么學在平時的閱讀練習中，注意體會倒裝句、強調(diào)句、省略句的用法。怎么解1.掌握基本句型，以不變應萬變；2.拓寬思維，注意變式與特殊形式；3.辨別考查的綜合性和情景性。專專 題題 探探 究究考考 點點 突突 破破.體驗考向單句語法填空1.(2015全國卷)This cycle_(go) day after day.2.(2015全國卷)Yangshuo _ (be) really beautif

2、ul.3.(2015湖南卷)It was when we were returning home _ I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.專專 題題 探探 究究考考 點點 突突 破破4.(2015重慶卷)Bach died in 1750，but it was not until the early 19th century _ his musical gift was fully recognized.5.(2014全國卷)It_(be) unimaginable that it co

3、uld ever be cleaned up.6.(2014湖南卷)Only when you can find peace in your heart _ you keep good relationships with others.7.(2014陜西卷)No sooner_ Mo Yan stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause.專專 題題 探探 究究考考 點點 突突 破破答案1.goes主語是this cycle，且此處表示目前的情況，所以用goes。2.is陽朔真的很漂亮。此處是客觀陳述

4、，故應該使用一般現(xiàn)在時。3.that考查強調(diào)句。句意：正是當我們回家的時候，我意識到幫助那些困難中的人是多么好的感受。4.that考查強調(diào)句型。句意：巴赫死于1750年，但直到19世紀初他的音樂才能才得到完全認可。強調(diào)句式its.that.，此處強調(diào)的是時間狀語not until the early 19th century。專專 題題 探探 究究考考 點點 突突 破破5.was敘述的是過去發(fā)生的事情，因此用一般過去時，由于主語是It，因此此處謂語用was。6.will考查倒裝。句意：只有當你能找到內(nèi)心的安寧時，你才能與他人保持良好的關系。題干為only狀語(從句)位于句首所引起的倒裝，主句應

5、用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，且根據(jù)語境，此處表將來的情況，故應用將來時態(tài)。7.had考查倒裝。句意：莫言一登上舞臺，觀眾就報以雷鳴般的掌聲。no sooner.than.一就，no sooner所在的句子用過去完成時，位于句首時要把had提前構(gòu)成部分倒裝。 專專 題題 探探 究究考考 點點 突突 破破.考點集訓集訓完成句子1.(2014大綱全國卷)Not only _(護士想) a pay increase，they want reduced hours as well.2.(2014湖南卷)Its not doing the things we like，but liking the things we

6、 have to do _(讓生活快樂).3.(2014福建卷)The climate here is quite pleasant，the temperature rarely，_(如果有)，reaching 30 in summer.專專 題題 探探 究究考考 點點 突突 破破4.(2013天津卷)_(直到將近信的結(jié)尾) she mentioned her own plan.5.(2013浙江卷)There are some health problems that，_(如果不及時處理)，can become bigger ones later on.6.(2013江西卷)_(如果有人要求

7、) look after luggage for someone else，inform the police at once.專專 題題 探探 究究考考 點點 突突 破破7.When we _(的確犯錯誤)，we must correct it fully，openly and as quickly as possible.8.At the top of the hill _(有個古老的小屋) which has a wonderful view of the whole city.答案1.do the nurses want2.that makes life happy3.if ever4

8、.It was not until near the end of the letter that 5.when not treated in time 6.If asked to 7.do make a mistake8.lies an old cottage專專 題題 探探 究究考考 點點 突突 破破集訓根據(jù)提示，完成下列短文，然后朗讀或背誦短文，體會特殊句式的用法。Every man and every woman here _1_ (have) a good reason to be proud of the work done by Mrs.Green.Every day after

9、 she went home，_2_ (如果不累) from work，she always helped in the kitchen.But today it seemed different.She was shut in._3_ (盡管努力) she might，she didnt open the door.She _4_ (的確希望) that someone could help her.She shouted for專專 題題 探探 究究考考 點點 突突 破破help as if _5_ (cry).For a moment nothing happened.Then _6_

10、(聲音傳來) all singing together.The door was opened，_7_ (跑進來) his son.After that，she saw a big birthday cake on the table.Only then _8_ (她意識到) that it was her families _9_ shut the door on purpose in order to give her a surprising birthday party._10_ (多么令人難忘的生日) it was!專專 題題 探探 究究考考 點點 突突 破破答案1.has主謂一致。

11、every.and every.的謂語用單數(shù)第三人稱。2.if not tired省略。if she was not tired。3.Try asas引導的讓步狀語從句，應采取倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。4.did hope強調(diào)句式。do，does，did謂語動詞原形。5.crying省略。she was crying。專專 題題 探探 究究考考 點點 突突 破破6.came voices倒裝。表示時間、地點或方位的副詞放在句首，且主語是名詞時，全部倒裝。7.in ran同第6題。8.did she realize倒裝。only修飾副詞、介詞短語或狀語時，應部分倒裝。9.that/who強調(diào)句。it was.t

12、hat/who(人)。10.What an unforgettable birthday感嘆句。what(a/an)adj.n.主語謂語！專專 題題 探探 究究考考 點點 突突 破破知識胸有成竹一、強調(diào)的2種方式1.強調(diào)句型強調(diào)句型由“Itis/was被強調(diào)部分that/who.”構(gòu)成，可以用來強調(diào)句子的主語、賓語、狀語；被強調(diào)部分是指人的名詞或代詞時用who和that均可，其他情況一律用that。2.使用助動詞do(does，did)強調(diào)強調(diào)句子謂語動詞時，將助動詞do(does，did)置于動詞原形之前，用來加強語氣。專專 題題 探探 究究考考 點點 突突 破破二、倒裝的兩種形式1.部分倒

13、裝(1)表示否定意義的詞或短語置于句首時句子用部分倒裝。(2)not only.but (also).連接兩個分句，not only.置于句首時，前一個分句用部分倒裝。(3)在no sooner.than.，hardly(scarcely).when.結(jié)構(gòu)中，no sooner/hardly(scarcely)置于句首時，主句部分用部分倒裝，且用過去完成時，than/when后的句子用一般過去時。專專 題題 探探 究究考考 點點 突突 破破(4)在not.until.結(jié)構(gòu)中，當not until.置于句首時，主句用部分倒裝。(5)only強調(diào)狀語置于句首時，主句用部分倒裝。(6)so，neit

14、her，nor置于句首表示前面的情況也適用于另一人或物時。(7)在so/such.that.句型中，so/such.置于句首時，主句用部分倒裝。(8)虛擬條件句中如果有were/had/should，省略連詞if時，were/had/should要提到主語之前，構(gòu)成部分倒裝。專專 題題 探探 究究考考 點點 突突 破破2.完全倒裝(1)表示地點、方位的詞(短語)，或there，here，now，then等置于句首，且主語是名詞時用完全倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。(2)主系表結(jié)構(gòu)中的表語置于句首時。Present at the meeting were Professor Zhang and many other

15、 guests.專專 題題 探探 究究考考 點點 突突 破破三、省略的2個原則1.復合句中的省略在as if，if，though，when，where，while，no matter what，until等引導的從句中，若謂語部分含be動詞，而主語又與主句的主語一致或從句主語是it時，從句的主語和謂語中的be動詞可以一起省略。2.動詞不定式符號to的省略及不定式的省略在主動語態(tài)中，感官動詞或使役動詞后接不定式作補足語時，往往將不定式符號to省略；在同一句話或同一情景對話中，當同一動作再次出現(xiàn)在后面的不定式位置上時，通常省略該動作而保留不定式符號to。專專 題題 探探 究究考考 點點 突突 破破

16、四、主謂一致3原則1.語法一致原則主語后跟有with，together with，as well as，like，but，except，along with，rather than，including，in addition to等引起的短語時，謂語動詞的數(shù)要與前面的主語保持一致。2.就近一致原則由or，either.or.，neither.nor.，not only.but also.等連接的并列主語，謂語動詞的數(shù)常與最近的主語保持一致。專專 題題 探探 究究考考 點點 突突 破破3.意義一致原則由連詞and連接的并列成分指的是同一概念，兼具身份或匹配出現(xiàn)(不可分割的整體)時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)

17、。The iron and steel industry is very important to our life.鋼鐵工業(yè)對我們的生活很重要。專專 題題 探探 究究考考 點點 突突 破破集訓改寫句子1.I found it so difficult to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice.(倒裝句)So difficult _ to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice.2.I understood the question onl

18、y after the teacher explained it to me a second time.(倒裝句)Only after the teacher explained it to me a second time _ the question.專專 題題 探探 究究考考 點點 突突 破破3.In the dark corner of the room，the cat jumped up and caught the mouse.(倒裝句)In the dark corner of the room，up _ and caught the mouse.4.I didnt reali

19、ze it was already too late for us to return home until it grew dark.(倒裝句)(強調(diào)句)Not until it grew dark _ it was already too late for us to return home._ I realized that it was already too late for us to return home.專專 題題 探探 究究考考 點點 突突 破破5.He speaks French fluently，and his wife also speaks French fluen

20、tly.(倒裝句)He speaks French fluently，_ his wife.6.The silence came then，each waiting for the other to let the cat out of the bag.(倒裝句)Then_，each waiting for the other to let the cat out of the bag.7.The parents didnt tolerate their kids rudeness at the party; they didnt allow themselves to be disobeye

21、d，either.(倒裝句)The parents didnt tolerate their kids rudeness at the party; nor_ themselves to be disobeyed.專專 題題 探探 究究考考 點點 突突 破破8.The villagers found some strange creatures that they hadnt seen before in the lake.(強調(diào)句)It was_ the villagers found some strange creatures that they hadnt seen before.答案

22、1.did I find it2.did I understand3.jumped the cat4.did I realize；It was not until it grew dark that5.so does6.came the silence7.did they allow8.in the lake that專專 題題 探探 究究考考 點點 突突 破破集訓奔向高考 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。A beggar found a leather purse that someone_1_(drop) in the marketplace._2_

23、(open) it，he discovered that it contained 100 pieces of gold. Then he heard a merchant shouting，“A reward! A reward to the one who finds my leather purse！”Being_3_honest man，the beggar came forward. He handed the purse to the merchant saying，“Here is your purse. May I have the reward now？”專專 題題 探探 究

24、究考考 點點 突突 破破 “Reward？” scoffed the merchant，_4_(greedy) counting his gold. “Why？The purse I dropped had 200 pieces of gold in it. You have already stolen_5_(much) than the reward！You are a thief. Go away quickly_6_Ill call the police.”“Please believe in my_7_(honest) ，” said the beggar definitely. “

25、If not，lets take this matter to the court.”專專 題題 探探 究究考考 點點 突突 破破In court the judge patiently listened to both_8_(side) of the story and said，“I believe you_9_.Justice is possible! Merchant，you stated that the purse you lost contained 200 pieces of gold. But the purse this beggar found had only 100 pieces of gold._10_，it couldnt be the one you lost.” And，with that，the judge gave the purse and all the gold to the beggar.專專 題題 探探 究究考考 點點 突突 破破【語篇解讀】本文通過講述一位乞丐撿到商人錢包后所發(fā)生的一系列事情，闡述了要誠實做人的道理。1.had dropped考查動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)常識可知，應該是錢包先掉在地上，然后才有人發(fā)現(xiàn)。句中found運用了一般過去時，那么drop這一動作發(fā)生在過去的過去，故應用過